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单重态氧发生器出口气流中O2(1△)及水汽绝对浓度的测量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
单重态氧发生器是氧碘化学激光器的核心部件.O2(^1△)和水汽的粒子数密度(绝对浓度)是单重态氧发生器的两个重要参量,其中O2(^1△)是氧碘化学激光器的能源,而水汽对氧碘化学激光器的发光介质-I^ 有强烈的淬灭作用。如何简单准确地测量这两个参量,一直是氧碘化学激光器研究中的一个难题。利用体光源模拟标定法,得到了O2(^1△)和水汽的绝对浓度,并且成功地用一套实验装置对射流式单重态氧发生器的上述两个参量进行了实时测量,得到了两个参量的变化曲线,同时还提供了O2(^1△)的产率以及水汽体积浓度等参量的变化曲线,通过大量实验结果,给出了各参量的变化规律,为射流式单重态氧发生器研究提供了有力的参考依据。 相似文献
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对应用于单重态氧发生器 (SOG)O2 (1 △ )绝对浓度测量的红外辐射 量热法从理论和实验两方面进行了改进 ,修正了过去忽略O2 (1 △ )温度变化所造成的系统误差 .此外 ,还详细介绍了在短时间工作的SOG上进行O2 (1△ )绝对浓度测量所必须的自动平衡电桥装置 ,并通过氧气热容的测量检验了它的可靠性 .最后的误差分析表明 ,O2 (1 △ )绝对浓度的相对误差为± 16% ,误差主要来源于光度池红外信号、压力和温度的测量 . 相似文献
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单重态氧发生器是氧碘化学激光器的核心部件 ,O2 (1Δ)和水汽的粒子数密度 (绝对浓度 )是单重态氧发生器的两个重要参量 ,其中O2 (1Δ)是氧碘化学激光器的能源 ,而水汽对氧碘化学激光器的发光介质—I 有强烈的淬灭作用。如何简单准确地测量这两个参量 ,一直是氧碘化学激光器研究中的一个难题。利用体光源模拟标定法 ,得到了O2 (1Δ)和水汽的绝对浓度 ,并且成功地用一套实验装置对射流式单重态氧发生器的上述两个参量进行了实时测量 ,得到了两个参量的变化曲线 ,同时还提供了O2 (1Δ)的产率以及水汽体积浓度等参量的变化曲线 ,通过大量实验结果 ,给出了各参量的变化规律 ,为射流式单重态氧发生器研究提供了有力的参考依据。 相似文献
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In this study we report the first observation of spontaneous Raman solitons in stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) by the gas NH3. The scattered radiation is called Stokes radiation. Raman solitons are of considerable interest, because their existence can be explained by quantum-mechanical fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in vacuum. We have observed spontaneous Raman solitons in a forward SRS configuration for two different molecular transitions of NH3, the laser emissions at 58 μm and 72.6 μm wavelength. These are optically pumped by 10 μm CO2-laser pulses with a duration of 100 ns and an energy of 150 mJ. Spontaneous Raman solitons are short spikes in the pump pulse which occur during its depletion. Their origin is the rapid π phase change of the Stokes seed. In contrast to other laboratories we have used single-pass cells. Thus, we have succeeded in observing multiple spontaneous Raman solitons during one pump pulse. Previous experiments with multi-pass cells never showed multiple solitons. Since multiple spontaneous Raman solitons have already been reported in an earlier experiment with a single-pass cell filled with hydrogen at high pressure, we conclude that such multiple Raman solitons can be observed mainly in this type of gas cell. Subsequently, we have performed statistical measurements on the delay time and the height of the spontaneous Raman solitons in the depleted pump pulse for the 58 μm-NH3 emission. We have compared these statistics with theory and equivalent experimental results of other laboratories. They are in good agreement with the assumption that quantum-mechanical fluctuations are the origin of spontaneous Raman solitons. The most recent theories postulate that the origin of the formation of spontaneous Raman solitons can be explained by the rapid π phase change of the Stokes seed as well as that of the laser or polarization wave. Therefore, we have determined the phase of the spontaneous Raman solitons relative to the depleted pump pulse. Although, such changes of sign of the relative phase have already been observed in an earlier SRS experiment with hydrogen at high pressure, we did not detect any in our experiment. Therefore, we conclude that in this experiment the π phase change occurs in the Stokes or polarization wave. 相似文献
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利用自发振动拉曼散射技术测量了煤油燃烧场主要组分的摩尔分数。基于355nm激光激发振动拉曼散射建立了自发拉曼散射实验系统,测量了空气中主要组分的摩尔分数,分析了该技术的测量精度;测量了煤油蒸气在355nm激光激励下产生的荧光光谱,分析了荧光信号对拉曼信号的干扰;对不同燃烧条件下的煤油燃烧场进行了诊断,获得了贫油条件下煤油燃烧场主要组分(N2,O2,H2O,CO2等)的拉曼光谱,计算了组分摩尔分数及其随燃烧时间的变化规律。 相似文献