散射光波场卷积重建的三种方法研究

将数字全息检测物体的表面视为散射面,当物体投影尺寸远大于CCD面阵尺寸时用球面波为重建波,对物平面光波场卷积重建过程进行了理论研究.导出了重建物光场放大率与重建参量的关系.介绍了通过补零扩大CCD平面以及对物体局域重建组合的另外两种卷积重建方法.通过实验对三种方法进了行比较.结果表明,球面波为重建波的方法优于另外两种方法.     

散射光波场卷积重建的三种方法研究

将数字全息检测物体的表面视为散射面,当物体投影尺寸远大于CCD面阵尺寸时用球面波为重建波,对物平面光波场卷积重建过程进行了理论研究.导出了重建物光场放大率与重建参量的关系.介绍了通过补零扩大CCD平面以及对物体局域重建组合的另外两种卷积重建方法.通过实验对三种方法进了行比较.结果表明,球面波为重建波的方法优于另外两种方法.     

大尺寸物光波面彩色数字全息高质量重建研究

为解决检测面尺寸较大时CCD难以得到高质量数字全息图的问题,本文利用负透镜设计光学系统让CCD接收来自物体的缩小虚像,以球面波为参考波,使用单色CCD近距离得到三种色光照射下的大尺寸彩色物体的数字全息图,然后采用可控放大率波面重建算法得到同一尺寸的数字全息重建像,合成彩色数字全息重建像.同时,使用两种消零级方法去除零级干扰,提高重建像质量,一种方法利用空间光调制器相移技术在参考光中加入一次任意相移,记录两幅数字全息图,消除重建零级像|另一种方法使用“无干扰全息图”消除重建零级像及共轭像.本文讨论结果可为大物体彩色数字全息及多波长数字全息检测应用提供有益的参考.     

大尺寸物光波面彩色数字全息高质量重建研究

为解决检测面尺寸较大时CCD难以得到高质量数字全息图的问题,本文利用负透镜设计光学系统让CCD接收来自物体的缩小虚像,以球面波为参考波,使用单色CCD近距离得到三种色光照射下的大尺寸彩色物体的数字全息图,然后采用可控放大率波面重建算法得到同一尺寸的数字全息重建像,合成彩色数字全息重建像.同时,使用两种消零级方法去除零级...     

像面滤波技术在无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息中的应用

无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息波前重建主要采用全息图的一次快速傅里叶变换方法,重建图像不能充分占有重建平面.本文基于像平面滤波技术,提出对物体局部区域光波场进行放大重建并让重建图像布满重建平面的方法,给出具有精细结构物体的数字全息波前重建实例.此外,将数字全息光波场重建视为具有方形出射光瞳的光学系统的相干光成像过程,导出了物体放大图像的分辨率与光学系统相关参量的关系,并通过实验给予证明.     

像面滤波技术在无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息中的应用

无透镜傅里叶变换数字全息波前重建主要采用全息图的一次快速傅里叶变换方法,重建图像不能充分占有重建平面.本文基于像平面滤波技术,提出对物体局部区域光波场进行放大重建并让重建图像布满重建平面的方法,给出具有精细结构物体的数字全息波前重建实例.此外,将数字全息光波场重建视为具有方形出射光瞳的光学系统的相干光成像过程,导出了物体放大图像的分辨率与光学系统相关参量的关系,并通过实验给予证明.     

基于电控液晶散射片的数字全息散斑去噪研究

数字全息中的散斑噪声对图像质量有很大的影响,而形成散斑噪声的原因之一是参考光和物光的相干度太高,对记录的全息图引入了不必要的噪声。文章研究了利用电控液晶散射片对相干光进行退相干的操作来实现散斑去噪;通过调整电压改变物光路中电控液晶散射片的散射效果,记录得到液晶散射片在多种散射效果下照射的全息图,多种散射效果下重建物体图像的等效外观指数各有不同,将各个重建图像对比得到最优结果;在最优散射效果下将全息图叠加进行重建,重建图像中的散斑噪声得到很好的抑制且比单副效果更好。通过理论分析和实验验证证实了所提出的方法对提高数字全息系统的成像质量有很大的应用价值。     

多光束数字全息的研究

提出了一种多光束数字全息技术来解决当利用菲涅耳数字全息对全息图进行再现时,物体的多个表面无法同时再现得明亮、清晰.该方法是记录时采用多光束照明同一物体的多个表面,增强CCD上接收到的物体侧表面散射光的强度.实验成功地同时再现了物体的多个表面.同时,为了减弱再现像的散斑噪声,采用双线性插值和中值滤波处理图像,获得了质量高的三维物体的再现图像.     

重建彩色数字全息图时不同色光物光场的准确重叠研究

将数字全息检测物体表面视为散射面,球面波为参考波,使用角谱重建算法对不同波长照明情况下物平面光波场重建位置进行研究.结果表明,不考虑图像的物理意义时,衍射的一次傅里叶变换重建像中心与物光场频谱的中心相对应,以一次傅里叶变换重建像为参考,可以较好地确定物光场频谱位置,按照可变放大率的角谱重建算法实现不同色光重建场的准确重叠.     

重建彩色数字全息图时不同色光物光场的准确重叠研究

将数字全息检测物体表面视为散射面,球面波为参考波,使用角谱重建算法对不同波长照明情况下物平面光波场重建位置进行研究.结果表明,不考虑图像的物理意义时,衍射的一次傅里叶变换重建像中心与物光场频谱的中心相对应,以一次傅里叶变换重建像为参考,可以较好地确定物光场频谱位置,按照可变放大率的角谱重建算法实现不同色光重建场的准确重叠.     

