Synthesis and structures of the six-coordinate donor-acceptor complexes R3(C6H4O2)Sb…L (R=Ph, L=OSMe2 or ONC5H5; R=Me, L=ONC5H5 or NC5H5) and R3(C2H4O2)Sb…L (R=Ph, L=ONC5H5; R=Cl or C6F5, L=OPPh3)

One-pot oxidation of R₃Sb (R=Ph, Me, Cl, or C₆F₅) withtert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of 1,2-diols and monodentate donor compounds was studied. The structures of the resulting neutral organic donor-acceptor Sb^V complexes, Ph₃(C₆H₄O₂)Sb…OSMe₂, Ph₃(C₆H₄O₂)Sb…ONC₅H₅, Me₃(C₆H₄O₂)Sb…ONC₅H₅, Me₃(C₆H₄O₂)Sb…NC₅H₅, Ph₃(C₂H₄O₂)Sb…ONC₅H₅, and Cl(C₆F₅)₂(C₂H₄O₂)Sb…OPPh₃, were established by X-ray diffraction analysis. In these complexes, the coordination environment about the Sb atoms is a distorted octahedron. The Sb?O(N) distances and the Sb?O?E angles (E=S, N, or P) vary over wide ranges.     

The synthesis and spectral properties of the novel monodentate(s) coordinated thiosemicarbazide and thiosemicarbazone complexes [Fe(CO)2L(η5-C5H5)][PF6] (L = H2NNHCSNH2, cy-C5H10CNNHCSNH2 or R′R″CNNHCSNH2, R′ = R″ = Me; R′= H,R″ = Ph; R′= H,R″ = p-NO2Ph,R′= Me,R″ = p-MePh)

The acetone complex [Fe(CO)₂(Me₂CO)(η⁵-C₅H₅)][PF₆] reacts with L (L = H₂NNHCSNH₂, cy-C₅H₁₀CNNHCSNH₂, or R′R″CNNHCSNH₂ where R′ = R″ = Me; R′ = H, R″ = Ph; R′ = H, R″ = p-NO₂Ph; R′ = p-MePh) in refluxing trichloromethane to give the new complexes [Fe(CO)₂L(η⁵-C₅H₅)][PF₆]. The complexes are clearly coordinated through the sulphur atom since the thiosemicarbazide complex reacts with benzaldehyde to afford the corresponding thiosemicarbazone compound.     

The Synthesis of the Arene Clusters Ru6C(CO)14(η6-Arene) (Arene = C6H5CHMe2, C6H5C4H9, C6H5C3H7, and C6H5C3H5)

On reaction with Ru₃(CO)₁₂, isopropenylbenzene and 4-phenyl-l-butene undergo hydrogenation, to yield the clusters, Ru₆C(CO)₁₄(⁶-C₆H₅CHMe₂) 1 and Ru₆C(CO)₁₄(⁶-C₆H₅C₄H₉) 2, respectively. With allylbenzene, both hydrogenation and isomerization occurs affording Ru₆C(CO)₁₄(⁶-C₆H₅C₃H₇) 3 and Ru₆C(CO)14(⁶-C₆H₅C₃H₅) 4. The structures of 1 and 2 have been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. One of the Ru–Ru bond lengths in 2 is unusually long and extended Hückel molecular orbital calculations have been used in an attempt to rationalize this feature.     

Synthesis of molecular ferromagnetics [R3R′X]MCr(C2O4)3 (X = N,R = Bun,R′ = Prn,Et, Me; X = P,R = Ph,R′ = Bun; M = Mn,Fe, Co,Ni, Cu)

The synthesis, IR spectra, and the temperatures of the transition into a ferromagnetic state (T _c) of layered ferromagnetics [R₃RX[MCr(C₂O₄)₃ (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, and Ni) with the [Ph₃BuP]⁺, [Bu₃RN]⁺ (R = Pr, Et, and Me) cations capable of subsequently changing the distances between metallooxalate layers have been considered. The temperatureT _c has been found to be independent of the size of the organic cation. It is believed that the determining factors in the transition to a ferromagnetic state are exchange interactions inside the metallooxalate layer.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2327–2330, September, 1996.     

