聚合物中激化的冷冻和热刺激

用等速升温、阶路升温、剩余电荷等方法测量了聚丙烯的热刺激电流。对于α和β峰，冷冻电荷方法有更高的分辨率和对称的线型。热刺激电流包含了快极化和慢极化机构的贡献，但线型主要决定于后者。慢极化涉及聚合物长分子链局部链段的运动与束缚空间电荷的相互作用。     

聚丙烯的极化冷冻效应

测量了聚丙烯的极化冷冻效应 ,发现冷冻过程极化强度增加 .用循环变温极化的热刺激电流方法分析 ,结果表明 ,在极化温度低于峰温时峰值增大 ;高于峰温时峰高温侧的电荷量增加 .认为极化冷冻过程促进了聚合物的极化 .     

TS和PTS单晶体的热刺激电流

测定了双(对甲基磺酸)2,4-己二炔-1,6-二醇酯(TS)及其不同聚合程度TS-PTS混合体和完全聚合的聚合物PTS在100-300K温度范围内的热刺激电流。在沿分子堆砌方向上(对PTS则是大分子链方向)上观察到了它们的热刺激电流,并在相应于它们相变152K和192K处呈现热刺激电流峰。研究了聚合程度对相变的影响,绘制了TS-PTS体系的相图。对另三个热刺激电流峰的归属作了定性解释。     

湿度及无机填料对低密度聚乙烯热释电流谱的影响

 我们将低密度聚乙烯试样暴露在湿空气中一定的时间,不管在用直流高压极化的前后,甚至在极化后对其经过72h的真空干燥处理,在中温区也存在一个附加的湿致热释电流峰,它可能是由俘获在晶区-非晶区界面的离子热释放所致。 由分析在极化前对含无机填料(经表面处理的高岭土)的低密度聚乙烯试样进行干燥或润湿处理后的热释电流谱表明,聚乙烯中的无机填料与吸收的水分子都可作为电子的受主,前者为电子深陷阱,后者为电子浅陷阱。     

热致相分离聚丙烯微孔膜

对聚丙烯－稀释剂体系热致相分离过程制备聚丙烯微孔膜的意义、原理、过程及研究现状进行了评述。     

单向热拉伸对聚丙烯透光率的影响

通过对PP进行不同条件下的单向热拉伸,研究了热拉伸条件对PP透光率的影响.由拉伸后试样透光率、结晶性能、晶体结构以及力学性能变化分析表明:在23℃拉伸时,PP透光率远远低于未拉伸的试样,而在120℃拉伸后,PP透光率大大高于未拉伸的试样,拉伸速度的变化对透光率的影响不大,由此可见:温度对PP热拉伸透光率提高的影响远远大...     

热致性液晶乙基纤维素和聚丙烯共混物的结构与性能

乙基纤维素（ＥＣ）和聚丙烯共混物沿取向方向有明显的絮条状结构，ＥＣ含量增加使Ｔｃ提高，△Ｈ和Ｔｍ有所降低，共混物的成核能力降低，结晶度下降，（１１０）晶面尺寸减小，（０４０）晶面尺增大。ＥＣ／ＰＰ共混物的ηａ、τａ值更接近于ＰＰ结果。力学测定结果给出，ＥＣ／ＰＰ＝１０／９０的共混物抗张模量有所增加。     

聚苯乙烯的热释电行为

聚苯乙烯的热释电行为盛京，李凤奎（天津大学材料科学与工程系天津３０００７２）关键词聚苯乙烯，松弛现象，热释放电流谱聚苯乙烯（ＰＳ）的松弛过程有大量研究。应用热释电法（ＴＳＣ）研究聚苯乙烯的松弛报道较少［１，２］。无规ＰＳ是典型的非晶态聚合物，它的玻璃...     

湿度及无机填料对低密度聚乙烯热释电流谱的影响

我们将低密度聚乙烯试样暴露在湿空气中一定的时间,不管在用直流高压极化的前后,甚至在极化后对其经过72h的真空干燥处理,在中温区也存在一个附加的湿致热释电流峰,它可能是由俘获在晶区-非晶区界面的离子热释放所致。 由分析在极化前对含无机填料(经表面处理的高岭土)的低密度聚乙烯试样进行干燥或润湿处理后的热释电流谱表明,聚乙烯中的无机填料与吸收的水分子都可作为电子的受主,前者为电子深陷阱,后者为电子浅陷阱。     

聚苯乙烯及其合金的热释放电流研究

聚苯乙烯及其合金的热释放电流研究盛京，李凤奎，胡静（天津大学材料科学与工程系，天津，３０００７２）关键词聚苯乙烯，聚苯乙烯松弛，热释电谱，聚苯乙烯合金，乙丙橡胶合金用热释放电流（ＴＳＣ）法研究聚苯乙烯（ＰＳ）的松弛过程只见Ｓｈｉｎｉｃｈｉ的报道［１］...     

