铁铂硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 V: [MoFe3S4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et4N]3[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H4CH3-m)3Cl6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe2S4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et4N]4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](1a,R=Ph; 1b, R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe3S4(dteR2)5](2a, R=Me; 2b, R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应, 分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)3[Mo2Fe6S8(SR)3Cl6](3a, R=Ph; 3b, R=toly-m)与[MoFe3S4]骨架支解后的Fe(dteR2)2Cl(4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下, [MoFe3S4]单元在1中比在2中稳定, 本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及^1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的^!H NMR数据, 3b属六方晶系, P63/m, a=1.6827(3), c=1.5951(16)nm; V=3.91158nm^3; Dc=1.491g/cm^3;Z=2; F(000)=1780; 偏离因子R=0.048, 化合物2与酰氯反应产生4, 由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

三苯膦铁硫原子簇配合物(μ-cy-C~6H~11S)(μ-n-C~5H~11S)Fe~2(CO)~5PPb~3的合成和晶体结构

通过(μ-cy-C~6H~11S)(μ-n-C~5H~11S)Fe~2(CO)~6同PPh~3在苯中,SO℃下反应5小时,制得了三苯膦单取代产物(μ-cy-C~6H~11S)(μ-n-C~5H~11S)Fe~2(CO)~5PPh~3(1).并用X衍射技术测得其单晶结构.晶体属正交晶系,空间群为Pbca,a=12.940(2)A,b=23.170(7)A,c=23.294(2)A,Do=1.25g.cm^-^3.Z=8.采用直接法(RANTAN)测得其初结构,以SHELX-76程序经全矩阵最小二乘法分块修正,最后偏离因子R=0.043,Rw-0.058.单晶X射线分析表明,三苯膦取代反应发生在配合物Fe-Fe键的反位上;两个硫桥以不等性方式同两个铁原子相连;硫桥上的取代基cy-C~6H~11及n-C~5H~11同处于e,e键,且弯向Fe~2原子一边.重要的键长有Fe(1)-Fe(2)=2.527(1)A,Fe(1)-S=2,287(1)及2.281(1)A,Fe(1)-P=2.271(1)A,Fe(2)-S=2.267(1)及2.275(1)A.五个Fe-C键在1.757(7)～1.810(6)A范围内。     

一种新型的混合金属原子簇化合物(η^5-C5H5)4Mo4Fe2-(μ3-S)5(CO)5的合成和晶体结构

用(η^5-C5H5)2Mo2(CO)6和Fe3S2(CO)9在甲苯中的反应制备了一种新型混合金属原子簇化合物(η^5-C5H5)4Mo4Fe2-(μ3-S)5(CO)5.并用X-射线结构分析测定了它的晶体结构和分子结构.结果表明原子簇的骨架是由[FeMo3S4]的类立方烷孪合[MoFe2S]的三角锥,它们之间共用一个Fe原子.     

钼簇合物反应性能的研究-SbCl3和具有松散配位三核钼簇合物的加合反应及其产物的晶体结构

报道具有松散配位的三核钼簇合物{Mo3(μ3-S)(μ-S)3[S2P(OEt)2]4.L(L'=H2O,C3H3ON,和SbCl3在HCl-EtOH中加合反应及其产物{Mo3(μ3-S)[(μ-S)3.SbCl3].[S2P(OEt)2]4(C2H5OH)}(C2H5OH)和{Mo3(μ3-S)[(μ-S)3.SbCl3][S2P(OEt)2]3[SXP(OEt)2].(C3H3ON)}(X=S,O)的晶体结构。结构测定结果表明,这两个加合物的分子由{Mo3(μ3-S)(μ-S)3[S2P(OEt)2]4.L(L=C2H5OH,C3H3ON)通过三个(μ-S)联结SbCl3而成,从而获得了{Mo3SbS4}的类立方烷簇胳构型,Sb一S之间存在较弱的配位键, 由此推断,若加合的金属原子的轨道和电子组态适宜,有可能通过这种[3+1]的成簇模式获得四核的同核或异核簇合物。     

铁铂硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构研究 V: [MoFe3S4]类立方烷簇合物的转化反应和[Et4N]3[Mo2Fe6S8(SC6H4CH3-m)3Cl6]的晶体结构

