稀土配合物Na_3Eu(DPA)_3掺杂的PMMA树脂的制备及其发光性能

稀土配合物Na3Eu(DPA) 3具有良好的发光特性和热稳定性。采用加热方法将Na3Eu(DPA) 3掺入PMMA树脂中 ,制成发光塑料树脂 ,并测定了其发光性能。结果表明 ,Na3Eu(DPA) 3掺入PMMA树脂后 ,仍保持该稀土配合物原有的发光特性 ,制成的Na3Eu(DPA) 3 PMMA树脂复合材料具有良好的发光性能 ,其发光强度与Na3Eu(DPA) 3掺入的含量有关 ,但没有线性关系     

稀土配合物Na3Eu（DPA）3掺杂的PMMA树脂的制备及其发光性能

稀土配合物Na3Eu(DPA)3具有良好的发光特性和热稳定性,采用加热方法将Na3Eu(DPA)3掺入PMMA树脂中,制成发光塑料树脂,并测定了其发光性能,结果表明,Na3Eu(DPA)3掺入PMMA树脂后,仍保持该稀土配合物原有的发光特性制成的Na3Eu(DPA)3-PMMA树脂复合材料具有良好的发光性能,其发光强度与Na3Eu(DPA)3掺入的含量有关,但没有线性关系。     

光致发光稀土配合物杂化材料的研究进展

光致发光的稀土配合物杂化材料既拥有稀土配合物优良的荧光性质,又具有有机、无机材料的优点,是一类新型的发光材料。根据材料基质可将其分为有机基质及无机基质的杂化材料,分别评述了上述两类光致发光稀土配合物杂化材料的研究进展,着重阐述了近年来有机基质的键合型光致发光稀土配合物杂化材料的制备方法,并提出未来展望。     

Na_3Eu(DPA)_3-PC树脂的制备及其发光性能

根据稀土有机配合物 Na3Eu(DPA) 3(DPA:2 ,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid)的发光强和热稳定性高的特点 ,采用加热方法将 Na3Eu(DPA) 3掺入 PC树脂中 ,制成发光塑料树脂 .其发光性能结果表明 ,Na3Eu(DPA) 3掺入 PC树脂后 ,仍保持稀土有机配合物原有的发光特性 ,制成的 Na3Eu(DPA) 3-PC树脂复合材料具有良好的发光性能 ,其发光强度与稀土有机配合物 Na3Eu(DPA) 3掺入的比例量有关 ,但没有一定的线性关系 .     

含稀土三元配合物高分子纳米纤维的制备与荧光性质研究

将发光良好的稀土三元配合物Eu(TTA)3phen和Tb(AA)3phen复合到水溶性的聚合物PVP中.通过静电纺丝技术得到了具有荧光特性的聚合物纳米纤维,并用扫描电镜和透射电镜对产物的微观结构进行了研究.同时研究了其荧光激发和发射光谱及荧光寿命.荧光测试表明稀土配合物在聚合物纳米纤维中比其在粉末中有更高的发光强度及更长的荧光寿命,其原因可归结为聚合物链状结构使得配合物无辐射的分子运动的受限,聚合物纳米纤维为稀土配合物提供了一个稳定的环境.该纳米纤维在紫外激发光的照射下可以发射出很强的稀土配合物的特征红光和绿光.     

多功能含铕共聚物的制备及光致发光性质研究

合成含咔唑基团、含1,3,4-噁二唑基团、含稀土铕配合物的3类可聚合的单体,其结构用红外光谱、质谱、元素分析、核磁共振表征.通过自由基共聚方法制备了多功能合一的含铕共聚物,用元素分析、凝胶液相色谱、TGA、DSC和紫外光谱确认结构并表征性质;用荧光光谱研究它们的光致发光性质,讨论了不同状态、不同噁二唑基团取代基对发光机理的影响.     

