NaC分子基态及其低电子激发态

运用包含Davidson修正的多参考组态相互作用(MRCI+Q)方法结合6-311++G(3df,3pd)基组计算了NaC分子基态(X4∑)以及三个低电子激发态(a2Π, b2∑, A4Π)的势能曲线(PECs), 确定出相应态的平衡键长Re和垂直激发能Te. 然后将PECs拟合到Murrel-Sorbie(MS)解析势能函数形式, 继而获得各态的光谱数据: 谐振频率ωe、离解能De、非谐性常数ωeΧe、转动常数Be、Drot和振转耦合常数αe. 计算结果表明: X4∑、a2Π、b2∑是三个束缚电子态. 基态X4∑的平衡键长为0.2259 nm, 谐振频率为431 cm-1, 离解能为1.92 eV, 目前计算值与实验结果和其它理论值一致. a2Π和b2∑激发态的核间距、谐振频率分别为0.2447、0.2369 nm 和329、335 cm-1, Te分别为1.58 和1.75eV, De则为0.71和0.42 eV. A4Π态为排斥态, 其相对基态的垂直激发能为2.48 eV. 通过求解核运动的薛定谔方程找到了转动量子数J=0时NaC分子三个低电子态(X4∑, a2Π, b2∑)的全部振动能级和转动惯量.     

转动分辨的NH3X→C′→Ã跃迁的离子凹陷光谱

NH_3Ã(~1A_2~″)是一个快速预解离态, 以往的光谱研究从未得到它的转动分辨光谱。我们用两个脉冲染料激光器研究了NH_3C′→X的3+1多光子电离光谱和NH_3X→C′→Ã的折叠光学双共振多光子电离光谱, 称为“离子凹陷光谱”。对前者观察到了较高分辨的转动光谱, 得出C′v_2~′=O的高精度转动常数。通过谱线宽度, 得到了C′v_2~′=0,1,2能级的预解离寿命。从离子凹陷光谱上, 首次观察到了C′→Ã跃迁的0-0, 1-1, 2-2等带的转动分辨光谱。由双共振选择定则简化的光谱使漫散至～50 cm~(-1)线宽的转动线得以分开, 由此得到Ãv_2~″=0,1,2能级的转动常数和各谱带的带原点。在消除功率加宽的情况下, 测出Ãv_2~′=1能级的寿命。这种方法对研究分子的快速预解离态有一定的普遍意义。     

b 1Σ+ Emissions from group V–VII diatomic molecules: bO+ → X1 O+ emission of Pl

Chemilluminescence of the bO⁺ → X₁O⁺ band system of P1 has been observed in a discharge flow system. Thirty-eight bands of the sequences, δν = +2, +1, 0, ?1, ?2 and ?3 were recorded photoelectrically at medium resolution. Evidence is presented that the vibrational numering assigned to the bands in the recently published first analysis of this system has to be modified. The re-analysis leads to the new constants (in cm ^?1) T_e = 11135 ± 5, ω′_e 400 ± 2, ω_e′_e = 1.4 ± 0.3, ω″_e = 372 ±2 and ωχ″_e, 1.4 ± 0.3 for the bO⁺ and χ₁ states, respectively. An upper limit of 0.01 was found for the ratio of the (0.0) band intensifies of the two sub-systems bO⁺ → χ₂ 1 and bO⁺ → χ₁O⁺.     

VA族元素氢化物的紫外光解和多光子电离Ⅰ. NH3分子紫外激光光解

在光强为10~6 W cm~(-2)的ArF激光作用下, NH_3分子被光解为NH(A~(3Π))先后吸收两个193 nm光予, 经过NH_3(Ã ~1A_2″)和NH_2( Ã ~2A_1)两个中间物的过程。NH(A~(3Π)→X~(3∑~-))的发射光谱表明, 该产物具有7700 K的转动高温。此系NH_2在激发过程中剧烈的变角效应所致。我们利用高功率的紫外激光器及时间分辩的测量仪器, 系统地研究了这些分子的光谱能级, 反应、光解机理和电离过程等, 显然有重要的意义。     

一维链状配位聚合物[Zn(tpa)(tripy)]n·nH2O的合成与结构表征

采用水热法合成了新的一维链状锌的配位聚合物[Zn(tpa)(tripy)]_n·nH₂O(tpa=对苯二甲酸,tripy=4′-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2,2′∶6′,2″-三联吡啶),通过红外光谱和元素分析对该配位聚合物进行了结构表征,用Ｘ射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构。 结果表明,该配位聚合物属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a＝0.855 0(2) nm,b＝2.825 0(6) nm,c＝1.096 0(2) nm,β＝107.14(3)°,V＝2.529 7(9) nm³,Z＝4,D_c＝1.541 g/cm³,M_r＝586.88,F(000)＝1 208。 最终偏离因子R₁＝0.100 6,ωR₂＝0.264 8。 该化合物中Zn原子和2个对苯二甲酸酸根中的2个O原子和1个三联吡啶中的3个N原子配位。 相对于配体,该配位聚合物表现出明显增强的荧光发射性质。     

