障碍分红策略下的相关双边跳扩散模型

带干扰的经典风险模型,其干扰项可被解释为未来的总理赔量,保费收入以及未来投资收益的不确定性.本文用一个与理赔量过程相关的双指数跳扩散过程来描述这些不确定性,考虑障碍策略下相关双边跳扩散模型的破产问题,给出破产时间拉普拉斯变换的显式表达公式.     

一类杠杆公司的破产概率:回望期权定价方法

利用结构化方法构造了杠杆公司的金融资产组合,由于公司破产的不可逆性和不确定性,可以把公司破产理解为公司所发行的债券发生违约.通过求解回望期权所满足的抛物型随机偏微分方程,推导出了混合分数跳-扩散模型下杠杆公司的股票定价公式,给出了杠杆公司在财务出现危机时股东通过资本注入来弥补经营损失和清偿债务而没有导致公司破产的概率,...     

基于跳扩散过程的Omega模型

文章通过在Omega模型中加入布朗运动扰动项,提出了一种跳扩散Omega破产模型.在索赔额为指数分布的情形下,给出了破产率函数是常数时的破产概率函数表达式.文章进一步研究了破产概率和盈余过程的“负占有时”之间的关系,并给出了破产概率函数的第二种推导过程.最后通过两个数值试验,将我们的模型与Albreeher和Lautscham (2013)的Omega模型的破产概率进行了比较分析.     

带干扰风险模型中破产概率的Feller表示及可微性

给出带干扰风险模型中破产概率的Ｆｅｌｌｅｒ表示，并证明带干扰风险模型的破产概率的二次连续可微性。     

模型不确定性及违约风险下的最优投资问题

该文研究了一个同时具有模型不确定性和违约风险的随机最优投资组合问题.假设在金融市场中包含三种资产:银行账户(无风险资产),股票资产及可违约债券.考虑一个保险公司把保费盈余投资在这三种资产上来最大化其效用函数.把模型的不确定性因素考虑进去,此时问题转化为一个在金融市场与保险公司之间的零和微分博弈问题.首先考虑了跳扩散风险模型而后又考虑了扩散逼近模型.在这两个模型中通过动态规划准则导出了Hamilton-JacobiBellman-Isaacs(HJBI)方程,从而求出了最优投资策略,并给出了验证定理.     

常利率下带干扰负风险和模型的破产概率

本文考虑了常利率下带干扰负风险和模型的破产模型,给出了积分和积分-微分方程,并当理赔量为指数分布时给出了破产概率的具体表达式.     

跳扩散模型下股价服从几何布朗运动的Esscher变换定价

考虑跳扩散模型下期权的Esscher变换定价,给出了Esscher变换下带跳的B-S矩生成函数和复合泊松过程下的矩生成函数,推导出跳扩散模型下期权的Esscher变换定价公式.     

跳-扩散风险模型的最优投资策略和破产概率研究

对盈余投资于金融市场的跳-扩散风险模型的最优投资策略和破产概率进行了研究,得到最优投资策略和最小破产概率的显示解,发现破产概率满足Lundberg等式．最后通过数值计算,得到最小破产概率与无风险利率,投资和相关系数之间的关系,以及无风险利率和相关系数对最优投资策略的影响．     

具有随机利率的跳扩散模型下的脆弱期权的定价

本文研究了具有随机利率的跳扩散模型下考虑违约风险的欧式看涨和看跌期权的定价问题.当标的资产价值和交易对手的资产价值均服从含有共同跳跃的跳扩散模型,以及利率服从Vasicek模型时,利用跳扩散模型的Girsanov定理,给出了脆弱欧式看涨和看跌期权价格的显示表达式.     

马氏环境下带干扰Cox风险模型的罚金折现期望函数

研究了马氏环境下带干扰的Cox风险模型.首先给出了罚金折现期望函数满足的积分方程,然后给出了破产概率,破产前瞬时盈余、破产赤字的分布及各阶矩所满足的积分方程.最后给出当索赔额服从指数分布且理赔强度为两状态时的破产概率的拉普拉斯变换.     

Singularly Perturbed Switching Diffusions: Rapid Switchings and Fast Diffusions

Motivated by many problems in optimization and control, this paper is concerned with singularly perturbed systems involving both diffusions and pure jump processes. Two models are treated. In the first model, the jump process changes very rapidly by comparison with the diffusion processes. In the second model, the diffusions change rapidly in comparison with the jump process. Asymptotic expansions are developed for the transition density vectors via a constructive method; justification of the asymptotic expansions and analysis of the remainders are provided.     

Iterative Methods for a Linearly Perturbed Algebraic Matrix Riccati Equation Arising in Stochastic Control

We start with a discussion of coupled algebraic Riccati equations arising in the study of linear-quadratic optimal control problems for Markov jump linear systems. Under suitable assumptions, this system of equations has a unique positive semidefinite solution, which is the solution of practical interest. The coupled equations can be rewritten as a single linearly perturbed matrix Riccati equation with special structures. We study the linearly perturbed Riccati equation in a more general setting and obtain a class of iterative methods from different splittings of a positive operator involved in the Riccati equation. We prove some special properties of the sequences generated by these methods and determine and compare the convergence rates of these methods. Our results are then applied to the coupled Riccati equations of jump linear systems. We obtain linear convergence of the Lyapunov iteration and the modified Lyapunov iteration, and confirm that the modified Lyapunov iteration indeed has faster convergence than the original Lyapunov iteration.     

