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1.
Andrii I. Kysil Viktoria S. Moskvina Marian V. Gorichko Volodimyr P. Khilya 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2012,40(1):165-170
Abstract
Methyl 4-chloro-6-fluoro-3-formyl-2H-chromene-2-carboxylate was synthesized conveniently using Vilsmeier reagent. A series of new 2H-chromenes was prepared in high yields by introducing a corresponding β-halovinylaldehyde into condensation and cyclization reactions with active methylene compounds. 相似文献2.
Mohammad Bayat Hossein Imanieh Nader Zabarjad Shiraz Mohammad Shah Qavidel 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,15(2):333-338
Abstract
Isocyanides, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, and non-cyclic anhydrides, for example acetic anhydride or benzoic anhydride, react in one-pot to afford 2,5-diaminofuran derivatives and dialkyl (E)-2-[(N-acyl-N-alkylamino)carbonyl]-2-butenedioates in fairly good yields at room temperature. 相似文献3.
CaO solubility in equimolar molten salts CaCl2–x (x = 0, NaCl, KCl, SrCl2, BaCl2 and LiCl) was determined at 873–1223 K and activity coefficient calculated. CaO solubility in the binary salts is less than in CaCl2, and the activity coefficient is greater than one. With increasing temperature CaO solubility increases and the activity coefficient decreases. The dependency of CaO activity coefficient on temperature in equimolar molten salts CaCl2–x is
相似文献
CaCl2 | RTln γCaO = 6961 + 5.06 T (K) | 1123–1223 K |
CaCl2–NaCl | RTln γCaO = 3985 + 17.67 T (K) | 923–1123 K |
CaCl2–KCl | RTln γCaO = 2384 + 22.72 T (K) | 1073–1223 K |
CaCl2–SrCl2 | RTln γCaO = 27245–1.13 T (K) | 1073–1223 K |
CaCl2–BaCl2 | RTln γCaO = 17068 + 10.19 T (K) | 1223–1273 K |
CaCl2–LiCl | RTln γCaO = 14724 + 0.72 T (K) | 923–1073 K |
Full-size table
4.
Background
Normal cell cycle progression requires the precise activation and inactivation of cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs), which consist of a CDK and a cyclin subunit. A novel cell cycle regulator called Speedy/Ringo shows no sequence similarity to cyclins, yet can directly bind to and activate CDKs. Speedy/Ringo proteins, which bind to and activate Cdc2 and Cdk2 in vitro, are required for the G2 to M transition during Xenopus oocyte maturation and for normal S-phase entry in cultured human cells. 相似文献5.
Abstract
Arylaminotetrazoles were efficiently synthesized from secondary arylcyanamides by application of ZnCl2/AlCl3/silica as a reusable heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst. 5-Arylamino-1H-tetrazoles can be obtained from arylcyanamides carrying electron-withdrawing substituents on the aryl ring, while with electron-releasing groups 1-aryl-5-amino-1H-tetrazoles will be produced. The former isomer is also produced within longer reaction times (~20 h) even with electron-releasing groups. 相似文献6.
Faouzi Guenadil Hocine Aichaoui Coco N. Kapanda Didier M. Lambert Christopher R. McCurdy Jacques H. Poupaert 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,27(7):67-80
Abstract
A simpler and efficient “green” method using solid sodium hydroxide in a solvent mixture of acetone/water was found to catalyze N-acylation of 2(3H)-benzoxazolones and 2(3H)-benzothiazolones for facile and rapid synthesis of N-acyl derivatives in excellent yields. This method was applied to the synthesis of a series of 132 compounds employing a variety of acyl chlorides. 相似文献7.
8.
Au?ra Voskien? Birut? Sapijanskait? Vytautas Mickevi?ius Kristina Kantminien? Maryna Stasevych Olena Komarovska-Porokhnyavets Rostyslav Musyanovych Volodymyr Novikov 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,17(1):529-537
Abstract
Mono- and disubstituted [(tetrahydro-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenoxy]naphthalene-1,4-diones were synthesized by the reaction of dihydro-1-(3-hydroxy- and 4-hydroxyphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones and their 5- and 6-methyl derivatives with 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone. Their stability in alkaline and acidic media was investigated. Four of the compounds exhibited good antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium luteum, Candida tenuis, and Aspergillus niger. 相似文献9.
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of amidoalkyl naphthols using copper p-toluenesulfonate (CPTS) as catalyst for the three-component condensation reaction of 2-naphthol, aldehydes, and amides under thermal, solvent-free conditions is described. This new approach has advantages such as short reaction time, high yield, simple work-up, and reusable catalyst. 相似文献10.
Zhan-Hui Zhang Hong-Juan Wang Xiao-Qian Ren Yan-Yan Zhang 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,7(1):1481-1483
Abstract
HBF4/SiO2 was used as an efficient, green, and inexpensive catalytic system for synthesis of 12-aryl or 12-alkyl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydro-11H-benzo[a]xanthen-11-one derivatives via a one-pot three-component reaction of aldehydes, 2-naphthol, and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. The reactions proceeded rapidly at 80 °C under solvent-free conditions and the desired products were obtained in good to excellent yields. 相似文献11.
