Saure Hydrolyse von 2-(4-Chlorphenylazo)-2-(N-carbamidino-ureido)-propan

Zusammenfassung Die saure Hydrolyse der Arylazo-Verbindung1 wird beschrieben und interpretiert: Als Zwischenprodukte werden ungeladenes Aryldiazen (Ar–N=N–H) sowie zwitterionisches Aryldiazen (Ar–NH⁺=N:^–)und im weiteren Verlauf des Reaktionsgeschehens 1,4-Diaryltetrazenimionen postuliert.

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Acid hydrolysis of 2-(4-Chlorophenylazo)-2-(N-carbamidinoureido)-propane

Acid hydrolysis of the arylazo compound1 is described and discussed. As reaction intermediates uncharged aryldiazene (Ar–N=N–H) as well as zwitterionic aryldiazene (Ar–NH⁺=N:^–) and subsequently 1.4-diaryltetrazenium ions are postulated.

     

Cyclodextrin Complexation of the Stilbene 4-(2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)ethen-1-yl)- benzoate and the Self-assembly of Molecular Devices

E-4-(2-(4- tert - butylphenyl) ethen-1- yl)benzoate, E-1^–, photoisomerizes to the Z-1^– isomer and vice versa in the free state and in the binary complexes 2·E-1^–, 2·Z-1^–, 3·E-1^– and 3·Z-1^– where 2 is the urea-linked cyclodextrin N-(6 ^A -deoxy--cyclodextrin-6 ^A - yl)-N-(6 ^A -deoxy--cyclodextrin-6 ^A - yl)urea and 3 is N,N- bis(6 ^A -deoxy--cyclodextrin-6 ^A - yl)urea. In 2·E-1^–and 3·E-1^– the stilbene occupies both cyclodextrin (CD) components of 2 and 3, whereas in 2·Z-1^– and 3·Z-1^– it only occupies one CD component while the other CD component is unoccupied. 4- tert - Butylphenolate, 4^–, and its carboxylate, 5^–, and sulfonate, 6^–, analogues form the ternary complex 2·Z-1^–·4^– and its analogues and also 3·Z-1^–·4^– and its analogues. These photoisomerize to 2·E-1^–and 3·E-1^– and either free 4^–, 57^– or 6^– and thereby function as molecular devices.     

Oxidation of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-formylpyrrole

Pyrrole aldehydes interact with oxidizing agents to yield products which are oxidized to different degrees. Pyrrolecarboxylic acids are formed under the influence of silver oxides, an alkaline solution of permanganate, and 2–10% sulfuric acid [1–3]. With peroxidation of hydrogen, 5-unsubstituted pyrrole aldehydes convert to pyrrolone [4], and pyrrol-2-aldehyde converts to succinimide [5]. Chromacetate and chromium sulfuric acids oxidize pyrrole aldehydes to maleinimides [3].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 495–499, April, 1982.     

Synthesis of (−)-(4R,5R)- and (+)-(4S,5S)-1-alkyl-4-(4′-nitrophenyl)-1-azonium-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane halides

A preparative method has been proposed for the synthesis of bicyclic quaternary ammonium salts via sequential treatment of (–)-(1R,2R)- and (+)-(1S,2S)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-amino-1,3-propanediol with paraform followed by an alkyl halide.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1394–1395, October, 1990.     

Spectrophotometric determination of anionic surfactants in tap and river waters with 1-(10-bromodecyl)-4-(4-aminonaphthylazo)-pyrimidinium bromide

Summary A new cationic dye, 1-(10-bromodecyl)-4-(4-aminonaphthylazo)-pyridinium bromide, was synthesized and evaluated as a new reagent for the determination of anionic surfactants. The reagent reacts with anionic surfactants, such as sodium dodecylsulphate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulphonate, to produce an ion associate in an aqueous medium. The colour change occurs simultaneously, and the colour development is very stable. This makes it possible to determine anionic surfactants directly by spectrophotometry without solvent extraction. The stoichiometric ratio of the ion associate was found to be 1:1 by the mole ratio method. The calibration graph was linear up to 2.5×10^–6 mol/l. The apparent molar absorptivity of the ion associate was 5.3×10⁴ l mol^–1 cm^–1 (at 595 nm). The relative standard deviation (n=10) for 1.2×10^–6 mol/l sodium dodecylsulphate was 4.9%. The proposed method was applied to the determination of anionic surfactants in tap and river waters.     