具[MoFe2S4]类立方烷结构单元的双类立方烷化合物[Et4N]4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](1a,R=Ph; 1b, R=tolyl-m)或单类立方烷化合物[MoFe3S4(dteR2)5](2a, R=Me; 2b, R=Et)与酰氯在乙腈中反应, 分别得到不含Fe桥的双类立方烷化合物(Et4N)3[Mo2Fe6S8(SR)3Cl6](3a, R=Ph; 3b, R=toly-m)与[MoFe3S4]骨架支解后的Fe(dteR2)2Cl(4a, R=Me; 4b, R=Et)。说明在相同反应条件下, [MoFe3S4]单元在1中比在2中稳定, 本文首次将1型与3型结构通过一步化学反应连系起来。3型化合物的产生得到X射线衍射测定及^1H NMR谱的证实。本文报道3b的单晶结构及3的^!H NMR数据, 3b属六方晶系, P63/m, a=1.6827(3), c=1.5951(16)nm; V=3.91158nm^3; Dc=1.491g/cm^3;Z=2; F(000)=1780; 偏离因子R=0.048, 化合物2与酰氯反应产生4, 由红外及紫外可见光谱证实。     

钼铁硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构化学研究II: 以Fe(SR)6为桥的双类立方烷化合物的合成及(Et4N)4[Mo2Fe7S8(SC6H4CH3-m)12].2THF的晶体结构

在乙腈溶液中(Et4N)2[Fe4(SR)10]与(Et4N)2[MoS4]反应半小时生成对氧极为敏感的系列黑色晶状化合物(Et4N)4[Mo2Fe7S8(SR)12](R=C6H5,1;R=C6H4CH3-m, 2;R=C6H4CH3-o, 3;R=C6H4CH3-ρ,4). 2.2THF晶体的分子量为2982.8, 属单斜晶系;空间群为P21/n; a=18.022(2), b=18.375(2), c=22.254(3)A; β=71.04(1)°;V=6969(2)A^3;Dc=1.424g.cm^-^3;Z=2;F(000)=3108.晶体结构用直接法解出,修正至R=0.064. 2.2THF中Mo...Mo'距离为7.234A.     

Fe3(CO)~9(μ~3-S)~2的P(SR)~3取代物的结构化学研究I. Fe3(CO)8[P(SC6H5)~3](μ~3-S)的合成和晶体结构

用P(SR)~3作π-酸配体, 与Fe3(co)9(μ~3-S)~2进行取代反应, 得到新的取代物Fe3(CO)~8-[P(SC6H5)~3](μ~3-S)~2, 对它进行了IR、^1HNMR、MS表征, 并测定了它的分子和晶体结构, 对取代基P(SPh)~3取代Fe3(co)9(μ~3-s)~2中羰基的位置作了讨论。     

[η^5-Bz~5C~5(CO)~nM]~2的合成

本文通过η^5-Bz~5C~5MNa与氧化偶联试剂Fe~2(SO~4)~3/HOAC/H~2O的反应合成了含η^5-五苄基环戊二烯基配体的两个金属-金属单键化合物[η^5-Bz~5C~5(CO)~3M]~2 (1: M=Mo; 2: M=W) , 产率分别为45%和19% . 1 在沸腾的甲苯中可进一步脱碳而以98%的产率生成金属-金属叁键化合物[η^5-Bz~5C~5(CO)~2Mo]~2 (3).1～3的结构均经碳氢分析, IR, ^1H NMR 和MS鉴定. 3的结构尚被单晶X射线衍射分析确证 .     

直接法合成异核羰基金属族合物及Pd3(SC6H4OH)3(PPh3)3(OH)2Cl的晶体结构分析

本文根据分子碎片结合原理, 用直接法由简单的单质元素, 金属盐类及配体, 通过控制反应温度、压力, 时间及配体用量在CO气氛下一步合成含羰基和不含羰基的簇合物: Pd3(SC6H4OH)3(PPh3)3(OH)2Cl(1),Fe2S2(CO)5Pd(PPh3)3(2), Fe2S2(CO)5Pt(PPh3)3(3)。对它们进行了IR, NMR,EDS, 元素分析, 金属分析和化合物1的X光单晶衍射结构分析。化合物1属单斜晶系, 离子型, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.4629(3)nm, b=1.9263(3)nm,c=2.4908(7)nm, β=94.53(2)°, Z=4, R=0.053。     

