Ar~+激光激励Pb_2的色散荧光谱

由Ar~+和Kr~+激光激励的Pb_2光谱已被广泛地研究了。由于实验条件不同结果也不一致,且光谱符号也不统一。本文采用的光谱符号基本与Bondybey相同。Pb_2分子的基态为X~1∑_g~+,所确定的电子激发态为F~Ⅱ_u态。     

气相CBr2 自由基的产生及激光诱导荧光色散谱研究

利用双层流动反应管作为束源,研究了F与CH2Br2反应生成的CBr2和Br2的气相激光诱导荧光色散谱,将得到的谱线分别指定为CBr2的(0,13,0)→(0,v2″,0)(v2″=1～6)跃迁和Br2的 3Π+u→ 1Σ+g跃迁,从光谱中首次得到气相CBr2自由基基态弯曲振动频率ν2″=215 cm-1,实验确认了CBr2自由基和Br2是F+CH2Br2过程多步反应的产物.     

超声射流CCl2自由基激光诱导荧光激发谱

对CCl4/Ar混合气体脉冲直流高压放电产生CCl2自由基,在超声射流冷却下获得了CCl2 1B1－ 1A1420～600 nm 波长范围的激光诱导荧光激发谱,系统标识了9个带系,81个振动带,其中56个振动带是我们新标识的.通过CCl2自由基的超声射流LIF谱与常温下压力为150 Pa 左右的LIF谱相结合分析,初步证实CCl2自由基电子态带源为17 255.04 cm－1.     

超声射流CCl2 自由基激光诱导荧光激发谱

用CCl4/Ar混合气体脉冲直流高压放电产生CCl2自由基,在超声射流冷却下获得了CCl2 1B1- 1A1 440～580 nm 的K-结构分辨的激光诱导荧光激发谱.通过K-结构分辨谱的分析,对722条转动子谱带进行了归属,得到了激发态CCl2 1B1的两个全对称振动模式的振动频率、非谐性常数和转动常数差值,即激发态的振动频率ω1=631.20 cm-1, ω2=302.00 cm-1, A′-B′=3.476 cm-1.     

DNA/银纳米簇荧光探针在检测Pb2+中的应用

基于DNA/银纳米簇的荧光特性报道了一种简单、灵敏、高选择性的荧光方法检测Pb²⁺.以茎部为富G结构,环状部分为聚C结构的发夹型DNA为模板合成具有稳定荧光的银纳米簇.当加入Pb²⁺后,发夹型DNA在Pb²⁺诱导下形成G-四链体结构,破坏了发夹型DNA的构型,极大地影响了合成银纳米簇的模板结构,导致银纳米簇的荧光强度降低.Pb²⁺存在和不存在时所产生荧光强度的差异与发夹型DNA的碱基序列和茎部配对碱基数有关.依据这一现象,在优化DNA碱基序列和茎部配对碱基数的基础上,可实现100 μmol/L至100 nmol/L范围内对Pb²⁺的定量检测,检出限为10 nmol/L.该方法对Pb²⁺的检测具有较好的选择性,并可应用于实际水样中Pb²⁺的检测.检测结果与原子吸收光谱进行比对,显示出较好的一致性.     

超声射流下12C16O+离子A2Π1/2,3/2←X2Σ+激光诱导荧光激发谱

用一束波长为230.1nm的激光,通过(2 1)共振增强多光子电离(REMPI)过程激发超声射流冷却的CO分子制备处于基电子态X2Σ 的CO ,随后引入另一束可调谐激光将CO 离子激发至A2Π1/2,3/2态,利用光电倍增管(PMT)检测发射的荧光信号强度随激发光波长的变化,分别在487-493nm和453-459nm波长范围内获得了CO 离子A2Π1/2,3/2←X2Σ 电子态跃迁(0,0)和(1,0)带的激光诱导荧光(LIF)激发谱.     