SiO2凝胶中间甲基苯甲酸铕-邻菲罗啉配合物的热稳定性及发光性能

溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel)以其温和的反应条件和灵活多样的操作方式成为制备新型荧光材料的合适方法,它可以在低温下制备均匀掺杂光学活性物质的高熔点氧化物玻璃,为无机玻璃在激光、非线性光学技术领域的应用开拓了新的思路,也为许多新型光学材料的应用开发和改良提供了新的途径.很多稀土有机配合物具有很好的发光性能,但因其热稳定性较差而限制了它们的实际应用.近年来已有含稀土二元配合物凝胶发光性能的研究报道[1～4],本文采用溶胶-凝胶法将铕-间甲基苯甲酸-邻菲罗啉三元配合物引入SiO2基质中制成新的透明复合发光材料,对其热稳定性和发光…     

稀土配合物的光致发光和电致发光研究

报道了稀土配合物在光致发光和电致发光的应用,从结构和性能的角度,分析了沁同稀土配合物的发光特性以及不同第一配体和第二配体对光致发光和电致发光的影响。     

芳环上硝基取代基对苯甲酸功能化聚苯乙烯-Eu（Ⅲ）配合物光致发光性能的双重影响

将硝基苯甲酸配基(NBA)键合在聚苯乙烯侧链,制得了硝基苯甲酸功能化的聚苯乙烯(PS-NBA),在此基础上使大分子配体PS-NBA与Eu(III)离子配位,制备了二元高分子-稀土配合物PS-(NBA)3-Eu(III),也以邻菲罗啉(Phen)为小分子配体,制备了三元高分子-稀土配合物PS-(NBA)3-Eu(III)-Phen1,重点研究了芳环上硝基取代基对高分子-稀土配合物光致发光性能的影响.研究结果表明,芳环上的硝基取代基对以Eu(III)为中心离子的苯甲酸功能化聚苯乙烯-稀土配合物的发光性能具有双重影响.硝基取代基通过配基内的电荷转移(ILCT),耗损配基激发单线态的能量,有效降低苯甲酸配基的三线态能量,使配基NBA最低三线态能级与Eu(III)离子共振能级之间的匹配程度显著增强,对Eu(III)离子的荧光发射发生强敏化作用,使配合物PS-(NBA)3-Eu(III)以及PS-(NBA)3-Eu(III)-Phen1产生了高强度的荧光发射,显现出硝基取代基对配合物发光性能的正性影响.另一方面,即使在稀溶液中,随着高分子-稀土配合物浓度从4.0×10-6mol·L-1增大至4.0×10-4mol·L-1,配合物的荧光发射也会逐渐变弱,这是由激发态的配合物向硝基发生荧光共振能量转移(FRET)的淬灭作用所导致的,表现出硝基取代基对配合物发光性能的负性影响.     

双核双配体稀土配合物Tb1-xEux(TTA)3Phen的合成及光学性能研究

合成了系列铕铽双核稀土有机稀土配合物Tb1-xEux（TTA）3Phen，通过差热．热重分析、XRD、红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱等测试手段研究了配合物的组成、结构和发光性质。由紫外可见光谱可以看出，稀土有机配合物的吸收峰主要来自有机配体HTrA和1，10-Phen；差热-热重分析证明，稀土有机配合物热稳定性较好。荧光光谱和电致发光表明，铽对铕配合物的发光有协同作用。在该系列配合物中，不仅有机配体可以将吸收的能量传递给发光的铕离子使其发光，而且铽离子也可将其吸收的能量通过分子内能量传递给铕离子，增强铕的发光强度。同时就双核稀土有机配合物光致发光和电致发光的特性及掺杂体系的能量传递过程进行了讨论。     

Photoluminescent properties of novel rare earth organic-inorganic nanocomposite with TiO2 modified silica via double crosslinking units