Differentiability of dividends function on jump-diffusion risk process with a barrier dividend strategy

We consider a dividends model with a stochastic jump perturbed by diffusion. First, we prove that the expected discounted dividends function is twice continuously differentiable under the condition that the claim distribution function has continuous density. Then we show that the expected discounted dividends function under a barrier strategy satisfies some integro-differential equation of defective renewal type, and the solution of which can be explicitly expressed as a convolution formula. Finally, we study the Laplace transform of ruin time on the modified surplus process.     

双跳跃仿射扩散模型的几何平均型水平重置期权定价

在资产收益率及其波动率均满足随机跳跃且具有跳跃相关性的仿射扩散模型下,用广义双指数分布和伽玛分布分别刻画非对称性收益率及其波动率的跳跃波动变化,研究了具有几何平均特征的水平重置期权定价问题.通过Girsanov测度变换和多维Fourier逆变换方法,给出了此类重置期权定价的解析公式.最后,通过数值实例着重分析了联合跳跃参数及杠杆效应对水平重置看涨期权价格的影响,并对风险对冲特征作了分析.结果表明,上跳概率,跳跃频率,杠杆效应,收益率波动的两个跳跃参数和双跳跃相关系数对期权价格有正向影响,上跳和下跳幅度对期权价格有反向影响,而期权的风险对冲参数没有出现明显的跳跃现象.这说明文章建立的期权定价模型比经典Black-Scholes模型具有更好的实际拟合能力.     

On some iterations for optimal control of jump linear equations

We consider different iterative methods for computing Hermitian solutions of the coupled Riccati equations of the optimal control problem for jump linear systems. We have constructed a sequence of perturbed Lyapunov algebraic equations whose solutions define matrix sequences with special properties proved under proper initial conditions. Several numerical examples are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the considered iterations.     

Resolvent bounds for jump generators

The paper deals with jump generators with a convolution kernel. Assuming that the kernel decays either exponentially or polynomially, we prove a number of lower and upper bounds for the resolvent of such operators. In particular we focus on sharp estimates of the resolvent kernel for small values of the spectral parameter. We consider two applications of these results. First we obtain pointwise estimates for principal eigenfunction of jump generators perturbed by a compactly supported potential (so-called nonlocal Schrödinger operators). Then we consider the Cauchy problem for the corresponding inhomogeneous evolution equations and study the behaviour of its solutions.     

Existence and uniqueness of perturbed reflected jump diffusion processes

In this article, we establish the existence of the solution to the càdlàg perturbed Skorohod problem. As an application, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the solution to the perturbed reflected jump diffusion processes.     

European option pricing model in a stochastic and fuzzy environment

The primary goal of this paper is to price European options in the Merton＇s frame- work with underlying assets following jump-diffusion using fuzzy set theory. Owing to the vague fluctuation of the real financial market, the average jump rate and jump sizes cannot be recorded or collected accurately. So the main idea of this paper is to model the rate as a triangular fuzzy number and jump sizes as fuzzy random variables and use the property of fuzzy set to deduce two different jump-diffusion models underlying principle of rational expectations equilibrium price. Unlike many conventional models, the European option price will now turn into a fuzzy number. One of the major advantages of this model is that it allows investors to choose a reasonable European option price under an acceptable belief degree. The empirical results will serve as useful feedback information for improvements on the proposed model.     

Analysis of the expected discounted penalty function for a general jump-diffusion risk model and applications in finance

In this paper, we extend the Cramér-Lundberg risk model perturbed by diffusion to incorporate the jumps of surplus investment return. Under the assumption that the jump of surplus investment return follows a compound Poisson process with Laplace distributed jump sizes, we obtain the explicit closed-form expression of the resulting Gerber-Shiu expected discounted penalty (EDP) function through the Wiener-Hopf factorization technique instead of the integro-differential equation approach. Especially, when the claim distribution is of Phase-type, the expression of the EDP function is simplified even further as a compact matrix-type form. Finally, the financial applications include pricing barrier option and perpetual American put option and determining the optimal capital structure of a firm with endogenous default.     

考虑情绪波动的关联价值拍卖模型研究

将考虑参考点的效用函数引入关联私人价值拍卖模型,证明了在APV中,竞拍人整体情绪的波动不会改变卖方对拍卖方式的选择,推广了最优拍卖价的相关研究结论;用数值运算的方法说明了在独立私人价值模型中,竞拍人整体情绪的波动可能引起最优保留价的较大波动,而在考虑关联性的私人价值模型中,竞拍人整体情绪的波动可能导致最优保留价的跳跃行为.