直接法合成异核羰基金属族合物及Pd3(SC6H4OH)3(PPh3)3(OH)2Cl的晶体结构分析

本文根据分子碎片结合原理, 用直接法由简单的单质元素, 金属盐类及配体, 通过控制反应温度、压力, 时间及配体用量在CO气氛下一步合成含羰基和不含羰基的簇合物: Pd3(SC6H4OH)3(PPh3)3(OH)2Cl(1),Fe2S2(CO)5Pd(PPh3)3(2), Fe2S2(CO)5Pt(PPh3)3(3)。对它们进行了IR, NMR,EDS, 元素分析, 金属分析和化合物1的X光单晶衍射结构分析。化合物1属单斜晶系, 离子型, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数a=1.4629(3)nm, b=1.9263(3)nm,c=2.4908(7)nm, β=94.53(2)°, Z=4, R=0.053。     

STRUCTURAL STUDY ON HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE-CONTAIN-ING IRON CARBONYL CLUSTER-STRUCTURES OF Fe_3(CO)_8-[CNH C(CH)_4CNH](μ_3-S)_2

<正> The title cluster Fe3(CO)8[CNH C(CH)4CNH] (μ3-S)2 has beensynthesized and its crystal and molecular structure determined. Crystal data: C15 H6N2O8S2Fe3, Mr = 646. 27, triclinic, space group P1, a = 8. 6664(1), 6=10. 7857 (2), c=12.5536(3)(?),α=112. 3944(2), β=106. 4103(2) ,γ = 95.541(1)°, V = 1012. 8(?)3. Z = 2, Dc=1. 888gcm-3, μ=23. 639cm-1, final R = 0. 0477, Rw =0. 0535 for 2583 independent reflections. The cluster is a carbene derivative of Fe3-(CO)9S2, and contains a heterocyclic fragment c as the carbene ligand whichreplaces a terminal axial CO ligand of atom Fe(l) and locates in a vertical position to the distorted basal plane formed by Fe(1)S(1)Fe(2)S(2). The geometry of Fe3-(CO)9(μ3-S)2 has been maintained in the title compound but some of the Fe-S bond lengths have been changed.     

含2，4－二硫代乙内酰脲分子片卡宾铁羰基簇合物的合成和结构

Ｆｅ_３（ＣＯ）_（１２）与５个２，４－二硫代乙内酰脲ＳＣＮＨＣ（Ｒ_１）（Ｒ_２）Ｃ（Ｓ）ＮＨ反应制得通式为Ｆｅ_３（ＣＯ）_８（ｕ３－Ｓ）_２（Ｌ）含卡宾配体的５个新铁羰基联合物（１～５），对其进行了元素分析、ＩＲ、~１ＨＮＭＲ和ＭＳ表征，并用Ｘ射线衍射法测定了簇合物３的晶体和分子结构，表明２，４－二硫代乙内酰脲分子片配位基：ＣＮＨＣ（ＣＨ_３）_２Ｃ（Ｓ）ＮＨ的卡宾碳具有ｓｐ~２成键特征，其Ｃ卡宾－Ｆｅ键长０．１８９８ｎｍ，３的分子几何构型维持母体物Ｆｅ_３（ＣＯ）_９（ｕ_３－Ｓ）_２的形状，其中卡宾取代了四方锥分子骨架基底平面Ｆｅ（１）Ｓ（１）Ｆｅ（３）Ｓ（２）的Ｆｅ（１）原子上轴向位置的一个端羰ＣＯ。     

含杂环卡宾铁羰基簇合物的合成和结构

Fe(CO)~12与杂环硫代酰胺对它们进行了元素分析、IR、^1H NMR和MS表征, 并测定了晶体和分子结构反应, 在生成Fe(CO)~9(u-S)~2的同时, 还得到SLH劈开后以杂环卡宾配位的新羰合铁簇。     

Synthesis and structure of the organometallic MFe2(mu3-S)2 clusters (M = Mo or Fe)