Syntheése d′Imines Polyfluorées (R) (RF) C = NR′

Primary amines R′eNH₂ react with hemifluorinated ketones R-CO-R_F to give the corresponding polyfluorinated imines (R) (RF) C - NR′ in good yields. By means of ¹⁹F NMR, it is shown that the imine formation involves a gem-aminoalcohol intermediate, which spontaneously dehydrates without any catalyst.     

Tetraphenylantimony(V) O,O′-dialkyl dithiophosphates [Sb(C6H5)4{S2P(OR)2}] (R = s-C4H9, c-C6H11): Synthesis, structures, and 13C and 31P CP/MAS NMR spectra

Tetraphenylantimony(V) O,O′-di-sec-butyl dithiophosphate (I) and tetraphenylantimony(V) O,O′-dicyclohexyl dithiophosphate (II) [Sb(C₆H₅)₄{S₂P(OR)₂}] (R = sec-C₄H₉ or cyclo-C₆H₁₁) were obtained. Their structures and spectroscopic properties were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and ¹³C and ³¹P CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy. The dithiophosphate (Dtph) ligands in complexes I and II were found to be coordinated in S-monodentate and S,S′-bidentate fashions, respectively (MAS NMR data). According to X-ray diffraction data, the coordination polyhedron of antimony in molecular structure I is a trigonal bipyramid with unusual monodentate coordination of the Dtph group in the axial position.     

Homogeneous and Solid-Gas Hydrogenation of Alkynes in the Presence of the Clusters Fe3(CO)9(ε-RC2 R 1) {R=R 1=Ph, Et; R=Me, R 1=Ph}: Characterization of New Metallacyclic Derivatives

The clusters Fe₃(CO)₉(RC₂ R ¹) (R=R ¹=Ph, Et; R=Me, R ¹=Ph), complexes 1a, 1b, 1c, containing an alkyne bound in perpendicular fashion with respect to a cluster edge, catalyze the hydrogenation of some acetylenes either under homogeneous and solid–gas conditions. We hypothesize that cluster catalysis occurs and that the catalytic activity is related to the coordinating ability of the alkynic substrates. Competition between hydrogenation and formation of metallacyclic byproducts occurs. The new metallacyclic derivatives Fe₃(CO)₆(-CO)₂{(RC₂ R ¹)(R ²C₂ R ³)}, Fe₂(CO)₆{(RC₂ R ¹)(R ²C₂ R ³)} {R=R ¹=Et, R ²=R ³=H, Ph; R ²=Me, R ³=Et, Ph; R ²=H, R ³=Bu ^t . R=R ¹=Ph, R ²=Me, R ³=Et, Ph} (complexes 2, 3) were found both in the homogeneous reaction mixtures and after the solid–gas reactions. The formation of these products lowers the catalytic activity.     

Heats of formation of C(6)H(5)(•), C(6)H(5)(+), and C(6)H(5)NO by threshold photoelectron photoion coincidence and active thermochemical tables analysis

Threshold photoelectron photoion coincidence has been used to prepare selected internal energy distributions of nitrosobenzene ions [C(6)H(5)NO(+)]. Dissociation to C(6)H(5)(+) + NO products was measured over a range of internal energies and rate constants from 10(3) to 10(7) s(-1) and fitted with the statistical theory of unimolecular decay. A 0 K dissociative photoionization onset energy of 10.607 ± 0.020 eV was derived by using the simplified statistical adiabatic channel model. The thermochemical network of Active Thermochemical Tables (ATcT) was expanded to include phenyl and phenylium, as well as nitrosobenzene. The current ATcT heats of formation of these three species at 0 K (298.15 K) are 350.6 (337.3) ± 0.6, 1148.7 (1136.8) ± 1.0, and 215.6 (198.6) ± 1.5 kJ mol(-1), respectively. The resulting adiabatic ionization energy of phenyl is 8.272 ± 0.010 eV. The new ATcT thermochemistry for phenyl entails a 0 K (298.15 K) C-H bond dissociation enthalpy of benzene of 465.9 (472.1) ± 0.6 kJ mol(-1). Several related thermochemical quantities from ATcT, including the current enthalpies of formation of benzene, monohalobenzenes, and their ions, as well as interim ATcT values for the constituent atoms, are also given.     

