AACVD of WO3 thin films from W(O)(OPri)3[O(CH2)nNMe2] (n = 2, 3)

Monomeric tungsten oxo‐aminoalkoxides W(O)(OPrⁱ)₃(L) [L = O(CH₂)_nNMe₂; n = 2 (dmae, 1) and 3 (dmap, 2 )] were synthesized by alcohol exchange with [W(O)(OPrⁱ)₄]₂ and characterized spectroscopically. 1, 2 and [W(O)(OPrⁱ)₄]₂ were used as precursors for the aerosol‐assisted chemical vapour deposition of WO₃ thin films, which were characterized by glancing angle X‐ray diffraction, SEM and transmission‐reflectance measurements. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Syntheses and structural study of trinuclear iron acetates [Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3]Cl· 6H2O and [Fe3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3] [FeCl4]· 2CH3COOH

The structure of two trinuclear iron acetates [Fe₃O(CH₃COO)₆(H₂O)₃]Cl· 6H₂O (I) and [Fe₃O(CH₃COO)₆(H_2O)₃][FeCl₄] · 2CH₃COOH (II) was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystals I and II are ionic and belong to the orthorhombic system with parameters a = 13.704(3), b = 23.332(5), c = 9.167(2) Å, R = 0.0355, space goup P2₁2₁2 for I and a = 10.145(4), b = 15.323(6), c = 22.999(8) Å, R = 0.0752, space group Pbc2₁ for II. The complex cation [Fe₃O(CH₃COO)₆(H₂O)₃]⁺ has a μ₃-O-bridged structure typical for trinuclear iron (III) compounds. As shown by Mössbauer spectroscopy, the iron(III) ions are in the high-spin state. In trinuclear cations, antiferromagnetic exchange interaction takes place between the Fe(III) ions with the exchange parameter J = -26.69 cm^?1 for II (Heisenberg-Dirac-Van Vleck model for D_3h, symmetry).     

A novel chain-like molybdenum phosphate: hydrothermal synthesis,crystal structure and characterization of [NH3(CH2CH2)2NH3]3[NH3(CH2CH2)2NH2]-Na5[Mo6O12(OH)3(PO4)(HPO4)3]2·4H2O

A novel organic/inorganic hybrid molybdenum phosphate, [NH₃(CH₂CH₂)₂NH₃]₃[NH₃(CH₂CH₂)₂NH₂]Na₅-[Mo₆O₁₂(OH)₃(PO₄)(HPO₄)₃]₂·4H₂O (1), involving molybdenum presented in V oxidation, has been hydrothermally prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, i.r., u.v.–vis., x.p.s., t.g. and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of the title compound (1) may be considered to consist of two [Mo₆O₁₂(OH)₃(PO₄)(HPO₄)₃] units bonded together with NaO₆ octahedra, forming dimers. Further, these dimers connect with each other through four Na⁺ cations as bridges, giving rise to novel one-dimensional chain-like skeleton. Piperazines exist among inorganic chains acting as charge balancing cations.     

新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH2)2NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMoV12O30(HPO4)6(H2PO4)2]·5H2O的合成与晶体结构

利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子的新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH2)2NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMoV12O30(HPO4)6(H2PO4)2]·5H2O.通过元素分析、ICP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成,使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征.通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径,为催化研究提供了基础数据.结果表明:该晶体为三斜晶系,P-1空间群;晶胞参数a=1.200 2(2)nm,b=1.465 1(3)nm,c=2.119 2(4)nm,V=3.5642(12)nm3,β=83.01(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=293 2,R1=0.0300,wR3=0.071 6.     

4:2钼, 钨过氧配合物的热稳定性研究

用热分析、程序升温超高真空质谱、真空原红外光谱等技术研究属于VskaIIb4:2钼、钨过氧配合物K~4M~4O~1~2(O~2)~1、K~4W~4O~1~2(O~2)~2.4H~2O的热分解行为, 前者中两个过氧基同时分解(278℃), 后者分两步进行(180和342℃), 每步分解一个过氧基, 4:2钨过氧配合物出现在180℃分解的原因是由于结晶水的作用。比较钼、钨过氧配合物分解温度, 发现VaskaIIb型配合物的热稳定性都比VaskaIIa 型的高。     

Oxo-Phosphaniminato-Komplexe von Molybdän und Wolfram. Die Kristallstrukturen von [Mo(O)2(NPPh3)2] und [WO(NPPh3)3]2[W6O19]

Oxo-phosphoraneiminato Complexes of Molybdenum and Tungsten. Crystal Structures of [Mo(O)₂(NPPh₃)₂] and [WO(NPPh₃)₃]₂[W₆O₁₉] The dioxo-phosphoraneiminato complexes [Mo(O)₂(NPPh₃)₂] ( 1 ) and [W(O)₂(NPPh₃)₂] ( 2 ) originate from hydrolysis of the nitrido complexes [MN(NPPh₃)₃] (M = Mo, W). They form colourless crystals, which are characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy as well as by mass spectrometry. According to the crystal structure analysis of 1 (space group Fdd2, Z = 8; lattice dimensions at –83 °C: a = 1953.3(1), b = 3275.8(3), c = 953.4(1) pm) there are monomeric molecules with tetrahedrally coordinated molybdenum atoms. The distances MoO of 171.2 pm and MoN of 185.9 pm correspond to double bonds. In dichloromethane solution 2 undergoes further hydrolysis with colourless crystals of [WO(NPPh₃)₃]₂[W₆O₁₉] ( 3 ) originating, which are characterized crystallographically (space group Pbcn, Z = 4; lattice dimensions at –50 °C: a = 3225.1(6), b = 1803.6(3), c = 1811.9(3) pm). 3 consists of cations [WO(NPPh₃)₃]⁺ with tetrahedrally coordinated tungsten atoms and of the known [W₆O₁₉]^2– anions. The tungsten atoms of the cations show distances WO of 171.8 pm and WN of 182 pm which correspond to double bonds as in 1 .     

