共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 52 毫秒
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非晶聚合物塑性变形机理主要包括银纹化和剪切屈服[1 ,2 ] .银纹化是链段局部排列疏松区域或缺陷在膨胀应力作用下成为银纹核 ,引发银纹 ,银纹 本体界面应变软化 ,银纹微纤拉伸的应变硬化过程 ,使得聚合物银纹微纤沿拉伸方向取向 ,伴随这一过程聚合物的体积增大[3] .剪切屈服是分子链沿拉伸方向的流动以及分子链间的滑移过程 ,这一过程使聚合物形状改变而体积不变 .聚合物的形变机理与聚合物的内在性质如临界缠结分子量 ,缠结密度或硬度等有关[4] .聚苯基单醚喹啉是一种高性能的芳杂环聚合物 ,它的玻璃化转变温度是 2 98℃ ,它具有耐高温… 相似文献
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This paper describes a new series of polyphenylquinozaline (PPQ). The starting material, para-bis(p-chlorophenylg!yoxaloyl)benzene(CPGB) was prepared via Grignard reaction. Chlorinated polyphenylquinoxaline was then obtained through cyclocondensa-tion reaction of 3, 3'-diaminotenzidine(DAB) and 3,3', 4,4'-tetramino-diphenyl ether (TAPE) with CPGB. They have higher T, than that of PPQ itself. Block and random copolymers of PPQ were prepared by the reaction of DAB and TAPE with 1,4-bis(phenylgloxaloyl) benzene (PGB) in m-cresol at room temperature. These poly-mers and copolymers exhibit higher thermoxidative stability, and excellent high-temperature resistance even in the presenceof water. 相似文献
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聚苯基单醚喹噁啉薄膜的性能与物理老化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了物理老化对聚苯基单醚喹啉薄膜的结构与力学性能的影响 .用差示扫描量热计 (DSC)及正电子湮没寿命谱 (PALS)方法表征了两种不同物理老化条件试样的凝聚结构以及自由体积的差别 .结果表明 ,物理老化使聚苯基单醚喹啉薄膜玻璃化转变温度移向高温 ,在其末端出现热焓吸收峰 ,分子链堆砌紧密使自由体积减小 ,分子可动性降低 .用动态力学分析 (DMTA)以及静态拉伸性能测试等方法研究了两类试样的力学性能 ,结果表明 ,物理老化后 ,试样的动态储能模量稍有增加 ,力学损耗降低 .而静态拉伸实验的断裂应变降低 ,屈服应力增加 ,断裂能降低 ,试样在宏观上由韧性断裂变为明显的脆性断裂 . 相似文献
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A novel polyphenylquinoxaline ultrafiltration (UF) membrane prepared by a phase inversion method was reported in this paper. The effects of some factors in preparation on membrane performance, such as temperature and duration of heat-treatment, and polymer concentration, were studied. The pure water flux and retention of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and chymotrypsinum (CMP) used as ball standard matters by membrane have been quantitatively determined. The morphological structure of polyphenylquinoxaline UF membrane was observed by SEM. The results of experiments showed that the membrane exhibited better permeability and high selectivity,partcularly useful for the seqaration of BSA. When suitable preparing condi-tion were employed,the membranes showed good strength,high hydrolytic stability and high heat-resistant qualities. The upper limit of working temperature could reach 120℃. 相似文献
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Two new polyphenylquinoxaline-platinum and rhodium complexes were synthesized and iden-tified by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Their catalytic properties on hydrosilylation and hy-drogenation of olefines have been investigated. It was found that these polymer complexes possessedhigh selective catalytic activities, and were easily recoverable after each reaction and could berepeatedly used for more than 10 times while maintaining the same effectiveness. 相似文献
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Taj Mohammad Irwin Tessman Harry Morrison Matthew A. Kennedy Stephen W. Simmonds 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1994,59(2):189-196
Naked, infectious single-stranded (ss) and double-stranded (ds) DNA from phages SI3 and G4 were irradiated with 308 nm UV radiation in the absence and presence of several photobiologically active compounds: E - and Z -urocanic acid ( E - and Z -UA), their methyl esters ( E - and Z -MU), E - and Z-indoleacrylic acid ( E - and Z -IA), cis -dichlorobis(1,10-phenanthroline)rhodium(III) chloride (cDCBPR) and tris(1,10-phenanthroline)rhodium (III) perchlorate (TPR). E -urocanic acid protects against cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation in ssDNA but concomitantly photosensitizes the formation of other lesions that inactivate ssDNA. Z -urocanic acid also protects ssDNA against such dimerization but without the associated sensitized damage. The methyl ester isomers behave similarly. There is no such differential activity observed for the IA isomers, both of which sensitize the inactivation of ssDNA. Photostationary state mixtures of both UA and IA efficiently sensitize the inactivation of dsDNA, and cDCBPR strongly protects ssDNA from UV damage, while TPR is a significant sensitizer. Both of these metal complexes sensitize the inactivation of dsDNA slightly. For all compounds, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers were the predominant lethal lesions produced by sensitization of the dsDNA, but they were not the major lethal lesions created by sensitization of the ssDNA. In the case of dsDNA, both UA and IA created pyrimidine dimers with a high degree of potential for mutagenesis, as determined by an assay that monitors the frequency of mutations following the spontaneous deamination of cytosine in photodimers. 相似文献
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Vorobyeva S. N. Baidina I. A. Sukhikh T. S. Korolkov I. V. Belyaev A. V. 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2022,63(4):569-579
Journal of Structural Chemistry - Rhodium nitromonoethylenediamine complexes with compositions K[Rh(en)(NO2)4] (I), (Me4N)[Rh(en)(NO2)4]·2H2O (II), [Rh(en)(H2O)(NO2)3]·H2O (III),... 相似文献
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顺二羰基铑(Ⅰ)共聚物催化剂的合成,结构与催化甲醇羰基化反应性能的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
我们曾报道一系列含有两种不同配位基团的高分子共聚物与四羰基二氯二铑形成的顺二羰基铑(Ⅰ)配合物。这些配合物在催化甲醇羰基化反应中显示出高催化活性和高稳定性。本文采用4-乙烯吡啶(Y)和丙烯酸甲酯(B)共聚物为配体,对其与四羰基二氯二铑形成的配合物(YBRh)进行了表征。对该系列配合物催化甲醇羰基化生成乙酸的性能进行了评价。 相似文献
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催化光度法测定铑的研究及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在磷酸介质中,铑(Ⅲ)对溴酸钾氧化二安替比林对氨基苯基甲烷(DApAM)显色反应具有明显的催化作用,由此建立了一种铑的高灵敏分析方法,其检出限为2.0×10-2μg·L-1,铑(Ⅲ)含量在0~30μg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,方法用于催化剂中痕量铑的测定,结果满意。 相似文献