p-超循环嵌入子群的一个判别准则

令E是有限群G的一个正规子群,且U是所有有限超可解群的集合.E称为在G中是p-超循环嵌入的,如果E的每个pd-阶的G-主因子是循环的.G的子群H称为在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,如果存在G的一个次正规子群T,使得G=HT,且(H∩T)H_G/H_G≤Φ/(H/H_G)Z_U(G/H_G),其中Z_U(G/H_G)是商群G/H_G的U-超中心.作者证明,如果E的一些p-子群在G中是U-Φ-可补充的,那么E在G中是p-超循环嵌入的.作为应用,得到了有限群是p-超可解的若干判断准则,并且推广了一些已知的结果.     

G-分次环与G-集的冲积(Smash Product)

对任意群G,[1]中研究了G-分次环与可迁有限G-集的冲积.在本文中我们对任意可迁G-集A,讨论了G-分次环R与G-集A的冲积,从而推广了[2][3]中给出的关于G-分次环与群G的冲积的主要结果.     

G-分次环与G-集的冲积(Smash Product)

对任意群G,[1]中研究了G-分次环与可迁有限G-集的冲积.在本文中我们对任意可迁G-集A,讨论了G-分次环R与G-集A的冲积,从而推广了[2][3]中给出的关于G-分次环与群G的冲积的主要结果.     

单向环同态的一个新构造及两个多签名方案

本文对单向环同态提出了一种新的构造方法 ,即直接定义 Zn× U与 Zn× Imf( U,V是有限可换群 ,f 是 U→V的同态映射 )的两种运算而使 Zn× U与 Zn× Imf 是环 ,不必利用 U与 Imf是 Zn-模 ,这可避免某些运算在形式上易造成的混乱 ,并把单向环同态应用于椭圆曲线上 ,提出了一种基于椭圆曲线上单向环同态的多签名方案 .另外 ,本文对 Kazuo Ohta和 Tatsuaki Okamoto提出的一个多签名方案进行了改进 ,使原来需经过两个轮次而完成的多签名过程只需经一个轮次即可完成     

具有强分离条件的自相似集的最大密度（英文）

本文证明对于满足强分离条件的自相似集E,存在一个闭凸集达到它的最大密度.即存在一个闭凸集V■E0(|V|0),使得sup{μ(U)/|U|s:U■E0}=μ(V)/|V|s,其中U为闭集,E0表示自相似集E的闭凸壳,μ表示E上的唯一自相似概率测度.作为应用,我们给出命题"满足强分离开集条件的自相似集具有最优几乎处处覆盖"的一个新证明.     

无限循环群的整群环上的两个矩阵群

构造群例是群论研究的重要方面,本文研究了两个具体群例的剩余有限性.设p是任意素数,C=是无限循环群,R=ZC是C上的整群环,UU(n,R)是R上的单位上三角矩阵群,其中n≥2,它是幂零类为n-1的无限秩的幂零群.本文首先证明了U(n,R)是剩余有限p-群.其次,记G=<α>■ U(3,R),其中α=diag(c,1,c)是3阶对角矩阵.本文给出了G的结构,G是3元生成的导长为3的可解群,特别地,证明了G是剩余有限p-群.进一步地,本文构造了G的两个商群,它们均不是剩余有限的,这两个商群似乎比Hall发现的经典群例要初等具体.     

强分次环与Maschke-型定理

设G是有限群,|G|^-1∈R.本文证明了与强G-分次环R,R#k[G]^*,非分次R-模和R_e-模有关的两个Maschke-型定理.     

分次环与模范畴上的伴随函子

设 G是有限群 ,R是强 G-分次环 .本文证明了 R Re-与 Hom Re(R,- )都是从模范畴 R - mod到 Re- mod的“纯量”限制函子 F的伴随函子 ,并且两个函子 R Re-和Hom Re(R,- )是自然同构的 .     

矩阵环的有限乘法子群

将Minkowski关于有限整数矩阵群的著名结果推广到一般的环上,主要结果是证明了:对任意环R,如果R的加法群为有限生成的自由Abel群,则R的所有乘法可逆元构成的群U(R)中的有限子群精确到同构只有有限多个.     

求最小树的破圈法

§1.引言 最小树问题是图论中一个有较广泛实际应用的问题,它的提法如下: 设G-(X,U)是一个有限无向图,这里X表示图G的顶点的集合,U表示G的边的集合.我们设G是连通的,即对于G的任意两个不同的点x_i与x_j,都存在一条由U的边组成的链把x_i与x_j连接起来(关于图论的一些基本概念的较详细的叙述,可以参看[1]).     