Solution and solid-state study of heteroleptic Hg(II)-thiolates: crystal structures of [Hg4I4(SCH2CH2NH2)4] and [Hg4I8(SCH2CH2NH3)2]n.nH2O

Combination of 2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride and HgI2 in water in the presence of a base yielded a cyclic molecular structure, [Hg4I4(SCH2CH2NH2)4] (1). For the same reaction in the absence of the base, a similar structure with protonated amines was expected; however, polymeric [Hg4I8(SCH2CH2NH3)2]n.nH2O2 was formed instead. The structures are quite variable despite similar reaction conditions. For instance, there is an additional Hg-N interaction in 1 due to the use of base. The environment around tetracoordinate Hg in 1 is comprised of S, N, and I atoms, with the ligand forming a five-membered chelate and the I atoms present alternate to each other. In the repeating unit of 2, three independent types of Hg atoms are observed, with HgSI3, HgS2I2, and HgI4 bonding environments that have both bridging and terminal I atoms. A simple mechanistic pathway for the formation of 1 and 2 is proposed that includes the presence of three- and four-coordinate Hg intermediates in the solution. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding involving N, I, and S in 1 and N, I, and O atoms in 2 create extended three-dimensional networks. The shortest Hg... Hg distances are found to be intrachain in the range 3.938-3.962 A and indicate no interaction between these atoms. The solution studies (UV-vis and NMR) along with solid-state (IR, Raman, and X-ray) studies for 1 and 2 confirm retention of the structural configuration in the solution. The thermal study of 2 indicates that degradation of the complex occurs in a single step, in contrast to 1, which takes a more complicated decomposition pathway.     

A novel hybrid material based on two symmetrically independent Keggin polyoxoanions: [NH3-CH(CH3)COOH][H3O]8[PMo12O40]3.4NH3CH(CH3)COO

Novel polyoxometalate-based organic-inorganic hybrid [NH₃-CH(CH₃)COOH][H₃O]₈[PMo₁₂O₄₀]₃.4NH₃CH(CH₃)COO was synthesized and characterized by ³¹P, ¹H, ¹³C NMR and IR spectroscopies, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray determination. Two of the PMo₁₂O₄₀ ^3? anions in the title hybrid are symmetrically equivalent. They are crystallographically independent from the third PMo₁₂O₄₀ ^3? polyoxoanion, in the case of various interactions with neighboring components in the crystal network (i.e. ⁺NH_3-CH(CH₃)-COOH and H₃O⁺ cations, ₊NH₃CH(CH₃)COO^? zwitterions and polyoxoanions). The compound crystallizes in an orthorhombic C222 space group with a = 16.0392(16) Å, b = 34.480(4) Å, c = 12.8968(13) Å and Z = 2.     

4:2钼、钨过氧配合物的制备、结构及其氧化还原分解行为

本文作者曾在用过钨酸分解法制备钨酸的过程中发现, 溶液中W与O2^2^-之比始终为2:1, 这一事实说明溶液中有2:1金属过氧配合物形成, 2:1铂过氧络合物[Mo4O12(O2)2]^4^-文献上已有记载, 但类似的钨配合物尚未见报道。本文制备了这二种配合物, 对比它们的红外和Raman光谱, 并用循环伏安法, 恒电位电解法探讨它们的氧化还原分解体系。     

Polymer imprinting with iron-oxo-hydroxo clusters: [Fe6O2(OH)2(O2CC(Cl)=CH2)12(H2O)2], [Fe6O2(OH)2(O2C-Ph-(CH)=CH2)12(H2O)2] and [{Fe(O2CC(Cl)=CH2)(OMe)2}10

We report the syntheses of imprinted polymers using iron-oxo-hydroxo clusters as templates. Three new iron clusters, [Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(O(2)CC(Cl)=CH(2))(12)(H(2)O)(2)] (1), [{Fe(O(2)CC(Cl)=CH(2))(OMe)(2)}(10)] (2) and [Fe(6)O(2)(OH)(2)(O(2)C-Ph-(CH)=CH(2))(12)(H(2)O)(2)] (3) have been prepared from commercially-available carboxylic acids. Cluster-imprinted-polymers (CIPs) of 1, 2 and 3 were prepared with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate monomer, and of 1 with methyl methacrylate monomer. The imprinted sites within the CIPs were examined using EXAFS and diffuse reflectance UV/vis spectroscopy, demonstrating that the clusters 1, 2 and 3 were incorporated intact within the polymers. Extraction of the clusters from the CIPs imprinted with 1 and 3 gave new polymers that showed evidence of an imprinting effect.     

Formation of Isomeric Tetrathiotungstate Clusters [{Cp*Ru(CO)}2(WS4){W(CO)4}] by the Reaction of [Cp*2Ru2S4] with [W(CO)3(MeCN)3]

Thermal and photochemical interconversion occurs between the isomeric pair of tetrathiotungstate [WS₄]²⁻ clusters 1 and 2 , which were formed by thermolysis of [Cp^*₂Ru₂S₄] and [W(CO)₃(MeCN)₃] [Eq. (1)] and then structurally characterized. During synthesis, a dramatic redistribution of ligands between the Ru and W atoms takes place without the loss of any CO and S ligands.