一个局部波动方程组的解的全局存在性与爆破

我们研究初始值问题(e)u1/(e)t2=(e)2u1/(e)x2+‖u2(·,t)‖p, (e)2u2/(e)t2=(e)2u2/(e)x2+‖u1(·,t)‖q,-∞<x<∞,t>0,u1(x,0)=f1(x), (e)u1/(e)t(x,0)=g1(x),u2(x,0)=f2(x), (e)u2/(e)t(x,0)=g2(x),- ∞<x<∞,where‖ui(·,t)‖=∫∞-∞(4)i(x)|ui(x,t)|dx with (4)i(x)≥0 and ∫∞-∞(4)i(x)dx=1,i=1,2.然后建立解的全局存在和爆破的标准,提出爆破增长率.     

任意阶Laplace算子的特征值估计

设D为n维Euclid空间Rn的一个有界区域,且0＜λ1≤λ2≤…≤λk≤…是l阶Laplace算子的Dirichlet问题{(-△)lu=λu, 在D中,u=(e)u/(e)n=…=(e)l-1u/(e)nl-1=0,在(e)D上的特征值.得到了该问题用其前k个特征值来估计第(k+1)个特征值λk+1的不等式k∑i=1(λk+1-λi)≤1/n(4l(n+2l-2)]1/2{k∑i=1(λk+1-λi)1/2λil-1/lk∑i=1(λk+1-λi)1/2λi1/l}1/2,此不等式不依赖于区域D.对l≥3,上述不等式比所有已知的结果都要好.陈庆民与杨洪苍考虑了l=2的情形.我们的结果是他们结果的自然推广.当l=1时,我们的不等式蕴含杨洪苍不等式的弱形式.文中还给出了陈和杨的一个断言的直接证明.     

Darcy-Stokes方程的一种局部稳定化有限元方法

1 引 言 {σu-v△u+▽p=f在Ω ▽·u=0在Ω (u)=0在(e)Ω 其中u=(u1,u2)为二维向量,Ω(c)R2是多边形区域,σ,v是粘性系数(σ,V不能同时为零),f表示外力.     

图的邻点强可区别的全染色

设 $G(V, E)$是阶数不小于~3 的简单连通图, $k$ 是自然数, $f$ 是从~$V(G)\cup E(G)$到 ~$\{1, 2, \dots, k\}$ 的映射, 满足: 对任意的 ~$uv\inE(G),f(u)\not= f(v), f(u)\not= f(uv)\not= f(v)$; 对任意的$uv,uw\in E(G)\,(v\neq w), f(uv)\neq f(uw)$; 对任意的$uv\in E(G), C(u)\neq C(v)$, 其中$C(u)=\{f(u)\}\cup \{f(v)|uv\in E(G)\}\cup \{f(uv)|uv\in E(G)\}$, 则称$f$是图$G$ 的一个邻点强可区别的全染色法. 简记作 $k$-AVSDTC, 且称 $ \chi_{\rm ast}(G)=\min\{k\mid G \textrm{ 的所有 }\ k\textrm{-AVSDTC}\} $ 为$G$ 的邻点强可区别的全色数. 得到了圈、完全图、完全二部图、树的邻点强可区别全色数.     

奇异半线性反应扩散方程组Cauchy问题

本文讨论如下问题其中{(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△u=αvp1+β1vp1+f1(x),t>0,x∈RN,(б)u/(б)t-(1/tσ)△v=α2uq2+β2vp2+f2(x),t>0,∈RN,limt→0+u(t,x)=limt→0+v(t,x)=0,x∈Rn,其中σ＞0,pi＞1,qi＞1(i=1,2),α1≥0,α2＞0,β1＞0,β2≥0,fi(x)(i=1,2)连续有界非负,(f1(x),f2(x))(≡／)(0,0).给出了非负局部解存在的几个充分条件和解的爆破结果.     

