共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
光纤和电荷耦合照相机的革命性发明获得了2009年诺贝尔物理学奖,揭示了光子学的科学影响力。光子学,以光子为研究和应用的载体,已经对我们的日常生活和全球经济产生了深刻变革,使人们走向可持续的未来。纳米光子学,即纳米尺度的光科学与技术,是光子学中新兴的前沿领域。纳米光子学致力于信息技术、绿色能源、癌症的早期检测、细胞工程和水资源净化等方面的研究,为我们的社会提供更好的环境和更加健康的生活。介绍了澳大利亚斯威本科技大学微光子学中心近年来在纳米光子学领域中的研究进展,包括五维光学数据存储、非线性光学内窥成像和纳米等离子体太阳能电池等内容。 相似文献
2.
3.
随着纳米光子学理论和材料微纳加工技术的发展,人们已能够在纳米尺度上对光子进行操控,例如利用“人工原子”的概念构造的超构材料,具有特殊的光学常数,获得传统光学材料所不具备的新奇电磁性质.对光子的操控,有望使光子成为新一代的信息载体,最终实现纳米光电集成和全光网络. 相似文献
4.
纳米光子学已经对人们的日常生活产生了重要影响,并且纳米光子学器件产品有强大的市场需求,因此其研究结果可以很快转化为商品。文章介绍了在未来5到10年内对光子工业有重大影响并且有望进入商品市场的11个纳米光子学领域,其中包括:纳米尺度量子光子学、全光路由、用于增强磁存储的表面等离子体光子学、用于诊断治疗和药物输送纳米光子学、纳米成像、分子尺度上的化学与生物传感器、纳米标签、纳米尺度上操控光场的分布(光伏器件和LED/OLED)、原型试制的新技术、量身定制光学特性的纳米光子材料以及太赫兹技术等,希望文章能对中国的纳米光子学研究及其工业化应用有一定帮助。 相似文献
5.
全光开关是全光网络和数字光信息处理的基本器件,该器件主要基于非线性光学原理.自激光发明以来,对该器件的研究已历时半个世纪.虽然全光开关的基础研究十分活跃,研究成果丰硕,但是至今尚未做出实用器件.文章分析了全光开关面临的困难, 指出只有在极小的时空条件下,也就是采用飞秒激光驱动的纳米尺寸器件,才有可能研制出低开关功率、高开关速度、低插入损耗的实用的全光开关器件.文章简要介绍了近10年来纳米全光开关的研究成果,包括纳米尺寸干涉仪开关(空间开关)、量子限制光双稳触发器(时间开关)、半导体光放大器的波长转换器(波长开关)、光子晶体带隙移动开关和表面等离子体激元开关(强度开关)等5类16种典型的纳米全光开关器件. 相似文献
6.
全光开关是全光网络和数字光信息处理的基本器件,该器件主要基于非线性光学原理.自激光发明以来,对该器件的研究已历时半个世纪.虽然全光开关的基础研究十分活跃,研究成果丰硕,但是至今尚未做出实用器件.文章分析了全光开关面临的困难,指出只有在极小的时空条件下,也就是采用飞秒激光驱动的纳米尺寸器件,才有可能研制出低开关功率、高开关速度、低插入损耗的实用的全光开关器件.文章简要介绍了近10年来纳米全光开关的研究成果,包括纳米尺寸干涉仪开关(空间开关)、量子限制光双稳触发器(时间开关)、半导体光放大器的波长转换器(波长开关)、光子晶体带隙移动开关和表面等离子体激元开关(强度开关)等5类16种典型的纳米全光开关器件. 相似文献
7.
基于近场激发与增强的新型多层纳米薄膜结构在非线性光学器件上的应用与发展前景 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
传统光学引入了远场衍射的尺度极限。自从提出了近场光学技术以来 ,由于近场扫描光学显微镜 (NSOM)系统的复杂性而使得近扬的引入和利用变得困难。具有多层纳米薄膜结构的超分辨近场结构 (Super RENS)的提出改变了这种局面 ,并在诸如超高密度光学数据存储、近场光刻技术、纳米光子学晶体管等领域获得了重要的应用。围绕Su per RENS技术 ,通过综述它的基本原理、物理机制以及各项应用 ,指出了基于近场激发与增强原理的新型多层纳米薄膜结构在未来非线性光学器件上的应用与发展前景 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
新型超硬材料β—C3N4的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
βC3N4材料的研究是继非晶、准晶及C60之后,凝聚态物理与材料科学领域中又一新的研究热点.βC3N4是一种新型假想材料,理论上预言它可能具有可与金刚石比拟甚至更大的体弹性模量和较为特殊的电学及光学性能.现在的研究工作主要集中在高含氮量的CNx薄膜的制备上,已经获得了直径为微米量级的βC3N4的多晶颗粒和原子比N/C>1的薄膜,且由衍射计算出的晶体结构参数与理论计算值基本相符,探索简便易行的合成βC3N4的方法和开发βC3N4的潜在应用将是今后此项研究的主要方向. 相似文献
13.