New organometallic clusters with the MFe2(mu3-S)2 core (M = Mo or Fe) have been synthesized from inorganic [MoFe3S4] or [Fe4S4] clusters under high pressure CO. The reaction of (Cl4-cat)2Mo2Fe6S8(PR3)6[R = Et, (n)Pr] with high pressure CO produced the crystalline [MoFe2S2]4+ clusters, (Cl4-cat)Mo(O)Fe2S2(CO)(n)(PR3)6-n[n= 4, Et =I, (n)Pr =II; n = 5, Et =III] after flash column chromatography. The similar [MoFe2S2]4+ cluster, (Cl4-cat)2MoFe2S2(CO)2(depe)(2)(IV), also has been achieved by the reactions of (Cl4-cat)MoFe3S3(CO)6(PEt3)2 with depe by reductive decoupling of the cluster. For the [Fe3(mu3-S)2]4+ cluster, [Fe4S4(PcHex3)4](BPh4) was reacted with high pressure CO to produce a new Fe3S2(CO)7(PcHex)(2)(V) compound. These reactions generalized the preparation of organometallic compounds from inorganic clusters. All the compounds have been characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. A possible reaction pathway for the synthesis of the MFe2(mu3-S) clusters (M = Mo or Fe) has also been suggested.     

四面体手性簇合物CpMo(RCp)WFe(CO)~7(μ~3-S)和CpW(RCp)MoFe(CO)~7 (μ~3- S)的合成及结构表征(R=CO~2Et,COMe,n-Bu)

种用等瓣置换法,通过M^*[(R-Cp)M^1(CO)~3](R=CO~2Et,COMe;M^*=Na;R=n-Bu;M*=Li)与CpM^2FeCo(CO)~8(μ~3-S)反应,得到六种环戊二烯配体含有较大取代基的含硫四面体手性簇合物(R-Cp)M^1CpM^2Fe(CO)~7(μ~3-S)(I-3:M^1=W,M^2=Mo,R=CO~2Et;Ⅱ:M^1=W,M^2=Mo,R=COMe;Ⅲ:M^1=W,M^2=Mo,R=n-Bu;Ⅳ-2:M^1=Mo,M^2=W,R=CO~2Et;Ⅴ:M^1=Mo,M^2=W,R=COMe;Ⅵ:M^1=Mo,M^2=W,R=n-Bu).通过元素分析,IR,1^H/^1^3CNMR对合成的簇合物结要构进行了表征,并讨论了反应途径。     

Rearrangement of symmetrical dicubane clusters into topological analogues of the P cluster of nitrogenase: nature's choice?

Reaction schemes have been developed that lead to clusters having the topology of the PN cluster of nitrogenase. The single cubane clusters [(Tp)MFe3S4Cl3]z (M = Mo, z = 1-; M = V, z = 2-) react with PEt3 to give [(Tp)MFe3S4(PEt3)3]1+, which are reduced to the neutral edge-bridged double cubanes [(Tp)2M2Fe6S8(PEt3)4] with highly reduced (2[MFe3S4]1+) cores. Reaction of these clusters in acetonitrile with (Et4N)(HS) results in the formation of [(Tp)2Mo2Fe6S9(SH)2]3- and [(Tp)2V2Fe6S9(SH)2]4-. X-ray structures of the Et4N+ salts reveal the bridging pattern M2Fe6(mu2-S)2(mu3-S)6(mu6-S) in which two cuboidal MFe3(mu3-S)3 units share the common bridge atom mu6-S and are externally bridged by two mu2-S atoms. The M sites possess trigonal octahedral, and the Fe sites, distorted tetrahedral coordination. Hydrosulfide ligands and sulfide atoms simulate terminal cysteinate ligation and mu2 bridges, respectively, in the protein-bound cluster Fe8S7(mu2-SCys)2(SCys)4. The synthetic clusters have the same bridging pattern as the PN cluster and approach congruency with it. These clusters are the first molecular topological analogues of a PN cluster. Like the latter, they are substantially reduced (majority of Fe(II)).     

