“O”形密封圈在军用望远镜密封上的应用

本文以国外M22型7×50双简望远镜为例,论述了“O”形橡胶密封圈应用于军用望远镜的密封工作实例,对解决和改进现有军用双望密封结构,提高产品密封性能具有一定参考价值。     

EADS公司未来无人作战飞机验证机实现首飞

EADS公司军用航空系统部已完成“梭鱼“(Barracuda)未来无人作战飞机(UAV)验证机的首飞.……     

分布式可重配置航空测控系统设计与实现

通用化、小型化、高可靠性、使用便捷是对大型军用复杂武器装备外场保障设备的通用要求;近年来,随着网络技术、嵌入式计算机技术特别是“可重构计算”技术的发展,可重配置的嵌入式测控系统开发技术成为当前研究的一个热点;文章对该项技术进行了深入研究,并结合飞机子系统外场测试的实际情况,提出并设计实现了一种分布式可重配置航空测控系统;与传统的集中控制测试系统相比较,该系统的体积小、重量轻,使用方便,通过可重配置技术使得测控系统可适应不同的测试需求;该系统的设计实现对军用复杂武器装备外场检测设备设计具有很好的借鉴意义。     

欧洲各国军用光—电工业简况

欧洲国家按军用光—电工业大致上可分为三类:一类是军用光—电工业很发达很活跃的国家;另一类是有一定电子工业潜力,但军用光—电产品生产却比较有节制的国家;第三类是,基本没有军用光—电工业,几乎全靠进口的国家。     

“三化、四结合实验教学模式”初探

本介绍了在高师物理实验教学中，试用“三化、四结合实验教学模式”，大面积提高实验教学质量和‘未来教师’实验教学素质的方法、措施及效果。     

基于GJB5000A的军用软件维护流程研究

为了规范我国军用软件的管理,以及使军方更方便对军用软件的维护,通过将GJB5000A、GJB1267等标准与实际工作情况进行结合,提出了一套军用软件维护流程;该流程设置了一个详细的软件维护指南,使军方人员清楚地了解如何维护军用软件,对于不断提高装备研制单位的软件产品质量起到了积极的作用。     

一种多功能航空测试设备的设计和实现

针对某航空电子产品需求,设计了一种多功能测试设备,详细描述了测试设备的总体设计,硬件设计和软件设计,并对其中关键技术进行了重点论述;测试设备采用了虚拟仪器技术,利用基于组件模型的开发方法,合理划分组件,有效提高了测试设备及构件的通用性和重用性,缩短了产品的开发周期;该测试设备已应用于某航空电子产品的产品调试、交付验收、故障排除;经过使用后证明,测试设备的软/硬件设计合理、自动化程度高、工作稳定可靠。     

一种多功能航空测试设备的设计与实现

针对某航空电子产品需求,设计了一种多功能测试设备,详细描述了测试设备的总体设计,硬件设计和软件设计,并对其中关键技术进行了重点论述;测试设备采用了虚拟仪器技术,利用基于组件模型的开发方法,合理划分组件,有效提高了测试设备及构件的通用性和重用性,缩短了产品的开发周期;该测试设备已应用于某航空电子产品的产品调试、交付验收、故障排除;经过使用后证明,测试设备的软/硬件设计合理、自动化程度高、工作稳定可靠。     

热象仪报道

热象仪是目前世界上先进的远距离(大于2000米)军用夜视仪器。它可广泛地应用于夜间观察、瞄准、制导、火控等方面。英国的巴尔与斯特劳德公司研制的IR-18MKⅠ型和IR-18MKⅡ型热象仪、美国的“龙”式反坦克导弹及“陶”式反坦克导弹用的热瞄仪具有军用热象仪的一定的代表性。     

第四届军用光电技术发展论坛征文通知北大核心CSCD

各位专家、学者,各有关单位:军用光电技术属于多种技术交叉融合的综合性学科,随着现代光学、电子以及计算机等技术的迅速发展,军用光电技术在未来高技术战争中发挥着日趋重要的作用,其相关技术发展和装备研制受到世界各国越来越多的重视。为加强光电领域科技交流,共同研讨军用光电技术与应用的最新研究成果,促进技术创新和发展,中国兵工学会、西安应用光学研究所等有关单位将举办“第四届军用光电技术发展论坛”,特邀国内外光电领域院士、专家、科技带头人作专题报告。     

《三度学及其测量》课程建设的探索与实践

辐射度学、光度学和色度学(以下简称"三度学")是现代光电信息转换、传输、存储、显示、测量和计量的基础,随着光电信息技术、图像技术的发展和应用的扩展,"三度学"及其测量技术已成为光电工程领域科研和应用人员必备的专业基础知识和技术,在国内还没有完全类似的教材和课程设置。以往教学中仅在某些课程中部分涉及辐射度学和光度学的概念,难以使学生全面地掌握和应用相关的知识,至于色度学则更少涉及,系统讲授的课程大多安排在研究生阶段,但也较少涉及相关的实验仪器和技术的讲授。从光电信息科学与工程类专业知识体系结构的角度出发,总结了多年教学科研的经验,探索了以"三度学"作为教学内容,通过配合相关测量的实验,开展了"三度学"课程建设的探索。     