水杨酸修饰聚苯乙烯对Pb2+和Cu2+的吸附

水杨酸;聚苯乙烯;吸附;Pb2+;Cu2+     

Ar2H+ 分子振动光谱的理论计算

基于近期由本组提供的Ar2H+分子的基态势能面,应用含时波包演化方法,计算了总角动量J=0时的振动光谱,并对其中的一些谱峰进行了指认.与现有的ab initio结果进行比较,这个新势能面包含了关于Ar2H+基态的比较正确的信息.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

超声射流冷却丁二酮的激光诱导荧光激发谱

在超声射流条件下获得了丁二酮在４３２－４５１ｎｍ波段的激光诱导荧光激发谱。在前人标识为０＾００带谱峰的红端观察到３个很弱的谱峰分别位于０,８７,９７ｃｍ＾－１处（以２２１８２ｃｍ＾－１为０ｃｍ＾－１）。在８７和９７ｃｍ＾－１附近精细扫描,观测到８７和９７ｃｍ＾－１谱峰的联道分裂分别为１．０５观和１．６８ｃｍ＾－１,与理论计算的分裂值符合得很好人 而确定了Ｓ１←Ｓ０跃迁０＾００带的位置在２２１８２ｃ     

Ba+Cl2, Br2化学发光反应动力学研究——电子激发态BaCl2*的生成机理

本文在束-气化学反应装置中, 研究了Ba+Cl_2(Br_2)化学发光反应, 观测了BaCl_2~*(BaBr_2~*)连续发射和Ba(~1P→~1S)辐射强度与反应物浓度的关系, 并用OMA观测了BaCl_2~*(BaBr_2~*)的发光强度的空间分布。实验结果否定了生成BaCl_2~*的单次碰撞的各种设想, 通过形成高振动激发的电子基态中间产物的二步反应机理, 成功地解释了实验观察的各项结果, 证明这个机理是可信的。     

二碘化铕的相变结构及荧光性质

本文用ＤＴＡ、Ｘ－ｒａｙ粉末衍射和荧光光度计等方法研究了ＥｕＩ２的相变和结构及荧光性质，用退火和淬火的方法得到了ＥｕＩ２的三种不同结构，并在荧光光谱上有不同的反映，首次发现ＥｕＩ２的低温变体，ＥｕＩ２－Ⅲ，正交晶系，空间群为ｐｎｍａ，ａ＝１．２２８７ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．４８８７ｎｍ，ｃ＝０．８３８４ｎｍ，Ｚ＝４。     

激光对火焰的诊断Ⅲ. 激光诱导荧光法对液化石油气/空气火焰中的C2和CH基浓度分布的检测

通过对部份预混的富燃料液化石油气/空气火焰中各部份的C_2(A~(3Π)←→X~(3Π)和CH(B~(2∑)←X~(2Π), (A~(2Δ)→X~(2Π))的激光诱导荧光信号进行逐点检测, 首次获得了C_2(X)和CH(X)基在火焰中央纵剖面上的二维等浓度线分布图。它们的分布都在内焰锥形的壳层上, 而以锥顶区域最浓。C_2主要来自热解, 并可进一步聚成碳核。CH的形成是来自小自由基和含氧化合物的反应, 它进一步燃烧成终产物。     

Sm3+与Nd3+离子在LaOX系列基质中的配位场微扰能级及其光谱解析

合成了LaOX:Sm³⁺和LaOX:Nd³⁺磷光体(X^-=Cl^-,Br^-),测定了它们在空温和液氮温度下的荧光光谱;基于双层点电荷配位场模型,对其荧光光谱进行了理论归属,并讨论了基质对希土离子晶场效应的影响等问题.     

尖吻蝮蛇毒抗凝血因子(ACF)含量和钙离子含量的定量测定及钙离子结合位点的初步研究

由紫外光谱法测定蛋白质浓度,用ICP测定Ca含量,从而确定一个ACF分子中含一个钙离子.ACF中分子中除一个高亲和性钙结合位点外,至少还有一个低亲和性钙结合位点,只有当过量钙离子存在时,才可能在低亲和性钙结合位点上进一步结合钙离子.Tb³⁺具有比Ca²⁺离子更强的键合ACF能力,能定量结合在ACF中的两个位点上,且能全部取代ACF中Ca²⁺.文中提及的金属离子对ACF的抗凝血活性没有显著的影响.     

