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《Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena》1988,32(3):423-436
Bifurcation in symmetric is typically associated with spontaneous symmetry breaking. That is, bifurcation is associated with new solution having less symmetry.In this paper we show that symmetry-increasing bifurcation in the discrete dynamics of symmetric mappings is possible (and is perhaps generic). The reason for these bifurcations may be understood as follows. The existence of one attractor in a system with symmetry gives rise to a family of conjugate attractors all related by symmetry. Typically, in computer experiments, what we see is a sequence of symmetry-breaking bifurcations leading to the existence of conjugate chaotic attractors. As the bifurcation parameter is varied these attractors grow in size and merge leading to a single attractor having greater symmetry.We prove a theorem suggesting why this new attractor should have greater symmetry and present a number of striking examples of the symmetric patterns that can be formed by iterating the simplest mappings on the plane with the symmetry of the regular m-gon. In the last section we discuss period-doubling in the presence of symmetry. 相似文献
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A method for the investigation of fractal attractors is developed, based on statistical properties of the distributionP(δ, n) of nearest-neighbor distancesδ between points on the attractor. A continuous infinity of dimensions, called dimension function, is defined through the moments ofP(δ, n). In particular, for the case of self-similar sets, we prove that the dimension function DF yields, in suitable points, capacity, information dimension, and all other Renyi dimensions. An algorithm to compute DF is derived and applied to several attractors. As a consequence, an estimate of nonuniformity in dynamical systems can be performed, either by direct calculation of the uniformity factor, or by comparison among various dimensions. Finally, an analytical study of the distributionP(δ, n) is carried out in some simple, meaningful examples. 相似文献
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许多非线性动力系统都有某种对称性,在不同情形下可有不同的表现形式,但始终保持其对称的特点.不同对称形式间的转变导致对称破缺分岔或激变.关于非线性动力系统中相空间运动轨道的对称破缺分岔,已有大量研究工作,但绝大多数是指周期或拟周期相轨的对称破缺,偶尔提到对称系统中的混沌相轨也存在“对偶性”.最近,在简谐外激Duffing系统周期轨道对称破缺引发鞍-结分岔的研究中,得到了分岔后由Poincaré映射点间断流构成的图像,其中包括两个稳定周期结点、一个周期鞍点,及其稳定流形与不稳定流形,均较规则.本工作研究了正弦
关键词:
对称破缺
混沌
激变
分形吸引域 相似文献
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P. Grassberger 《Journal of statistical physics》1981,26(1):173-179
We consider such mappingsx
n+1=F(xn) of an interval into itself for which the attractor is a Cantor set. For the same class of mappings for which the Feigenbaum scaling laws hold, we show that the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor is universally equal toD=0.538 ... 相似文献
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We numerically investigate the Local Divergence Rate (LDR) of the Hénon-map. We find that there exists a unique smooth LDR on the Hénon-attractor; locally expanding and contracting parts alternate regularly. Our concept leads to the definition of what we call fully developed chaos. Distribution functions (histograms) and auto-correlation functions for different dynamical behavior are computed. Our results indicate that the LDR may be a continuous function on the space in which the attractor is embedded. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》1988,130(1):7-10
A single symmetrical chaotic attractor, in which a typical trajectory time can be divided into two phases: long laminar phases and short bursts, is a result of a chaos-chaos transition. The quantities with which this attractor is characterized are pointed out and some relations between them are investigated. 相似文献
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Pisarchik AN Jaimes-Reátegui R Villalobos-Salazar JR García-López JH Boccaletti S 《Physical review letters》2006,96(24):244102
Synchronization of coupled oscillators exhibiting the coexistence of chaotic attractors is investigated, both numerically and experimentally. The route from the asynchronous motion to a completely synchronized state is characterized by the sequence of type-I and on-off intermittencies, intermittent phase synchronization, anticipated synchronization, and period-doubling phase synchronization. 相似文献
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A new type of crisis is shown to exist in a broad class of systems (including the Lorenz model) which leads to an anomalous band splitting or to a symmetry-breaking bifurcation of the strange attractor, depending on the actual values of the control parameters. A piecewise linear model is used to understand the mechanism of this crisis and to obtain exact results. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a systematic methodology for creating multifolded torus chaotic attractors from a simple three-dimensional piecewise-linear system. Theoretical analysis shows that the multifolded torus chaotic attractors can be generated via alternative switchings between two basic linear systems. The theoretical design principle and the underlying dynamic mechanism are then further investigated by analyzing the emerging bifurcation and the stable and unstable subspaces of the two basic linear systems. A novel block circuit diagram is also designed for hardware implementation of 3-, 5-, 7-, 9-folded torus chaotic attractors via switching the corresponding switches. This is the first time a 9-folded torus chaotic attractor generated by an analog circuit has been verified experimentally. Furthermore, some recursive formulas of system parameters are rigorously derived, which is useful for improving hardware implementation. 相似文献
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The existence of low-dimensional deterministic structures in experimental time series, derived from the occurrences of spikes in electrophysiological recordings from rat brains, has been revealed in 7 out of 27 samples. The correlation dimension of the chaotic attractors ranged between 0.14 and 3.3 embedded in a space of dimension 2–6. A test on surrogate data was also performed. 相似文献
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Luciana De Micco Juana Graciela Fernández Hilda A. Larrondo Angelo Plastino Osvaldo A. Rosso 《Physica A》2012
We analyze the statistical complexity measure vs. entropy plane-representation of sampled chaotic attractors as a function of the sampling period τ and show that, if the Bandt and Pompe procedure is used to assign a probability distribution function (PDF) to the pertinent time series, the statistical complexity measure (SCM) attains a definite maximum for a specific sampling period tM. On the contrary, the usual histogram approach for assigning PDFs to a time series leads to essentially constant SCM values for any sampling period τ. The significance of tM is further investigated by comparing it with typical times found in the literature for the two main reconstruction processes: the Takens’ one in a delay-time embedding, on one hand, and the exact Nyquist–Shannon reconstruction, on the other one. It is shown that tM is compatible with those times recommended as adequate delay ones in Takens’ reconstruction. The reported results correspond to three representative chaotic systems having correlation dimension 2<D2<3. One recent experiment confirms the analysis presented here. 相似文献
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提出了一种构造多翼蝴蝶混沌吸引子的新方法,在Liu混沌系统的基础上,通过设计一种新的分段线性函数,构造了一个产生多翼蝴蝶混沌吸引子的混沌系统,对系统的平衡点、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图、相图、频谱和Poincare截面进行了分析。最后,设计了相应的硬件电路,电路实验结果与数值仿真结果一致,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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研究了二维logistic映射的动力学行为和奇怪吸引子的分形特征.利用分岔图、相图和Lyapunov指数谱分析系统的分岔过程,研究系统通向混沌的道路并确定系统处于混沌运动的参数区间;采用G-P算法计算奇怪吸引子的关联维数和Kolmogorov熵,对奇怪吸引子的分形特征定量刻画;采用逃逸时间算法构造奇怪吸引子的彩色广义M-J集,对奇怪吸引子的分形特征定性表征.结果表明,这些分析方法的配合使用可以更全面、形象地描述奇怪吸引子的分形特征. 相似文献