Aibin Wu Jide Liu Shaoxiong Qin Ping Mei 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,21(3):95-99
Abstract
A series of mono and bis-2-(2-(dimethylamino)-ethyl)-5-nitro-1H-benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-diones with different amino side chains, a novel family of antitumor agents, has been designed and synthesized. Their antitumor activity was evaluated against HeLa, A549, P388, HL-60, MCF-7, HCT-8, and A375 cancer cell lines in vitro. Preliminary results showed that most of the derivatives had antitumor activity comparable with that of mitonafide, with IC 50 values of 10−6–10−5 M. More importantly, the derivatives had distinct antitumor selectivity against different cancer cell lines. This work provided a novel class of mitonafide-based lead compounds with improved antitumor selectivity against cancer cell lines for further optimization. 相似文献12.
Raghavendra Sakirolla Marzieh Yaeghoobi Noorsaadah Abd. Rahman 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2012,38(2):797-800
Abstract
Cyclization of a variety of chalcones to flavanones catalyzed by 1 mol% phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) supported on silica as a mild, efficient, and reusable catalyst was carried out in high yields. PMA-SiO2 is an efficient, inexpensive, and green catalyst which gave high conversion yields and could be recycled up to three times without significant loss in activity. 相似文献13.
Xiang-Shan Wang Jie Zhou Mei-Mei Zhang Wei Wang Yu-Ling Li 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2012,15(2):935-938
Abstract
The three-component reactions of aromatic aldehydes, naphthalen-2-amine, and phenylacetylene catalyzed by AgOTf in toluene selectively gave 1,3-diarylbenzo[f]quinolines in high yields. This procedure provides an efficient method for the synthesis of benzo[f]quinolines under mild reaction conditions and with high yields, high selectivity, and operational simplicity. 相似文献14.
Seyedeh Fatemeh Hojati Behrooz Maleki Zahra Beykzadeh 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,14(3):87-91
Abstract
A simple and highly efficient method for synthesis of benzoxazoles, benzimidazoles, and oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridines is described. Condensation of orthoesters with o-substituted anilines or 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine was performed in the presence of catalytic amounts of commercially available, inexpensive, and moisture-stable 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin under solvent-free conditions. The corresponding heterocycles were obtained in good to excellent yields. The main advantages of the present procedure are mild reaction conditions, short reaction times, high yields of products, easy work-up, and absence of solvent. 相似文献15.
Kasthuri Balasubramani Packianathan Thomas Muthiah Daniel E Lynch 《Chemistry Central journal》2007,1(1):28
Background
Pyrimethamine [2,4-diamino-5-(p-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidine] is an antifolate drug used in anti-malarial chemotherapy. Pyrimidine and aminopyrimidine derivatives are biologically important compounds owing to their natural occurrence as components of nucleic acids. 相似文献16.
Abstract
The palladium-rich cadmium compounds La6Pd13Cd4 and Ce6Pd13Cd4 were synthesized by induction melting the elements in sealed tantalum ampoules and subsequent annealing. They were characterized by X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction: Na16Ba6N type, Im[`3] mIm\overline{3} m, a = 988.12(9) pm, wR2 = 0.0463, 225 F 2 values, and 12 variables for La6Pd13Cd4, and a = 982.1(2) pm, wR2 = 0.0521, 215 F 2 values, and 12 variables for Ce6Pd13Cd4. The striking structural motifs are palladium-centred La6 and Ce6 octahedra, which are packed in a bcc fashion. Further palladium and cadmium atoms built up three-dimensional [Pd3Cd] networks in which the La6Pd and Ce6Pd octahedra are embedded. Chemical bonding analyses show that the dominant interaction occurs within the palladium-centred RE 6 octahedra, while weaker bonding exists between them. 相似文献17.
Emanuel Makrlík Michal ?ajan Jan Budka Petr Vaňura 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,287(3):5-9
Abstract
Extraction experiments in the two-phase water/nitrobenzene system and γ-activity measurements were used to determine the stability constant of protonated tetrakis(2-ethoxyethoxy)-tetra-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene in nitrobenzene saturated with water. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were applied to derive the most probable structure of the tetrakis(2-ethoxyethoxy)-tetra-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene·H3O+ complex species. 相似文献18.
Ali Ramazani Fatemeh Zeinali Nasrabadi Asemeh Mashhadi Malekzadeh Yavar Ahmadi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,15(3):625-630
Abstract
Reactions of (N-isocyanimino)triphenylphosphorane with acenaphthoquinone in the presence of aromatic carboxylic acids proceed smoothly at room temperature and under neutral conditions to afford sterically congested 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives in high yields. The reaction proceeds smoothly and cleanly under mild conditions and no side reactions are observed. 相似文献19.
Hamid Reza Memarian Asadollah Farhadi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,12(5):1217-1220
Abstract
UV light irradiation of Biginelli 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones in chloroform in an argon atmosphere leads to dehydrogenation of these compounds to their corresponding pyrimidin-2(1H)-ones in excellent yields. Irradiation in the same solvent under an oxygen atmosphere generates, in addition, various hitherto unidentified products. A light-induced electron transfer from the substrate to the solvent is proposed as the initial event, supported by the detection of dichloromethane and hydrogen chloride in the photolysate. 相似文献20.
Ali A. Mohammadi Armin Hadadzahmatkesh Mohammad R. Asghariganjeh 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2012,124(5):931-933