[Ru(dipn)(tpy)](ClO4)2的合成、表征、DNA结合性质及与系列化合物之比较

合成了1个含脂肪多胺的钌配合物[Ru(dipn)(tpy)](ClO₄)₂(1)(tpy和dipn分别代表2,2′∶6′2″-三联吡啶和二丙三胺),用元素分析、电喷雾质谱、紫外-可见光谱及循环伏安进行了表征。采用电子吸收光谱滴定、EB竞争荧光光谱及粘度实验研究了该化合物与小牛胸腺DNA作用的性质,并与其系列化合物[Ru(dipn)(dptp)](ClO₄)₂(2)和[Ru(dipn)(pat)](ClO₄)₂(3)(dptp=5,6-二苯基-3-(2-邻菲咯啉基)-1,2,4-三嗪;pat=3-(2-邻菲咯啉基)-1,2,4-三嗪并[5,6-f]苊)作了对比。结果表明,3个化合物1、2、3分别以静电吸引、部分插入及插入作用的模式与DNA作用,与DNA的亲和力的相对大小为：1<2<3。     

Lifetimes of the vibronic Ã2A1 states of H2O+ and of the 3Πi (υ′ = 0) state of OH+

Using the delayed coincidence technique, lifetimes have been measured for some Σ and Π vibronic òA₁ states of H₂O⁺ and for the ³Π_i (υ′ = 0) state of OH⁺ by analysing the decay curves of the òA₁(0, υ′₂, 0) ? X?²B₁ (0, υ″₂, 0) and the ³Π_i(υ′ = 0) ? ³Σ^?(υ″ = 0) emission intensities respectively. The excited molecular ionic states are produced via excitation of H₂O molecules by 200 eV electrons. For H₂O⁺(òA₁) the vibronic Σ levels with υ′₂ = 13 and 15 and the vibronic Π levels with υ′₂ = 12 and 14 have been considered. The radiative lifetimes obtained for these levels have about the same value, namely 10.5(±1) × 10^?6 s. The radiative lifetime for the OH⁺(³Π_iυ′= 0) state is 2.5(±0.3) × 10^?6 s. The lifetimes found in this work for H₂O⁺(òA₁) and OH⁺(³Π_i,υ′= 0) are about ten and three times longer respectively than the corresponding lifetimes given by other investigators [1,2]. The probable reason for this discrepancy is that in the other experiments no attention has been paid to the presence of a large space charge effect. This effect is caused by the positive ions which are created by the primary electron beam.     

乙酰丙酮和1-萘甲酸甲酯加成物C17H18O4的晶体结构和分子力学计算

The structure of the product from the [2+2] photocycloaddition of acetylacetone to methyl 1-naphthoate was determined by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data. C_(17)H_(18)O_4, triclinic, P_1~-, a=0.7401(1), b=0.7656(1), c=1.3882(1) nm, α=84.75(1), β=86.49(1), γ=65.08(1)°, V=0.7102 nm, Z=2, D_c=1.339 g·cm~(-3), μ(MoK_a)=1.0 cm~(-1), F(000)=304. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to final R=0.049 for 2442 MoKa reflections. The particular bridged structure of the product molecule indicates a [2+2+2] intramolecular cycloaddition in succession to the primary [2+2] photocycloaddition. Molecular mechanics calculations confirmed further that the molecular structure of the ultimate product takes a configuration of comparatively favourable steric energy even though the bridged structure itself is rather strained.     

DFT study of the electronic and charge transfer properties of perfluoroarene–thiophene oligomers

The ground state structures of 5,5″-diperfluorophenyl-2,2′:5′,2″:5″,2‴-quaterthiophene (1), 5,5′-bis{1-[4-(thien-2-yl)perfluorophenyl]}-2,2′-dithiophene (2), 4,4′-bis[5-(2,2′-dithiophenyl)]-perfluorobiphenyl (3), 5,5″-diperfluorophenyl-2,2′:5′,2″-tertthiophene (4), 5,5′-diperfluorophenyl-2,2′-dihiophene (5), and 5,5-diperfluorophenylthiophene (6) have been optimized at the B3LYP/6-31G(d), B3LYP/6-31G(d,p), PBE0/6-31G(d), and PBE0/6-31G(d,p) level of theories. The B3LYP/6-31+G(d) and PBE0/6-31+G(d) level of theories have been applied to investigate the absorption spectra. The PBE0 functional is good to predict the C–S bond lengths while the C–F bond lengths are good envisaged with B3LYP functional. The increment of thiophene rings between two perfluoroarene rings leads to red shift in absorption spectra. The electron affinities are energetically destabilized while energetic stabilization of the radical-cation increases by decreasing the thiophene rings from four to one. The perfluoroarene rings leads to enhance the electron injection.     

VA族元素氢化物的紫外光解和多光子电离Ⅱ. PH3的多光子电离光谱

用染料激光器在波长为300-640 nm范围内扫描, 观察到PH_3的一系列多光子电离光谱。其中351-398 nm的近二十条谱带, 其能级间隔约263 cm~(-1), 拟归属于通过Ã态的(2+1)电离谱。在460-495 nm的弱谱, 428-452 nm的六条谱带和385-398 nm之间的四条谱带, 则分别认证为相应于经历了B, C和D态的(3+1)MPI光谱。求得B态的项值T_0≤60729 cm~(-1), D态的T_0≤75567 cm~(-1), 而D态的反演振动频率ω_2为510 cm~(-1).