ON HARMONIC MAPS INTO SYMPLECTIC GROUPS Sp（N）

50. IntroductionThe construction and the factorization of harmonic maps from R2 (or its simPlyconnecteddomain) into the uIiltary group U(N) were firstly solved by K.Ulilenbeck in [11, wherethe conception of unitons was iniroduced. Since then various developmenis have beencoatributed[2--5]. Recently, by introducing (singular) Darboux transformations, a purelya1gebraic method to construct harmonic maPs and unitons illto U(N) has been shownin t6'7]. This method can be aIso aPplied to the ca…     

阿贝尔群被超-(循环或有限)群的可裂扩张(Ⅰ)

设F是由f(p)所局部定义的可解群系,G∈F,A是ZG-模.我们称A的一个p-主因子U/V在G中是F-中心的,如果G/CG(U/V)∈f(p).否则称U/V在G中是非中心的.本文证明了:设G是超-(有限或循环)的局部可解群,A是Artinian ZG-模且所有的不可约ZG-因子都是有限的;F为由f(p)所局部定义的局部可解群系,且对任意的p∈π,f(p)≠φ,f(∞) f(p).如果G∈F,且A的所有不可约ZG-因子在G中均是F-非中心的,则A被G的扩张在A上共轭可裂..     

Symplectic Automorphisms and the Picard Group of a K3 Surface

We consider the symplectic action of a finite group G on a K3 surface X. The Picard group of X has a primitive sublattice determined by G. We show how to compute the rank and discriminant of this sublattice. We then investigate the classification of symplectic actions by a fixed finite group, using moduli spaces of K3 surfaces with symplectic G-action.     

Quadratic GF 2-modules for sporadic simple groups and alternating groups

Let G he a finite group and V a faithful, finite dimensional GF 2 G-module. We call E ≤G quadratic,if[V,E,E]=1 and |E|≥4, and we say V is quadratic, if G is generated by its quadratic subgroups. It is an easy exercise, but important for what follows, to show that E has to be elementary abelian. Elementary abelian groups acting quadratically come up quite naturally in weak-closure arguments, pushing-up problems and in problems dealing with parabolic systems. As a successor of [MS] we treat the case that G is a sporadic simple group or an alternating group.     

Characterization of simple symplectic groups of degree 4 over locally finite fields of characteristic 2 in the class of periodic groups

Suppose that each finite subgroup of even order of a periodic group containing an element of order 2 lies in a subgroup isomorphic to a simple symplectic group of degree 4 over some finite field of characteristic 2. We prove that in that case the group is isomorphic to a simple symplectic group S ₄(Q) over some locally finite field Q of characteristic 2.     

可允许度量下有限能量辛涡旋的渐近行为献给钱敏教授90华诞

假设(X,ω)是一个具有紧致单连通Lie群G Hamilton作用的紧致光滑辛流形.本文证明只要Riemann面的柱形端口具有一个比标准柱形度量增长速度快的线性度量,那么任何一个有限能量辛涡旋将以指数衰减的速度收敛到辛流形X在正则值辛约化的扭曲分支或非扭曲分支上.本文结果无需假设群G在正则水平集上的作用是自由的.因此,它直接推广了Ziltener在群作用自由的假设下得出的相关结果.本文结果在作者关于量子化Kirwan同态的系列工作中有重要应用.     

Symplectic modules

A symplectic module is a finite group with a regular antisymmetric form. The paper determines sufficient conditions for the invariants of the maximal isotropic subgroups (Lagrangians), and asymptotic values for a lower bound of a group which contains Lagrangians of all symplectic modules of a fixed orderp ⁿ. These results have application to the splitting fields of universal division algebras.     

Factorization and symplectic uniton numbers for harmonic maps into symplectic groups

It is proved that any harmonic map ϕ : Ω →Sp(N) from a simply connected domain Ω ⊆R ²⋃ | ∞ | into the symplectic groupSp(N) ⊂U(2N) with finite uniton number can be factorized into a product of a finite number of symplectic unitons. Based on this factorization, it is proved that the minimal symplectic uniton number of ϕ is not larger thanN, and the minimal uniton number of ϕ is not larger than 2N - 1. The latter has been shown in literature in a quite different way.     

Root Systems In Finite Symplectic Vector Spaces

We study realizations of root systems in possibly degenerate symplectic vector spaces over finite fields, up to symplectic isomorphisms. The main result of this article is the classification of such realizations for the field 𝔽₂. Thereby, each root system requires a specific degree of degeneracy of the symplectic vector space. Our main motivation for this article is that for each such realization of a root system we can construct a Nichols algebra over a nonabelian group.     

The index of a net subgroup of a symplectic group over a Dedekind ring

An explicit formula is derived for the index of a net congruence subgroup of a symplectic group over a Dedekind ring. A classification of symplectic D-nets over a field is obtained along the way.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 75, pp. 74–86, 1978.