Synthesis of dibenzocymantrene derivatives (η5-9-RC13H8)Mn(CO)3 (R = Ph and But). Crystal structure of (η5-9-PhC13H8)Mn(CO)3

⁵-Fluorenyl complexes of manganese (⁵-9-RC₁₃H₈)Mn(CO)₃, where R = Ph (1) and But (2), have been prepared and characterized for the first time. The structure of complex1 has been established by X-ray structural analysis.Yu T. Yanovsky deceased in 1995.Translated fromIZvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 199–203, January, 1996.     

Copper(I) Complexes with N-allylazomethines. The Role of π- and σ-Coordination in Structure Formation of 2CuBr·R–CH=N–C3H5 (R = 2-furyl) and CuBr·R–CH=N–C3H5 (R = phenyl)

Crystals of the complexes 2CuBr·C₄H₃(O)–CH=N–CH₂–CH=CH₂ (I) and CuBr·C₆H₅–CH=N–CH₂–CH=CH₂ (II) were obtained from an ethanol solution of CuBr₂ and N-allyl-2-furylaldimine or N-allylbenzaldimine using the alternating current electrochemical procedure. Their crystal structures were determined (DARCH diffractometer, MoK radiation, 1001 (F 2 F) and 911 (F 6 F) reflections; R = 0.029 and 0.063, respectively, for I and II. , -Complex I crystallizes in space group A2/a, a = 13.698(6), b = 17.679(5), c = 10.247(4) , = 114.03(3)°, Z = 8. Crystal data for -complex II: space group P2 ₁ /a, a = 19.016(5), b = 13.876(2), c = 4.0272(9) , = 92.90(2)°, Z = 4. The structure of I involves separate - and -coordinations of copper(I) in the form of planar trigons similar to those in the analogous nonisostructural -complex with copper(I) chloride. The length of the coordinated C=C bond is 1.35(1) . The structure of II consists of infinite (CuBr) _n chains -coordinated to the nitrogen atom of the ligand molecules. The noncoordinated allyl group is disordered.     

Chalcogen–acetylide interaction and unusual reactivity of coordinated acetylide with water: synthesis and characterisation of [(η5-C5R5)Fe3(CO)6(μ3-E)(μ3-ECCH2RI)] (R=H,Me; RI=Ph,Fc; E=S,Se) and [(η5-C5R5)MoFe2(CO)6(μ3-S)(μ-SCCH2Ph)] (R=H,Me)

Photolysis of a benzene solution containing [Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₃-E)₂] (E=S, Se), [(η⁵-C₅R₅)Fe(CO)₂(CCR^I)] (R=H, Me; R^I=Ph, Fc), H₂O and Et₃N results in formation of new metal clusters [(η⁵-C₅R₅)Fe₃(CO)₆(μ₃-E)(μ₃-ECCH₂R^I)] (R=H, R^I=Ph, E=S 1 or Se 2; R=Me, R^I=Ph, E=S 3 or Se 4; R=H, R^I=Fc, E=S 5; R=Me, R^I=Fc, E=S 6 or Se 7). Reaction of [Fe₃(CO)₉(μ₃-S)₂]with [(η⁵-C₅R₅)Mo(CO)₃(CCPh)] (R=H, Me), under same conditions, produces mixed-metal clusters [(η⁵-C₅R₅)MoFe₂(CO)₆(μ₃-S)(μ-SCCH₂Ph)] (R=H 8; R=Me 9). Compounds 1–9 have been characterised by IR and ¹H and ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy. Structures of 1, 5 and 9 have been established crystallographically. A common feature in all these products is the formation of new C-chalcogen bond to give rise to a (ECCH₂R^I) ligand.     