Electrical simulation of Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current Experiments

In this paper we present an electrical model of simulation. This model is used to simulate Thermally Stimulated Depolarization Current measurements. The time constant of the model shows the same temperature behaviour as that observed for amorphous materials. The computations by means of SPICE software give results which are very close to be behaviour laws used in the theory of relaxation in amorphous materials.     

钛酸铅与偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯共聚物形成的铁电复合物相变过程的热释电研究

研究了偏氟乙烯-三氟乙烯共聚物与钛酸铅形成的铁电复合物PT/P[VDF(70)-TrFE(30)]的热释电流行为。P[VDF(70)-TrFE(30)]室温下存在两个铁电相,即较无序的铁电相和较有序的铁电相,升温经过各自的相转变点后转变成较有序的顺电相和较无序的顺电相。热释电流谱上出现在95℃和108℃的两个电流峰,分别由两个铁电相的结构陷阱以及部分取向的偶极所贡献。采用Tc以上温度极化并冷却到不同温度的方法可明确鉴别出该试样两个顺电相降温转变过程,转变点分别为62℃和50℃。实验证实陷阱仅存在于铁电相而不存在于顺电相中。钛酸铅的引入虽不导致新电流峰出现,但可使共聚物的Tc降低、电流加大。热释电流方法可非常灵敏地跟踪铁电共聚物的相变过程。     

Local modes of molecular mobility in comb-shaped liquid crystalline ionomers containing alkaline metal ions

Molecular mobility of the comb-shaped copolymer poly(4-[6-(acryloyloxy)hexyloxy]benzoic acid-co-butyl acrylate) and Li- and Rb-containing LC ionomers based on this polymer was studied at low temperatures by the methods of dielectric spectroscopy and thermally stimulated depolarization current. The above copolymers are shown to experience the γ₂, γ₁, and β-processes, which are related by the reorientation of the end СООН groups, by the mobility of a spacer, and by the reorientation of mesogenic fragments (dimers of oxybenzoic acids) with respect to a long axis, respectively. The formation of multiplet structures in ionomers leads to a suppression of the intensity of the β-process that relates with a partial breakdown of hydrogen-bonded dimmers and with a decrease of their molecular mobility.     

Thermally stimulated depolarization currents of tactic polymethyl methacrylates and their mixtures

Summary Thermally stimulated depolarization currents (TSDC) of atactic (a), syndiotactic (s) and isotactic (i) PMMA and mixtures ofs- andi-PMMA were measured. In pure tactic PMMA, TSDC peak was obtained at a temperature corresponding to the glass transition temperature of each PMMA. TSDC of mixtures isolated as precipitates from 1/1 and 1/2 (i/sweight ratio) mixed solutions showed a peak which can be attributed to the glass transition temperature of the stereocomplex. TSDC of original l/1 mixture showed two peaks which are ascribed to the glass transition temperature of residual i-PMMA and the stereocomplex. The results suggests that stereocomplex formation occurs ini/s weight ratio of 1/2 independent of the way of preparation.With 9 figures and 1 table     

Thermally stimulated depolarization current of novolac resin

A novolac phenol-formaldehyde resin was investigated via the thermally stimulated depolarization current, using integral and partial measurements in the temperature range from 137 to 270 K. Tow broadened peaks, assigned as Β₁, and Β₂, appeared at about 160 and 190 K. The influence of water and ¯M_n was investigated. The activation energy E_a vs. T relationship was analysed, and a search was made for compensation phenomena. The distribution of the relaxing dipolesN vs. E_a was approximated. Three different relaxation ranges were distinguished. All the motions were attributed to the rotation of the phenyl rings. The differences found are due to the heterogeneity in the resin. Contamination with water increases the polarizability, decreases the structure differences and relieves the motions in the resin. A resin with a smaller ¯M_n exhibits a higher polarizability and a decreases in structure variety.