Two thousand images of resolution 512×512 pixels as a regular matrix pattern of 10×10 elements are stored, where each element is angularly multiplexed 20 times in a 25 μm thickness of dichromated gelatin emulsion without cross-talk effect. The surface area of the matrix is 1 cm2. We show good concordance of the angular selectivity between the experimental result and theory. The diffraction efficiency of each 20 multiplexed images is measured and has nearly the same value. Examples of reconstructed images for multiple applications are given, for example, storage of 160,000 images on a 3′1/2 floppy disc format, which is about 100 min of black and white film. Application can be made to automobile cartography and storage of X-ray images as well as weather forecast images. Colored diffractive images are also possible and are illustrated. 相似文献
14.
M. Sutkowski T. Grudniewski R. Zmijan J. Parka E. Nowinowski-Kruszelnicki 《Opto-Electronics Review》2006,14(4):335-337
Liquid crystal devices as a medium for holograms storage have been investigated. Long term memory effects in LC cells have
been observed. Experiments proved that certain combination of insulating alignment layers has a major influence on the long
term memory effect. Optimal liquid crystal cell construction allows us to achieve sufficient diffraction efficiency to record
holographic patterns and to develop a re-writable holographic medium. The configuration of PVK and polyimide layers in LC
cell construction with specific LC mixture was tested. The method of permanent and re-writable recording of optical data (holographic
pattern) onto LC cells was achieved. However, the method of erasing recorded data was realized but mechanisms of this phenomenon
are not clearly understood yet. 相似文献
15.
折射率失配对双光子三维光存储中像差的影响 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
双光子吸收三维光信息存储是实现高密度光存储的重要方法。三维数据写入过程中光束需经过两层不同的介质(如空气和存储材料),对像差和存储效果产生很大的影响,因此在理论和实验上分析系统各项光学参量对折射率失配引起的像差和存储效果的影响具有很大的意义。首先建立光学存储系统模型,在平行平板条件下,利用波像差函数推导展开,获得五项初级(赛德耳)像差,即球差、彗差、像散、场曲、畸变,然后对于存储材料在水平和倾斜两种情况下对初级像差进行模拟计算与分析,理论模拟与实验表明:物镜的数值孔径越大,像差随着存储深度增加而增大的速度就越快。 相似文献
16.
17.
基于DVD光头的双光子光致漂白三维光存储 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
基于现有的DVD光头物镜与音圈电机,根据光致漂白的双光子吸收气维光信息存储原理,以钛蓝宝石飞秒脉冲激光进行双光子光信息写入和读出,利用音圈电机进行选层,在新型光致漂白材料二苯乙烯衍生物中进行光致漂白二进制编码信息的存储和读出实验研究;实现了三层光信息存储,信息点间距和信息层间距分别为4μm和15μm;用Matlab软件读出信息的信号强度并对其进行了识别,识别结果与写入的二进制编码信息完全一致。实验证明了用DVD光头进行双光子三维光数据存储的可行性,表明双光子吸收光致漂白技术可以与现有CD/DVD兼容,为实现多层高密度和超高密度光信息存储打下基础。 相似文献
18.
A novel z-scanning-free epi-detected super-resolution two-photon fluorescence tomography (TPFT) technique enabling super-resolution deeper tissue 3D imaging is reported. To accomplish this, a unique method is conceived by generating the phase-shifted optical beatings of Bessel beams (PS-OB3) with a spatial light modulator (SLM) to break the diffraction limit for enhancing both the lateral and axial resolutions as well as improving the penetration depth in TPFT for super-resolution deeper tissue imaging. By electronically varying the optical beating frequency and the phase shifts of the beating patterns through SLM, the depth-resolved TPF signals about the volumetric tissue are encoded in the spatial frequency domain and hence, a series of depth-resolved TPF images can be retrieved by implementing inverse fast Fourier transform without a need of mechanical depth-scanning. PS-OB3 TPFT provides ≈1.3- and 2-fold improvements in lateral and axial resolutions in comparison with conventional point-scan TPF imaging. It is also illustrated that the epi-detected PS-OB3 TPFT imaging with inherent scattering-resilient properties of the Bessel beams employed gives over 2-fold improvement in imaging depth in porcine brain tissue compared to conventional point-scan Gaussian beam TPF imaging. The z-scanning-free optical sectioning ability of PS-OB3 method developed in TPFT is universal, which can be readily extended to practically any other nonlinear optical imaging modalities for super-resolution deeper 3D imaging in biological and biomedical tissues. 相似文献
19.
Self-Absorption Effect in the Spatial Resolved Spectra of CdS Nano-Ribbon Optical Waveguide Observed by Near-Field Spectroscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dan Liu An Lian Pan Gengzhao Xu Yongqiang Bai Xing Zhu Bing Suo Zou 《Optical Review》2006,13(4):235-238
Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) and spectroscopy were used to study the light emission characteristics of CdS
nano-ribbon optical waveguide. A continuous red-shift of photoluminescence (PL) spectra of such nano-ribbons with the increase
of the light propagation distance was observed. Near-field optical images indicate that CdS nano-ribbon can work well as an
optical waveguide. Quantitative calculation was made to demonstrate the PL attenuation with long propagation distance (typically
several hundreds μm). The red shift is attributed to self-absorption, which means re-absorption and re-emission among energy-valleys
with different energies of conduction bands. Our results draw attention to the spectral characteristics of nano-ribbon optical
waveguides, which are as important as intensity to the stability and veracity of information transmission. 相似文献
20.
简要叙述光盘的结构原理、分类、光盘材料及其特性,并指出了材料的发展动向。对光纤的材料、塑料光纤的制备方法和特点以及发展方向与技术关键亦作了简要介绍。 相似文献