An infrared and Raman spectroscopic study of Td-type 4,4′-bipyridylcadmium(II) tetracyanometallate (II) benzene (1/2) clathrates: Cd(C10H8N2)Cd(CN)4 · 2C6H6 and Cd(C10H8N2)Hg(CN)4 · 2C6H6

Two new benzene clathrates of the form Cd(4,4-bipyridyl)M(CN)₄ · 2C₆H₆, (M=Cd or Hg) have been prepared in powder form. Their spectral data were compared with those of the corresponding host complexes and found to be consistent with the host structure found in Td-type clathrates.     

Coordination Chemistry and Methylation of Mixed-Substituted Tetraphosphetanes (RP−PtBu)2 (R=Ph,Py)

Synthesis of mixed-substituted tetraphosphetanes (RP−PtBu)₂ (R=Ph ( 4 ), Py ( 5 ); Py=2-pyridyl) is achieved from the condensation of dipyrazolylphosphanes RPpyr₂ (R=Py ( 1 ), Ph ( 3 ); pyr=3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) as P₁-building block (R−P) and tBuPH₂ in an equimolar ratio. Compound 5 is of special interest since the presence of two pyridyl-substituents as well as the P₄-core allows for a rich coordination chemistry with coinage metal salts [Cu(MeCN)₄][OTf], Ag[OTf] and in situ formed [Au(tht)][OTf] (tht=tetrahydrothiophene). Both tetraphosphetanes undergo alkylation reaction with MeOTf to give a series of tetraphosphetanium and tetraphosphetanediium triflate salts with additional methylation of the pyridyl-moiety in case of 5 resulting in interesting novel cyclic trications. Harsh reaction condition and an excess of MeOTf converts 5 into the cyclic trication [-P(^MePy)PMe₂P(^MePy)PtBu-]³⁺ ( 13 ³⁺; ^MePy=1-methylpyridiniumyl) through the elimination of isobutene. This salt undergoes a complicated rearrangement reaction involving a P−P/P−P bond metathesis to form trication [-P(MePy)₃PtBu-]³⁺ ( 17 ³⁺) when reacted with Me₂PPMe₂.     

An absolute integrated infrared intensity study of (η6C6H5R)Cr(CO)2(CS) (R = H,Me, Cl,CO2Me)

The absolute integrated i.r. intensities of the CO and CS stretching bands of the thiocarbonyl complexes (η⁶C₆H₅R)Cr(CO)₂(CS), where R = H, Me, Cl and CO₂Me, have been determined in CS₂ solutions. The intensities have been correlated with each other and with the band wavenumbers, and have been shown to be dependent on the nature of the substituent R in the aromatic ring. The intensities have been demonstrated to be better probes of the electronic effects occurring in these complexes than are the wavenumbers, and correlate well with the Hammett substituent parameters, σ⁰.     

Organoselenium(II) complexes containing organophosphorus ligands. Crystal and molecular structure of PhSeSP(S)Ph2, [2-{MeN(CH2CH2)2NCH2}C6H4]SeSP(S)R′2 (R′ = Ph,OPri) and [2-{O(CH2CH2)2NCH2}C6H4]SeSP(S)(OPri)2

Arylselenium(II) derivatives of dithiophosphorus ligands of type ArSeSP(S)R₂ [Ar = Ph, R = Ph (1), OPrⁱ (2); 2-[MeN(CH₂CH₂)₂NCH₂]C₆H₄, R = Ph (3), OPrⁱ (4); 2-[O(CH₂CH₂)₂NCH₂]C₆H₄, R = OPrⁱ (6)] were prepared by redistribution reactions between Ar₂Se₂ and [R₂P(S)S]₂. The derivative [2-{O(CH₂CH₂)₂NCH₂}C₆H₄]SeSP(S)Ph₂ (5) was obtained by the salt metathesis reaction between [2-{O(CH₂CH₂)₂NCH₂}C₆H₄]SeCl and NH₄S₂PPh₂. The compounds were investigated by multinuclear (¹H, ¹³C, ³¹P, ⁷⁷Se) NMR and infrared spectroscopy. The crystal and molecular structures of 1, 3, 4 and 6 were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In compounds 3, 4 and 6 the N(1) atom is intramolecularly coordinated to the selenium center, resulting in a T-shaped geometry (hypervalent 10-Se-3 species). The dithiophosphorus ligands act as anisobidentate in 1 and monodentate in 3, 4 and 6. Supramolecular architectures based on intermolecular S?H and N?H contacts between molecular units are formed in the hypervalent derivatives 3 and 4, while in the compounds 1 and 6 the molecules are associated into polymeric chains through either Se?S or O?H contacts, with no further inter-chain interactions.     