Stabilization of fully reduced iron-sulfur clusters by carbene ligation: the [FenSn]0 oxidation levels (n = 4, 8)

The all-ferrous [Fe4S4](0) state has been demonstrated in the fully reduced Fe protein of the Azotobacter vinelandii nitrogenase complex. We seek synthetic analogues of this state more tractable than the recently prepared but highly unstable cluster [Fe4S4(CN)4](4-) (Scott, Berlinguette, Holm, and Zhou, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2005, 102, 9741). The N-heterocyclic carbene 1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene (Pr(i)2NHCMe2) has been found to stabilize the fully reduced clusters [Fe8S8(Pr(i)2NHCMe2)6] (4) and [Fe4S4(Pr(i)2NHCMe2)4] (5), which are prepared by cluster assembly or phosphine substitution of FenSn (n = 8, 16) clusters. Cluster 4 is also obtained by reaction of the carbene with all-ferrous [Fe7S6(PEt3)5Cl2] (3) and cluster 5 by carbene cleavage of 4. Detailed structures of 3 (monocapped prismatic), 4, and 5 are described; the latter two are the first iron-sulfur clusters with Fe-C sigma bonds. Cluster 4 possesses the [Fe8(mu3-S) 6(mu4-S)2] edge-bridged double cubane structure and 5 the cubane-type [Fe4(mu3-S)4] stereochemistry. The all-ferrous formulations of the clusters are confirmed by X-ray structure parameters and (57)Fe isomer shifts. Both clusters are stable under conventional aprotic anaerobic conditions, enabling further study of reactivity. The collective properties of 5 indicate that it is a meaningful synthetic analogue of the core of the fully reduced protein-bound cluster.     

钴原子簇化合物研究(Ⅳ)——含桥基杂环硫代酰胺基和杂环卡宾的三核钴羰基硫簇合物的合成及表征

用Co₂(CO)₃和杂环硫代酰胺SCXCH₂CH₂NH(X=NH,S,O)反应,得到两类6个新的可能具有手征性的三核钴羰基硫簇合物Co₃(CO)₇(μ₃-S)(μ-SCXCH₂CH₂N)(Ⅰ)和Co₃(CO))₆(μ₃-S)(:CXCH₂CH₂NH)(μ-SCXCH₂N)(Ⅱ).Ⅰ和Ⅱ的分子骨架Co₃S为四面体结构,其中SCXCH₂CH₂NH是通过S、N与2个Co键合的3e桥基配体,而:CXCH₂CH₂NH为2e杂环卡宾配体,对6个簇合物进行了表征,并对反应条件做了初步研究。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of FeCo_2(CO)_8(μ_3-S)〔P(OCH_2Ph)_3〕

1INTRODUCTIONBytreatingFeCo2(CO),(p,-S)withgroupVligands[L=PPh,,AsPh,,PBus",p(OEt),j,monosubstitutedderivativesFeCo2(CO),(p,-S)(L)havebeenobtained{1'2i.13C-NMRshowedthatthereplacementofCObyagroupVligandinFeCo,(CO),(p,-S)isatonecobaltatominthemonosubstitutedderivativet2).How-ever,thesubstitutedderivativeofFeCo,(CO),(p,-S)withP(OCH,Ph),hasnotbeenreportedanditscrystalstructurehasnotbeendetermined.WehavesynthesizedthetitlecompoundFeCo,(CO),(p,-S)[P(OCH,Ph),jandtestifiedth…     

Synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene rhenium(I) carbonyl complexes

Reaction of aminophosphinimine [RHN(CH(2))(2)N[double bond, length as m-dash]PPh(3)] (R = H, Et) with Re(2)(CO)(10) provided the NH-functionalized carbene rhenium complex [Re(2)(CNHCH(2)CH(2)NR)(CO)(9)] (3a, R = H, 3b, R = Et). Treatment of 3 with Br(2) provided the mono nuclear [Re(CNHCH(2)CH(2)NR)(CO)(4)Br] (1, R = H, 2, R = Et). However, NH-functionalized carbene complexes 1-3 did not undergo N-alkylation with alkyl halides to yield the N-substituted NHC complexes. The direct ligand substitution of [Re(CO)(5)Br] with a carbene donor was employed to prepare [Re(IMes(2))(CO)(4)Br] (6a, IMes(2) = 1,3-di-mesitylimidazol-2-ylidene; 6b, IMes(2) = 1,3-dimesityl-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene). Analyses of spectroscopic and crystal data of 6a and 6b show similar corresponding data among these complexes, suggesting the saturated and unsaturated NHCs have similar bonding with Re(I) metal centers. Reduction of 6a and 6b with LiEt(3)BH yielded the corresponding hydrido complexes 7a-b [ReH(CO)(4)(IMes(2))], but not 1 and 2. Ligand substitution of 1, 6a and 6b toward 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) was investigated. Crystal structures of 1, 3a-b, 6a-b and 7b were determined for characterization and comparison.