DIRECT RECORDING OF THE INITIALLY EXCITED AND THE SOLVENT RELAXED FLUORESCENCE EMISSION SPECTRA OF TRYPTOPHAN BY PHASE SENSITIVE DETECTION OF FLUORESCENCE

Abstract Phase sensitive detection of fluorescence was used to directly record the initially excited and the solvent-relaxed emission spectra of N-acetyl-L-tryptophanamide in propylene glycol. Emission from the initially excited state was suppressed by adjusting the phase sensitive detector to be out of phase with the emission on the short wavelength side of the fluorescence spectrum. Then, the phase sensitive intensities revealed the emission spectrum of the solvent relaxed state. Similarly, the emission from the solvent relaxed state was suppressed by adjusting the detector to be out of phase with the emission on the long wavelength side of the spectrum, allowing the spectrum of the initially excited state to be directly recorded. Distinct emission spectra could be recorded when the solvent relaxation time was comparable to the fluorescence lifetime. At higher or lower temperatures, emission occurs predominantly from a single state, and suppression of the fluorescence signal at any arbitrary wavelength resulted in suppression of the entire emission. A simple theory is described which allows the spectral relaxation times to be estimated from the phase sensitive intensities. From this analysis we obtained an activation energy for spectral relaxation of 3 kcal/mol. This activation energy is smaller than that found for the temperature dependence of fluorescence depolarization, 7.8 kcal/mol. We attribute this difference to the smaller molecular motions required for spectral relaxation.
The method of phase sensitive detection of fluorescence shows excellent resolving power and sensitivity, and this method should facilitate measurement of spectral relaxation around tryptophan residues in proteins.     

低价钒化合物结构化学研究 Ⅰ. [VCL2·(THF)4]+[ZnCl3·THF]-的合成与晶体结构

The title compound has been synthesized under nitrogen atmosphere using V_2O_5 for the initiator by Schlenk techniques. It′s single crystal, which is very air and water-sensitive, was obtained and determined from three-dimensinal x-ray diffraction data collected by the four-circle diffractometer. The crystals are orth- orhombic with space group D_2~4-P_(212121) and unit cell constants a=0.909 nm, b=1.4909 nm, c=2.1635 nm and z=4. We derived first the positional parameters of V, Zn, Cland O atoms by direct method using SHELXTL program. The coordinates of other the non-hyleast-squares refinement for all atoms gave a final discrepency factor R=0.0945 and RW=0.0674.The result of structure analysis shows that the compound is composed of the octahedral cation [VCl_2·(THF)_4]~+ and the tetrahedral anion [ZnCl_3·THF]~-.The reaction mechanism was discussed. The title compound is reaction product of VCl_3 with ZnCl_2 in THF.     

利用激光诱导荧光技术研究Ca(1S0)与氯代乙烷的反应

The internal state distributions of nascent CaCl formed in the reactions Ca + (1,1) and (1,2) C_2H_4Cl_2、(1,1,2) C_2H_2Cl_3, (1,1,2,2) C_2H_2Cl_4 have been studied by means of the laser induced fluorescence (LIF) in the beam-gas apparatus. The results showed that the vibrational distributions of the CaCl products from Ca+ (1, 1) C_2H_4Cl_2. (1,1,2,2) C_2H_2Cl_4 are similar to vibrational distributions of the CaCl products from Ca + CH_2Cl_2、CHCl_3, respectively. However, the vibrational distribution of the CaCl product from Ca+(1,1,2) C_2H_3Cl_3 is equivalent to the combination of that from Ca+(1,2) C_2H_4Cl_2 and Ca+(1,1,2,2) C_2H_2Cl_4. No LIF signal has been found in the reaction Ca+(1,1) C_2H_4Cl_2.     

REBO3中Ce3+和Bi3+对Sm3+光致发光的影响

在紫外光(UV)激发下,系统地研究了REBO_3(RE=La,Gd,Y)中Sm~(3+),Ce~(3+)和Bi~(3+)的发射光谱、激发光谱及其发光强度与组成、结构的关系.结果表明:Ce~(3+)、Bi~(3+)均可敏化LaBO_3中Sm~(3+)的发光;而在GdBO_3和YBO_3中,只有Bi~(3+)能敏化Sm~(3+)的发光,Ce~(3+)猝灭Sm~(3+)的发光.本文还探讨了三种基质中Sm~(3+)发光浓度猝灭的机理.