A series of novel organic/inorganic rare earth (europium, terbium) hybrid materials through the coordination bond and covalent bond are synthesized and form an inorganic Si-O-Si by the sol-gel process. Mercapto-functionalized 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA-Si) is obtained by using MBA and 3-(triethoxysilyl)-propyl isocyanate (TESPIC) as an organic bridge molecule, and then the carboxyl group of the precursor MBA-Si is used to modify the titanium dioxide, so as to sensitize the luminescence of rare earth ions. CdS-TiO(2) is added to observe the influence of photoluminescence. 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPS) is also used to modify the CdS quantum dot and obtain MPS functionalized MPS-CdS nanocomposite. These multicomponent hybrids with double cross-linking siloxane (MBA-Si) covalently bonding MPS-CdS are characterized. Subsequently, 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) and 2,2,-bipyridyl (Bipy) as the assistant ligands together with water molecules are introduced into the rare earth hybrid system. The FT-IR, X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis, thermogravimetry and especially the photoluminescence properties of them are studied in detail.     

铕(Ⅲ)-二苯甲酰甲烷-聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)配合物及其发光性质研究

研究了铕(Ⅲ)和二苯甲酰甲烷(HDBM)形成的有机配合物与聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)(PSAA)发生配位反应得到配位聚合物Eu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PSAA。红外光谱、紫外光谱、X光电子能谱的测试表明了Eu^3^+分别与PSAA,DBM^-发生配位,元素分析和电导率测定结果证明了一个Eu^3^+分别与PSAA中三个链节的羧基和一个DBM^-发生配位。从而得到该配合物的结构并对其荧光性进行研究,配位聚合物不能溶于普通有机溶剂,只能溶于丙三醇/异丙醇混合溶剂常温下配合物在紫外光下发出强的红光,主要是Eu离子的^5D0→^7F2的跃迁。     

稀土金属-有机框架在同分异构体传感材料中的应用

基于稀土金属离子独特的电子结构,稀土金属-有机框架的光致发光具有发射峰尖锐、量子产率高和发光寿命长等特点,可应用于针对特定功能化学物种的光学传感材料.稀土金属离子高的配位数和丰富的配位模式,使得稀土金属-有机框架具有结构多样性和可调性,可与不同的化学物种在结构和能级两个方面相匹配,是其具有传感功能的基础.关于同分异构体...     

Cationic Lanthanide Luminescent Copolymer: Design,Synthesis and Interaction with DNA

Polymerizable rare earth complex Eu(AA)₃Phen was synthesized by complexion of europium ion, acrylic acid (AA), and 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen). The structure and fluorescence properties of the complex were studied by elemental analysis, ¹H-NMR spectroscopy, and fluorescence spectroscopy. Eu-containing copolymer poly(PEGMA-co-MMA-co-METAC-co-Eu(AA)₃Phen) (PPMMEu) was then synthesized by free radical copolymerization of Eu(AA)₃Phen and other functional monomers including poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA) and [2-(Methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride (METAC). ¹H-NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy were used to characterize the copolymer and the interactions between the copolymer and DNA was investigated by TEM, fluorescence spectroscopy, and agarose gel electrophoresis. The desired luminescent cationic copolymer was successfully obtained. The copolymer can form micelles in water solution and can efficiently bind to DNA molecules through electrostatic interaction. The results suggest the potential use of PPMMEu in bioprobes and gene vectors.     

Novel Rare Earth–Polyvinyl Pyridine Complex Functionalized Hybrid Silica Microspheres: Molecular Assembly and Photophysical Property

The functional silica microspheres are derived from the three different silane crosslinking reagents, and then the polyvinyl pyridine-based rare earth hybrids are synthesized through free radical copolymerization of rare earth–vinyl pyridine complex monomer with these functionalized silica microspheres (RE = Eu, Tb). The obtained hybrids are characterized by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, Scanning electronic microscope and photoluminescence spectra. The intramolecular energy transfer process between rare earth ions and polymer polyvinyl pyrrolidone matrices took place within these polymer-based hybrids and especially the quantum efficiency of europium hybrids are determined, suggesting that the hybrid material systems derived from different functional silica microspheres present different luminescence efficiencies.     