Eliminate the influence of zero-order diffraction for wavefront reconstruction with selectable magnification in digital holographic

The objective surface is considered as the scattering plane; frequency spectrum of a digital hologram transmission light is studied when the reference light and reconstruction wave are spherical waves. The relation between relevant parameters and the object light, conjugate object light and zero-order diffraction wave frequency spectrum distribution. The research results show that: each frequency spectrum of the diffracted wave broadens to various degrees as the radius of the reconstruction wavefront decreases, and frequency aliasing is generated under certain conditions. Based on the research results, a new method that carries out high-pass filtering processing without zero-order diffraction interference upon digital hologram is proposed and the reconstruction experimental proof for eliminating the interferential changeable magnification wave is given.     

Recording and reconstruction of digital Gabor hologram

This paper looks at some as yet undisclosed observations in the recording and reconstruction of digital Gabor hologram. Small particles on the specimen plane diffract the illuminating spherical wave to form the object wave which interferes with the un-diffracted reference to form the in-line hologram. The interference is similar to that between two spherical wavefronts. It is shown that resolution enhancement can be achieved in the recording process through the use of wavefronts with different curvature. Numerical reconstruction of this hologram with a conjugate of the illuminating (reference) wave provides the in-focus real image at the object plane. It is exemplified that the proper choice of the reconstruction wavefront can optically magnify the reconstructed image enabling one to better visualize the resolution enhancement. Both theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation are provided for these observations.     

Computer-generated true-color rainbow holograms

A new method of calculating computer-generated true-color rainbow holograms (CGTCRH) is proposed. This technique allows the true-color object reconstruction. The main idea of the presented work is based on the additive properties of holographic wavefront reconstruction such that the resulting hologram is a superposition of three (or more) holograms, with each of them producing different color reconstruction of the same object. White light and monochromatic light reconstruction results are discussed.     

数字全息用于光波衍射传播理论教学研究

数字全息技术是基于传统光学全息原理,借助于光电探测和数字处理技术,通过单次曝光记录和再现物光场的振幅和相位信息,近年来被广泛研究和应用.将数字全息应用于光波衍射传播理论教学中,不仅能够使学生在学习过程中形象、直观的理解光波衍射传播理论,而且能够通过编程计算完成数字全息图的数值再现,锻炼他们的知识运用能力,从而拓宽专业知识面、了解科学的发展前沿.     

Design of the spatial filter window for digital holographic convolution reconstruction of object beam field

In the convolution reconstruction process of digital holographic object beam field, the object beam fields with different magnifications can be obtained when the reconstructing beams are spherical waves with different wave curvature radii. This paper presents a theoretical and experimental discussion on the useful spatial frequency spectrum of the hologram numerically illuminated by the spherical wave. The result shows that there would be an image in the spatial frequency spectrum of digital hologram, which is completely the same as the object, if the wave surface radius of the spherical wave is equal to the distance from the object to the CCD sensor. Taking this image as a reference and designing a filter, the position of the reconstructed images with different magnifications can be predicted correctly in the reconstructed plane. Additionally, since the spectrum distribution of zero-order diffraction can be forecasted accurately in theory, its contribution can be effectively eliminated through changing the spatial filter shape; then a reconstructed object field containing more high-frequency information can be obtained.     

Phase aberration compensation of digital holographic microscopy based on least squares surface fitting

Digital holographic microscopy allows the numerical reconstruction of the complex wavefront of samples, especially biological samples such as living cells. In digital holographic microscopy, a microscope objective is introduced to improve the transverse resolution of the sample; however a phase aberration in the object wavefront is also brought along, which will affect the phase distribution of the reconstructed image. We propose here a numerical method to compensate for the phase aberration of thin transparent objects with a single hologram. The least squares surface fitting with points number less than the matrix of the original hologram is performed on the unwrapped phase distribution to remove the unwanted wavefront curvature. The proposed method is demonstrated with the samples of the cicada wings and epidermal cells of garlic, and the experimental results are consistent with that of the double exposure method.     

The reconstruction of diffractive object digital hologram at a short distance

By using a spherical wave as the reference wave, we recorded the in-line phase-shifting digital hologram of the 25th element of Chinese standard No. 3 resolution test pattern, and gave the corresponding numerical reconstructed results. Some problems concerning with the digital hologram recording and reconstruction of the diffractive object at a short distance are discussed. The experimental result shows that the resolution of the reconstructed image is better than 10μm, which is the limit by using this experimental arrangement.     

Selective edge enhancement in three-dimensional vortex imaging with incoherent light

We demonstrate a new imaging method enabling a selective edge contrast enhancement of three-dimensional amplitude objects with spatially incoherent light. The imaging process is achieved in a spiral modification of Fresnel incoherent correlation holography and uses a vortex impulse response function. The correlation recordings of the object are acquired in a one-way interferometer with the wavefront division carried out by a spatial light modulator. Two different methods based on applying a helical reference wave in the hologram recording and a digital spiral phase modulation in image reconstruction are proposed for edge enhancement of amplitude objects. Results of both isotropic and anisotropic spiral imaging are demonstrated in experiments using an LED as an incoherent source of light.     

Reconstruction of digital hologram of small particles on arbitrarily tilted plane using digital holography

Digital holographic off-axis geometry is presented for the reconstruction of the digital hologram of small particles in an arbitrarily tilted plane. A single hologram is sufficient to obtain a well focused clear image. We can't obtain clear images of small particles in the case of plane tilted to the detector plane by ordinary reconstruction method because of the rotation of the hologram plane. Rotational transformation based on coordinate rotation in Fourier space makes it possible to reconstruct holographic images on any plane in the object space. The reconstruction of digital hologram is based on the plane wave expansion of the diffracted wave fields, using Fourier optics and the two-axis rotation of the wave vectors. With this method, the object-to-hologram distance can be any small distance because the minimum distance requirement does not apply.