共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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Li~-和H~-因较强的亲水性,较难穿越液/液界面进行传输。本文报道了冠醚双环已基18冠6对Li~+,Na~+,Rb~-和H~-在水/硝基苯界面的促进传输行为,求得了相应促进传输过程的一系列参数,并对被传输离子在传输过程中的形态变化进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献
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几种单基取代二苯并-18-冠-6的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在功能基取代二苯并-18-冠-6类化合物中,两个苯环上对称地引入两个功能基的合成报道较多,而不对称性引入单个功能基取代的 相似文献
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芳香族化合物在苯并系列冠醚聚硅氧烷固定液上的保留机理 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
分离测得了不同结构芳香族化合物在单苯并(PSO-B-3-15C5或18C6)、双苯并(PSO-DB-3-15C5)和双苯并双叔丁基(PSO-DTB-3-15C5)取代的15C5聚硅氧烷固定液上的保留指数、相对保留值以及10组异构体的热力学参数──溶解焓△Hs,溶解摘△Ss和自由能△G;研究探讨了冠醚环上不同苯基取代的固定液结构对芳香族位置异构体保留行为的影响;通过热力学参数对不同冠醚柱子选择性的表征,证明了苯并系列冠醚固定液对芳烃位置异构体的良好选择分离,主要取决于冠醚环腔的高电子云密度所产生的定向力和强诱导力以及分子和冠醚环腔的适应程度,特别是空间位阻效应起了重要作用。 相似文献
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硫杂冠醚聚硅氧烷固定液的合成及其性能和分离机理的研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
合成了一种新型硫杂15-冠-5聚硅氧烷固定液,用其涂制的石英弹性毛细柱呈中等级性。对这类固定液的色谱和热力学性能、分离机理及其应用进行了研究和讨论。 相似文献
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of A New Armed-tetraazacrown Ether and Its Liquid Membrane Transport of Alkali Metal Cations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Introduction Transportofcationsacrossanorganicliquidmem branewhichseparatestwowaterphaseshasbeenexten sivelyinvestigated .1Thesyntheticmacrocyclicligands ,suchascrownethers ,areusuallyusedasmodelcarrierstomimicthenaturallyoccurringantibioticmacrocycleswhichhavebeenshowntoalterthepermeabilityofbiologicalmembranestocertaincations .2 ,3 Thus ,theyhaveimpor tantapplicationsinbothchemistryandbiologytoselectivecomplexationofvariousmetalcations .4 ,5Itwasreportedthatthedivalenttransition metalcomp… 相似文献
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Yohji Nakatsuji Takuya Sunagawa Araki Masuyama Toshiyuki Kida Isao Ikeda 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,29(3-4):289-299
The effects of transport conditions and the structure of monoazacrownethers on their transport ability for alkali metal cations through a bulkliquid membrane are summarized and discussed based on transport dataobtained in our laboratories. To improve the transport ability,monoazacryptands have been prepared. A lipophilic derivative consisting oftwo 18-crown-6 rings and one 20-crown-6 ring can selectively transport K+from a mixture of Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+ under pH control. 相似文献
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合成了一种18-冠-6修饰的苝酰亚胺衍生物(1), 研究了其作为主体对金属离子与阴离子的选择性识别行为. 结果表明, 主体1对Ba2+离子具有一定的选择性响应, 并可以通过Ba2+调控主体1的堆积行为; 主体1还对F-离子有选择性响应, F-与苝酰亚胺单元之间发生了阴离子-π相互作用. 相似文献
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Sayed Yahya Kazemi 《中国化学会会志》2008,55(5):1101-1106
A chloroform membrane system containing a given mixture of dibenzyldiaza‐18‐crown‐6 and palmetic acid was applied for transport of Pb2+ ions. The transport was capable of moving metal ions “uphill”. Thus, it was possible to follow the transfer of Pb(II) from the aqueous source phase to the organic layer and from the organic layer to the receiving phase. The effects of thiosulfate concentration in the receiving phase, palmetic acid and dibenzyldiaza‐18‐crown‐6 concentration in the organic phase on the efficiency of the transport system were examined. By using S2O32? ion as metal ion acceptor in the receiving phase, the amount of lead ion transport across the liquid membrane after 150 minutes is 96 ± 1.5%. The selectivity and efficiency of lead transport from aqueous solution containing Cu2+, Tl+, Ag+, Co2+, Ni2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, Cd2+, Ca2+ were investigated. In the presence of thiosulfate as a suitable masking agent in the source phase, the interfering effects of Ag+ and Cu2+ were diminished drastically. 相似文献
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David V. Dearden In-Hou Chu 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,29(3-4):269-282
Complexes of cis-syn-cis- and cis-anti-cis-dicyclohexano-18-crown-6(DC18C6) with ammonium, methylammonium, propylammonium, isopropylammonium,butylammonium, isobutylammonium, and tert-butylammonium were generated andstudied in the gas phase using Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonancemass spectrometry to measure exchange equilibrium constants of the guestswith unsubstituted 18-crown-6 (18C6). Semiempirical calculations at the PM3level were also performed for all the complexes. Both the experiments andthe calculations indicate that sterically unhindered ammonium cations bindDC18C6 in preference to 18C6, but that preference decreases or vanishes forammonium cations branched at the carbon. The cis-syn-cis isomer hashigher ammonium affinities than the cis-anti-cis isomer. The experiments andthe calculations both suggest that in the cis-syn-cis isomer the ammoniumcations preferentially bind on the face of the macroring enclosed by thecyclohexano units, but again this preference decreases for stericallycrowded ammonium substituents. These trends are explained in terms of theability of the substituents in the host to stabilize the charge of the guest. 相似文献
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PolysiloxanewithPendantBenzoCrownEtherviaaSpacerofUndecyloxymethylasStationaryPhaseforCapillaryChromatographyLUXue-ran;ZHANGL... 相似文献
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The synthesis and characterization of novel Schiff base liquid crystalline crown ethers prepared from the intermediates 4-(4‘-alkoxylbiphenyl-4-carbonyl)benzaldehyde, cis- and trans-4,4‘-diaminodibenzo-18-crown-6 are described. The structure of these compounds have been well characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR and MS spectroscopy. The liquid-crystalline behavior of these compounds was also inverstigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarizing optical microscopy (POM) with a heating stage and polarimetric analysis. 相似文献
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IntroductionRecentyears ,coordinationpolymershavebeenre ceivedmuchattentionbecauseoftheirinterestingphysi calpropertiessuchaselectricalconductivity ,mag netism ,nonlinearopticalpropertiesandpotentialappli cationsinseparationandcatalyst.1Themodularap proach… 相似文献