一类四阶抛物型方程的解的渐近行为

本文考虑一维空间中四阶抛物型方程Cauchy问题{ut-(e)2xu+(e)4xu=(e)xf(u), x∈R,t＞0,u(x,0)=u0(x), x∈R,的整体解u=u(x,t)的大时间渐近行为和时间衰减速率,其中f(u)∈C1(R), |f(u)|≤C|u|q, q＞5/2.     

一类非线性双曲-抛物耦合问题的A.D.I.Galerkin方法

1　引　言考虑三维非线性双曲 -抛物耦合初边值问题 :utt- . (a1 (X,t,u) u) +b1 (X,t,u,v) . u　　　　 +α1 e. v =f(X,t,u,v) ,X∈Ω,t∈ J.vt-a2 Δv +b2 (X,t,u,v) . v　　　　 +α2 e. ut=g(X,t,u,v) ,X∈Ω,t∈ J.u(X,t) =v(X,t) =0 , X∈ Ω ,t∈ J.u(X,0 ) =u0 (X) ,ut(X,0 ) =ut0 (X) ,v(X,0 ) =v0 (X) ,X∈Ω.(1 .1 )其中 ,X=(x1 ,x2 ,x3) ,Ω=(c1 ,d1 )× (c2 ,d2 )× (c3,d3)为 R3中矩形区域 ,边界 Ω . J=[0 ,T] ,T>0为一正常数 .b1 ,b2 ,f,g均为已知光滑函数 (其中 b1 ,b2 为向量函数 ) ,且关于 u,v满足 L…     

Pontrjagin空间上算子代数理想的结构

对∏κ空间上一般对称算子代数,给出了对称理想的结构的两个结果.(1)令A是∏κ空间上一般对称算子代数.若M1 ∩ M2≠{0},则存在对(I)(κ)不变的子空间v∈(H)(κ)⊕H(κ),满足M1∩M2=F(v)+J,这里J=(0 00 T0 0),T属于κ×κ矩阵代数,v=((R)⊕R)⊕{VX⊕X|X∈D},R和R⊥是对*-算子代数Ap(κ)不变的.(2)令A是∏κ空间上一般对称算子代数.设△=M1∩M2≠{0}.则M2=△+u(Q),其中u(Q)是下列元的集(0k∑i=1 qi(B*)(⊕)ei 0 B k∑i=1e*i(⊕)qi(B)0).这里B∈Ap,qi是算子代数u到R⊥的线性映射,并满足条件q(AB)=Aq(B),A,B∈Ap.     

一类无理函数的最值问题

型如y=m(f(x))~(1/2) n(g(x))~(1/2)的函数(m、n是任意非0常数),当f(x) g(x)=c(c为大于0的常数)时,它的最值(值域)虽然借助导数法可以求得,但运算量很大,若运用数形结合法,则可快速求得．具体步骤是:首先作代换,即令u=(f(x))~(1/2)、v=(g(x))~(1/2),则得到u2 v2= c(u≥0,v≥0);然后,在直角坐标系uOv内,作出圆弧C:u2 v2=c(u≥0,v≥0)及直线L:v =-m/nu 1/ny:最后,根据所作的图形并结合m、n的符号来确定其最值,下面举例说明．     

一类退化-奇异抛物型方程的行波解Ⅱ

多孔介质动力学及生物群体动力学方程引起愈来愈多的人的注意,退化-奇异抛物型方程(u~m/m)_t=(u~k)_(xx)+u~nf(u)的行波解也成为人们关心的课题之一.Aronson对 m=k=1,u~nf(u)∈C~1[0,1]讨论了单调行波解的存在性与正则性,Hosono 对m=1,k≥2,n=0,f∈C~2[0,1],f(0)=f(1)=0,f′(0)<0,f″(0)(?)0,f′(1)<0且在(0,α)内 f(u)<0;在(α,1)内 f(u)>0,讨论了单调行波解的存在性与稳定     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].