Chiral poly-rare earth metal complexes in asymmetric catalysis

Asymmetric catalysis is a powerful component of modern synthetic organic chemistry. To further broaden the scope and utility of asymmetric catalysis, new basic concepts for the design of asymmetric catalysts are crucial. Because most chemical reactions involve bond-formation between two substrates or moieties, high enantioselectivity and catalyst activity should be realized if an asymmetric catalyst can activate two reacting substrates simultaneously at defined positions. Thus, we proposed the concept of bifunctional asymmetric catalysis, which led us to the design of new asymmetric catalysts containing two functionalities (e.g. a Lewis acid and a Brønsted base or a Lewis acid and a Lewis base). These catalysts demonstrated broad reaction applicability with excellent substrate generality. Using our catalytic asymmetric reactions as keys steps, efficient total syntheses of pharmaceuticals and their biologically active lead natural products were achieved.     

Infrared semiconductor lasers for sensing and diagnostics

There is an increasing demand for spectrally agile compact solid-state lasers for spectroscopic sensing and diagnostics. This demand can be met by III–V semiconductor-based lasers employing various design concepts for the active region. These concepts include, apart from the classical type-I interband diode laser, the type-II W-laser and the unipolar quantum cascade laser. Representative device data will be presented for these three types of lasers in conjunction with a discussion of the relative merits of the different active-region concepts. PACS 42.55.Px; 42.62.Fi; 81.05.Ea; 81.07.St     

水泥水化物中钙矾石的X射线定量分析

本文用X射线衍射法定量分析了水泥水化产物中的钙矾石,得到了较为准确的结果,该方法对研究钙矾石的形成机理和膨胀机理提供了重要的参考依据,具有理论和实际意义。     

利用Zemax分析“猫眼效应”的激光反射特性

利用Zemax镜头设计软件建立了共轴的简化"猫眼效应"反射模型,并结合其强大的物理光学传播分析功能,仿真分析了目标镜头的口径、焦距、焦平面反射元件尺寸、倾斜度等主要参数对"猫眼效应"激光反射特性的影响。仿真分析的结果表明,目标镜头的"猫眼效应"激光反射特性是受目标参数和入射激光特性所共同制约的,对于空中目标来说,其"猫眼效应"的激光反射特性完全可以为激光主动探测所用。     

Taguchi based fuzzy logic optimization of multiple quality characteristics in laser cutting of Duralumin sheet

Capability of laser cutting mainly depends on optical and thermal properties of work material. Highly reflective and thermally conductive Duralumin sheets are difficult-to-laser-cut. Application of Duralumin sheets in aeronautic and automotive industries due to its high strength to weight ratio demand narrow and complex cuts with high geometrical accuracy. The present paper experimentally investigates the laser cutting of Duralumin sheet with the aim to improve geometrical accuracy by simultaneously minimizing the kerf width and kerf deviations at top and bottom sides. A hybrid approach, obtained by combining robust parameter design methodology and Fuzzy logic theory has been applied to compute the fuzzy multi-response performance index. This performance index is further used for multi-objective optimization. The predicted optimum results have been verified by performing the confirmation tests. The confirmation tests show considerable reduction in kerf deviations at top and bottom sides.     

粗糙波面中心点亮度比像质评价准则

建立了兼含粗糙与波面像差影响的中心点亮度比公式及其像质评价准则，根据粗糙波面中心点亮度比的大小，把像质标准划分为“极佳”“良好”和“不理想”等三个等级，粗糙度公差范围为λ／２０～λ／８０。     

Spin guides and spin splitters: waveguide analogies in one-dimensional spin chains

Here we show a mapping between waveguide theory and spin-chain transport, opening an alternative approach to solid-state quantum information transport. By applying temporally varying control profiles to a spin chain, we design a virtual waveguide or "spin guide" to conduct spin excitations along defined space-time trajectories of the chain. We show that the concepts of confinement, adiabatic bend loss, and beam splitting can be mapped from optical waveguide theory to spin guides, and hence to "spin splitters." Importantly, the spatial scale of applied control pulses is required to be large compared to the interspin spacing, thereby allowing the design of scalable control architectures.     

Laser cooling of molecules via single spontaneous emission

A general scheme for reducing the center-of-mass entropy is proposed. It is based on the repetition of a cycle, composed of three concepts: velocity selection, deceleration and irreversible accumulation. Well-known laser techniques are used to represent these concepts: Raman π-pulse for velocity selection, STIRAP for deceleration, and a single spontaneous emission for irreversible accumulation. No closed pumping cycle nor repeated spontaneous emissions are required, so the scheme is applicable to cool a molecular gas. The quantum dynamics are analytically modelled using the density matrix. It is shown that during the coherent processes the gas is translationally cooled. The internal states serve as an entropy sink, in addition to spontaneous emission. This scheme provides new possibilities to translationally laser-cool molecules for high precision molecular spectroscopy and interferometry. Received 25 June 2002 / Received in final form 28 September 2002 Published online 12 November 2002 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: ooi@spock.physik.uni-konstanz.de RID="b" ID="b"e-mail: Peter.Marzlin@uni-konstanz.de RID="c" ID="c"e-mail: Juergen.Audretsch@uni-konstanz.de