Self-Assembled Heavy Lanthanide Orthovanadate Architecture with Controlled Dimensionality and Morphology

Nearly monodisperse YVO₄ architectures with persimmon-like, cube-like and nanoparticle shapes have been synthesised on a large scale by means of a complexing-agent-assisted solution route. The shape and size of these as-prepared architectures can be tuned effectively by controlling the reaction conditions, such as reaction time, the molar ratio of complexing agent/Y³⁺ and different complexing agents. As a typical morphology, the growth process of monodisperse nanopersimmons has been examined. To extend this method, other LnVO₄ (Ln=Ce, Gd, Dy, Er) complexes with well-defined shape and dimensionality can also be achieved by adjusting different rare earth precursors. Further studies reveal that the morphology of the as-synthesised lanthanide orthovanadate is determined mainly by the interaction between rare earth ion and the complexing agent. Ultraviolet (UV) absorption and photoluminescence spectra show that the optical properties of YVO₄ nanopersimmons are relevant to their size and shape. This work sheds some light on the design of well-defined complex nanostructures, and explores the potential applications of the as-synthesised architectures.     

The study of preparation and luminescence of polymethyl methacrylate/rare earth composite luminescent materials

The alkaline-earth–rare-earth–aluminate systems phosphors are the new types of phosphors, which process very bright, safer, and excellent photoluminescence. Because of hydrolysis, however, the capacity of luminescent materials will fall down and the use value of luminescent materials will also be lost. Water-resistant polymers, which can form a kind of water-resistant clad on the surface of luminescent material powder, will solve this problem and the significance of its application is important. In this study, the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)/rare earth composite luminescent materials were prepared through grafting emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate onto the surface of luminescent materials. To study the structure and properties of the PMMA/rare earth composite luminescent materials, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and photoluminescent properties were measured. From the curves of FTIR and TGA, we can find that the organic parts are attached with the inorganic parts in the PMMA/rare earth composite luminescent materials. The results of luminescent decay curves show that the resistance to water of the PMMA/rare earth composite luminescent materials is much better than that of the unmodified luminescent materials because the organic parts had been grafted on the luminescent materials.     

Sm(TTA)3phen的摩擦发光及发光现象与配体性质的关系研究

发现了Sm(TTA)3phen的摩擦发光现象(TL), 并对其TL光谱进行了表征. 实验结果显示, TL仍属于Sm3+离子的特征发射. 研究了稀土配合物摩擦发光现象与配体性质之间的关系, 发现配体分子的结构和性质对稀土配合物的TL性质有重要的影响: 具有强电子给体-受体(D-A)体系的配体分子有利于形成摩擦发光配合物, 且配体分子应具有一定的刚性, 从而有利于配合物形成良好的晶体.     

A two component thermoreversible hydrogel of riboflavin and melamine: Enhancement of photoluminescence in the gel form

A new thermoreversible hydrogel of riboflavin and melamine supramolecular complex (> or =0.02%, w/v) shows enhanced photoluminescence properties through H-bonding.     

增强掺Tb凝胶玻璃荧光性能的有机螯合体的选择

采用原位合成技术, 用溶胶凝胶法制备了稀土离子(Tb^3＋), β-二酮及协同体共掺的二氧化硅玻璃, 测量了它们发射光谱和红外光谱, 并进行了XRD, SEM和TG-DSC测试. 探讨各不同成分原位合成稀土有机配合物在二氧化硅玻璃中的发光性能及热处理温度对发光性能的影响. 结果表明, 在凝胶玻璃中掺入能级较匹配的β-二酮, 可以使稀土离子的荧光增强; 合适的协同体的引用也能使稀土离子的荧光增强. 这些结果为今后制备荧光较强的含Tb离子的SiO₂凝胶玻璃提供了一定的依据.