STRUCTURE OF BIS(QUINOLINE-8-OLATO)DIBUTYLTIN(IV)[Sn(C4H9)2(C9H6NO)2]

<正> INTRODUCTION. Studies of six-coordinated diorganotin(Ⅳ) compounds with octahedral geometry have been widely made, which indicate that the transor distorted trans [SnR_2] unit is common for the dialkyltin(Ⅳ) species     

Reactivity of [trans-R2MoO(NNPhR′)(o-phen)] toward R′PhNNH2 and R′PhNNH3+Cl−, R=Me,Ph and R′=Me,Ph. X-ray structure of [trans-MeClMoO(NNPh2)(o-phen)]

The reactivities of [trans-R₂MoO(NNPhR′)(o-phen)], R=R′=Me (1); R=Me, R′=Ph (2); R=Ph, R′=Me (3); R=R′=Ph (4), toward (i) neutral 1,1-disubstituted hydrazines, R′PhNNH₂ and (ii) 1,1-disubstituted hydrazine hydrochlorides, R′PhNNH₂·HCl, R′=Me, Ph, were studied in acetonitrile. In the first case, no condensation reaction of the free oxo group was observed under different experimental conditions. In the second case, using a 1:1 precursor/hydrazine hydrochloride molar ratio, the oxo group was also unreactive, instead one methyl or phenyl group bonded to molybdenum was displaced as methane or benzene and was subsequently substituted by one chloride ligand affording complexes formulated as [trans-RClMoO(NNPhR′)(o-phen)], R=R′=Me (5); R=Me, R′=Ph (6); R=Ph, R′=Me, (7)·MeCN; R=R′=Ph, (8)·MeCN. Finally, when a 1:2 precursor/hydrazine hydrochloride molar ratio was used, both methyl and phenyl groups were substituted affording complexes formulated as [trans-Cl₂MoO(NNPhR′)(o-phen)], R′=Me (9), R=Ph (10). The new organometallic compounds were characterised by IR, UV–Vis and ¹H NMR spectroscopy while the crystal and molecular structure of 6 was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.     

Reactions of ytterbium(II) bis(indenyl) complex (C9H7)2Yb(thf)2 with 2,2’-bipyridine and 1,4-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,4-diazabuta-1,3-diene. Structures and properties of (C9H7)2Yb(bipy) and (C9H7)2Yb(2,6-Pri 2C6H3NCHCHNC6H3Pri 2-2,6) complexes

The reaction of the ytterbium(II) bis(indenyl) complex (C₉H₇)₂Yb(thf)₂ (1) with 2,2’-bipyridine afforded the diamagnetic (C₉H₇)₂Yb(bipy) compound (2), whose structure was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. Under similar conditions, the reaction of complex 1 with 1,4-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,4-diazabuta-1,3-diene (DAD) led to oxidation of ytterbium giving rise to the paramagnetic (C₉H₇)₂Yb(DAD) complex (3). Magnetic measurements, X-ray diffraction study, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy in benzene confirmed the trivalent state of the ytterbium atom and the radical-anionic nature of the diazadiene ligand in complex 3. In the complex 3—solvent system, the oxidation state of metal depends on the coordination ability of the solvent. In benzene, complex 3 exists as (C₉H₇)₂Yb^III(DAD^·-), whereas (C₉H₇)₂Yb^II(thf)₂ and DAD⁰ are present in THF.     

双核钴簇合物(C6H5C2R)Co2(CO)6的合成

羰基钴簇合物Co₂(CO)₈可用于有机合成的催化剂。但Co₂(CO)₈本身不稳定,易被氧化。因此,研究不向CO₂簇合物的稳定性及其催化性能具有一定的意义。