Extractive spectrophotometric determination of niobium(V) with 3-hydroxy-2-(2-thienyl)-4H-chromen-4-one

A coloured complex of niobium (V) with 3-hydroxy-2-(2-thienyl)-4H-chromen-4-one (HTC) is produced in perchloric acid medium (4 mol/L); it is quite stable and extractable into dichloromethane. Beer's law is obeyed in the range 0.0–1.9 g Nb(V) mL^–1. The molar absorptivity at _max=420 nm is 5.0357×10⁴ L mol^–1 cm^–1. Using Job's method and the mole ratio method, the ratio of metal to ligand (Nb:HTC) in the extracted species has been found to be 1:2. The effect of anions and foreign metals is described.     

Synthesis of mevalonolactone from 4-(β-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-dioxane

A method has been developed for obtaining mevalonolactone and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid from an industrial waste, 4-(-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-1,3-dioxane.Institute of Organic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR, Erevan. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedenii, No. 1, pp. 31–32, January–February, 1990.     

4-(o-Carboxyphenylamino)pyrimidines

2-Chloro-4-(o-carboxyphenylamino)pyrimidines were synthesized by reaction of 2,4-dichloro-pyrimidines with anthranilic acid in aqueous media in the presence of hydrochloric acid. A number of their derivatives-2-hydroxy-, 2-methoxy-, and 2-amino-4-(o-carboxyphenyl-amino)pyrimidines -were obtained.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1252–1254, September, 1977.     

Crystal structure of 1,4,7,10-tetraoxa-13-(4-acetylaminobenzosulfamido)azocyclopentadecane

All-Union Monomer Research and Project Institute. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 133–135, May–June, 1991.     

Synthesis and Transformations of 4-(4-Ethoxycarbonylphenylamino)- and 4-(2-Carboxyphenylamino)quinolines

Synthesis was performed of 4-(4-ethoxycarbonylphenylamino)- and 4-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-2-methylquinolines by reaction of 2-methyl-4-chloroquinoline with anesthesin and anthranilic acid. In concentrated sulfuric acid 4-(2-carboxyphenylamino)-2-methylquinoline underwent cyclization into 6-hydroxy-7-methylquinolino[3,2-c]quinoline, and the alkaline hydrolysis of 4-(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl-amino)quinoline afforded 2-methyl-4-(4-carboxyphenylamino)quinoline.__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 5, 2005, pp. 786–787.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Avetisyan, Aleksanyan, Ambartsumyan.     

Extraction and spectrophotometric determination of titanium(iv) with 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-tolyl)-4-pyridone

Titanium(IV) in sulphuric, perchloric and hydrochloric acid media reacts with 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-tolyl)-4-pyridone (HY) to give a complex which is extractable into chloroform. The composition of the extractable complex depends on the acidity of the aqueous phase and on which mineral acid is used. The mixed titanium-perchlorate-HY complex which is formed in the presence of excess of perchlorate is the most suitable for the spectrophotometric determination of titanium. The molar absorptivity of the complex is 1.6×10⁴1·mole^–1·cm^–1 at 355 nm. The optimum titanium concentration range is 0.5–6,g/ml. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of titanium in samples of bauxite and alumina refractory.     

Synthesis,electrochemical and magnetic properties of new macrocyclic copper(II) complexes derived from 2,6-diacetyl-4-4-methylphenol

A series of binuclear macrocyclic copper(II) complexes [Cu2Lm,n](ClO4)2·xH2O have been prepared in which the two copper(II) ions are placed in two geometrically distinct co-ordination environments. The macrocycles with two 2,6-bis(iminomethyl)-4-methylphenol entities combined through two different lateral chains, –(–CH2–)–m and –(–CH2–)–n (m = 2 or 3, n = 2 to 5) were synthesized by stepwise cyclization. Cyclic voltammetry shows the presence of two reduction couples: CuIICuII CuICuII and CuIICuI CuICuI. The comproportionation constants, Kcom, for the mixed valence CuICuII complexes have been determined electrochemically. The Kcom value increases in the order of the macrocycles: (L2,2)^2–<(L2,3)^2–<(L2,4)^2–<(L2,5)^2– and (L3,3)^2–<(L3,4)^2–<(L3,5)^2–. Cryomagnetic investigations (80–300K) reveal a moderately strong antiferromagnetic spin exchange between the copper(II) ions within each complex (J = –210 to –390 cm–1).     

