有理逼近的一些最新进展

作为非线性逼近的一个重要特殊情形，有理函数逼近（即有理逼近）无论在实践中还是在应用中有都有重要的意义，有理逼近日益成为逼近论的一个重要和具有很强生命力的课题。近年来，在这一方面的研究成果不断涌现，其中许多都是非常有意义的。本文将对此作一个总结，特别对其中涉及我们自己的工作作一个回顾。     

矩阵有理逼近

本文利用Ｓａｍｅｌｓｏｎ逆变换得到了方阵逆阵的一个新方法，以此建立了Ｔｈｉｅｌｅ型矩阵连分式的展开式，将Ｔｈｉｅｌｅ定理推广到矩阵上去．首次引入了矩阵有理逼近的概念，并讨论和证明了它的特征性和唯一性．最后，给出了逼近式的余项公式．     

Remark on a Problem of Rational Approximation

We show that for any nonincreasing number sequence {a _n} _{n= 0} converging to zero, there exists a continuous 2-periodic function g such that the sequence of its best uniform trigonometric rational approximations {R _n (g,C ₂)} _{n= 0} and the sequence {a _n} _{n= 0} have the same order of decay.     

Another Note on Polynomial vs Rational Approximation

LetEbe a subspace ofC(X) and letR(E)=g/h : g, hE; h>0}. We make a simple, yet intriguing observation: if zero is a best approximation toffromE, then zero is a best approximation toffromR(E). We also prove that if {E_n} is dense inC(X) then for almost allf(in the sense of category)[formula]That extends the results of P. Borwein and S. Zhou who proved it for the case whenE_nis the space of algebraic or trigonometric polynomials of degreen.     

Weighted Approximation by Rational Operators

The author constructs rational operators for the weighted uniform approximation of functions with endpoints singularities by algebraic weights in [?1,1]. New direct and converse results not possible by polynomials are proved.     

Some Results on the Simultaneous Approximation

In this paper, we give some result on the simultaneous proximinal subset and simultaneous Chebyshev in the uniformly convex Banach space. Also we give relation between fixed point theory and simultaneous proximity.     

Approximation of Convolution Classes by Fourier Sums. New Results

We present a survey of new results related to the investigation of the rate of convergence of Fourier sums on the classes of functions defined by convolutions whose kernels have monotone Fourier coefficients.     

最佳有理L∝逼近的存在性

设Ｒ_ｆ（ｐ）∈Ｒ［ａ，ｂ］是函数ｆ的最佳有理Ｌ_p（１≤ｐ＜∞）逼近，Ｅ_ｆ（ｐ）＝‖ｆ－Ｒ_ｆ（ｐ）‖ｐ。本文证明了Ｅ_ｆ（ｐ）／（ｂ－ａ）^1/p是ｐ单调增加且有界的函数。当ｆ∈Ｌ_∞时，ｆ的最佳有理Ｌ_∞逼近必存在。     

Rational Approximation with Varying Weights III

Approximation by weighted rationals of the form wⁿr_n, where r_n=p_n/q_n, p_n and q_n are polynomials of degree at most [αn] and [βn], respectively, and w is an admissible weight, is investigated on compact subsets of the real line for a general class of weights and given α0, β0, with α+β>0. Conditions that characterize the largest sets on which such approximation is possible are given. We apply the general theorems to Laguerre and Freud weights.     

A Rational Basis for Function Approximation

A method is developed for constructing a convenient basis ofrational wedge functions for collocation on convex polygon boundaries.     

Discrete l1 Approximation by Rational Functions

The problem of finding a best approximation by a rational functionto discrete data, using the l₁ norm, is considered. An algorithmis developed which is frequently convergent in a finite numberof steps, and failing this usually has a second-order convergencerate. Details are given of the application of the algorithmto a number of rational approximation problems.     