1,2,5-Trimethyl-4-allyl(propargyl)-4-aryl(hetaryl)aminopiperidines

Individual geometrical isomers of some 1,2,5-trimethyl-4-allyl-4-aryl(hetaryl)aminopiperidines were isolated, and their structures were established. 1,2,5-Trimethyl-4-propargyl-4-aryl(aralkyl)aminopiperidines were obtained from 1,2,5-trimethyl-4-aryliminopiperidines and propargylmagnesium bromide.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 942–946, July, 1991.     

4-Functionally Substituted 3-Heterylpyrazoles: XIII. 3-Aryl(heteryl)-4-(4-pyrazolyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones(thiones)

Cyclocondesation of 3-aryl(heteryl)pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes with ethyl acetoacetate and urea (thiourea) in the presence of FeCl₃ · 6H₂O afforded 3-aryl(heteryl)-4-(4-pyrazolyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ones(thiones).__________Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2005, pp. 97–98.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Bratenko, Chornous, Vovk.     

2,5-Dimethyl-4-(p-alkylbenzyl)pyridines

1,2,5-Trimethyl-4[p-methyl(ethyl, isopropyl) benzyl]-4-piperidole were obtained and converted to the similarly substituted pyridine bases.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1642–1645, December, 1970.     

5-(Thiazol-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazoles

By reaction of arylhydrazones of benzoyl chloride with 4-aminomethylthiazole in the presence of triethylamine, the corresponding amidrazones were obtained, which upon oxidation gave 5-(thiazol-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazoles with fungicidal and bactericidal activity.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2111–2112, September, 1991.     

2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-5-aryloxazoles

2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-5-aryloxazoles have been obtained by dyhydration of 4-(5-aryloxazolyl-2)benzamides with thionyl chloride in DMFA, then the spectral and luminescent properties of the former have been investigated. Introduction of the cyano group into the 2-phenyl radical of 2,5-diphenyloxazole leads to significant bathochromic and bathofluoric effects.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1265–1266, September, 1986.     

Spectrophotometric determination of vanadium(V) with p-Sulphobenzeneazo-4-(2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine)

Summary p-Sulphobenzeneazo-4-(2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine) reacts with vanadium to form an orange-red coloured complex having maximum absorbance at 530 nm. The reaction is slow at room temperature, it is complete at 40–45° C in 5 min. The effects of temperature, time, pH, reagent concentration, and other variables have been studied. The system obeys Beer's law over the concentration range of 1–12g vanadium(V) ml^–1. The molar absorptivity is 5.453 x 10³l·mole^–1·cm^–1. The metal:ligand ratio of 12 was confirmed by Job's continuous variation and mole ratio methods.

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Spektrophotometrische Bestimmung von Vanadin(V) mit p-Sulfobenzolazo-4-(2-amino-3-hydroxypyridin)

Zusammenfassung p-Sulfobenzolazo-4-(2-amino-3-hydroxypyridin) bildet mit Vanadin(V) einen orange-roten Komplex, dessen Absorptionsmaximum bei 530 nm liegt. Bei Zimmertemperatur verläuft die Reaktion langsam, bei 40–45° ist sie in 5 min vollständig. Der Einfluß von Temperatur, Zeit, pH, Reagenskonzentration und anderer variabler Faktoren wurde untersucht. Im Konzentrationsbereich 1–12g Vanadin/ml entspricht die Reaktion dem Beer-schen Gesetz. Die molare Absorptivität ist 5,453 x 10³l·mol^–1·cm^–1. Das Verhältnis Metall:Ligand wurde nach Job bestimmt und beträgt 12.

     

Molecular structure of 1,1-diethoxy-2,5-diphenyl'-4-(p-nitrophenyl)-3-aza-1-phosphorene

A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute for Elemento-Organic Compounds, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 115–118, May–June, 1991.     

Synthesis of 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-(4-n-alkyl- and alkoxyphenyl) pyridines

New liquid-crystalline 2-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-(4-alkyl- and alkoxyphenyl)pyridines were obtained by condensation of 1-dimethylamino-3-dimethylimmonia-2-(4-alkyl- or alkoxyphenyl)-1-propene perchlorates with 4-cyanoacetophenone and subsequent conversion of the 1-dimethylamino-2-(p-alkyl- or alkoxyphenyl)-4-(p-cyanobenzoyl)-1,3-butadienes to 5-(4-alkyl- or alkoxyphenyl)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)pyrylium perchlorates and refluxing of the latter with ammonium acetate in acetic acid.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1392–1394, October, 1985.