Rational Approximation of Functions in Hardy Spaces

Subsequent to our recent work on Fourier spectrum characterization of Hardy spaces \(H^p({\mathbb {R}})\) for the index range \(1\le p\le \infty ,\) in this paper we prove further results on rational Approximation, integral representation and Fourier spectrum characterization of functions for the Hardy spaces \(H^p({\mathbb {R}}), 0 < p\le \infty ,\) with particular interest in the index range \( 0< p \le 1.\) We show that the set of rational functions in \( H^p({\mathbb {C}}_{+1}) \) with the single pole \(-i\) is dense in \( H^p({\mathbb {C}}_{+1}) \) for \(0<p<\infty .\) Secondly, for \(0<p<1\), through rational function approximation we show that any function f in \(L^p({\mathbb {R}})\) can be decomposed into a sum \(g+h\), where g and h are, in the \(L^p({\mathbb {R}})\) convergence sense, the non-tangential boundary limits of functions in, respectively, \( H^p({\mathbb {C}}_{+1})\) and \(H^{p}({\mathbb {C}}_{-1}),\) where \(H^p({\mathbb {C}}_k)\ (k=\pm 1) \) are the Hardy spaces in the half plane \( {\mathbb {C}}_k=\{z=x+iy: ky>0\}\). We give Laplace integral representation formulas for functions in the Hardy spaces \(H^p,\) \(0<p\le 2.\) Besides one in the integral representation formula we give an alternative version of Fourier spectrum characterization for functions in the boundary Hardy spaces \(H^p\) for \(0<p\le 1\).     

有理曲线和曲面的分片多项式逼近

本文利用摄动的思想,以摄动有理曲线（曲面）的系数的无穷模作为优化目标,给出了用多项式曲线（曲面）逼近有理曲线（曲面）的一种新方法．同以前的各种方法相比,该方法不仅收敛而且具有更快的收敛速度,并且可以与细分技术相结合,得到有理曲线与曲面的整体光滑、分片多项式的逼近．     

The Usual Behavior of Rational Approximation, II

The speeds of convergence of best rational approximations, best polynomial approximations, and the modulus of continuity on the unit disc are compared. We show that, in a Baire category sense, it is expected that subsequences of these approximants will converge at the same rate. Similar problems on the interval [−1, 1] are also examined. A problem raised by P. Turán (J. Approx. Theory29, 1980, 23-89) concerning rational approximation to non-analytically continuable ƒ on the unit circle is negated as an application.     

一类连分数的有理逼近

设f(n)是非负函数,k,b,s_i,t_i(i=1,2,…)是正常数,研究形如[a_0,a_1,a_2…]=[■]_m~∞=0和[■]_n~∞=1的连分数有理逼近的下界．     

Approximation of Certain Modified Rational Interpolation in L^pwSpaces

In this paper, the author introduces certain modided integral rational interpolations which are generallzation of T. Herman and P.Vertesi‘s rational interpolation operators and study their degre of approximation in L^pw with w(x)=(1-x^2)^(-1/2) spaces.     

Rates of Best Rational Approximation of Analytic Functions

Let E be a compact set in the extended complex plane C and let f be holomorphic on E. Denote by ρ_n the distance from f to the class of all rational functions of order at most n, measured with respect to the uniform norm on E. We obtain results characterizing the relationship between estimates of lim inf_n→∞ ρ^1/n_n and lim sup_n→∞ ρ^1/n_n.     

Approximation Results for Kinetic Variants of TSP

   Abstract. We study the approximation complexity of certain kinetic variants of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) where we consider instances in which each point moves with a fixed constant speed in a fixed direction. We prove the following results: • If the points all move with the same velocity, then there is a polynomial time approximation scheme for the Kinetic TSP. • The Kinetic TSP cannot be approximated better than by a factor of 2 by a polynomial time algorithm unless P = NP, even if there are only two moving points in the instance. • The Kinetic TSP cannot be approximated better than by a factor of