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Hong Yi Wenbin Mao Martin Oestreich 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2019,58(11):3575-3578
An enantioselective C(sp3)?C(sp3) cross‐coupling of racemic α‐silylated alkyl iodides and alkylzinc reagents is reported. The reaction is catalyzed by NiCl2/(S,S)‐Bn‐Pybox and yields α‐chiral silanes with high enantiocontrol. The catalyst system does not promote the cross‐coupling of the corresponding carbon analogue, corroborating the stabilizing effect of the silyl group on the alkyl radical intermediate (α‐silicon effect). Both coupling partners can be, but do not need to be, functionalized, and hence, even α‐chiral silanes with no functional group in direct proximity of the asymmetrically substituted carbon atom become accessible. This distinguishes the new method from established approaches for the synthesis of α‐chiral silanes. 相似文献
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Rhodium(I)‐Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Homopropargylallene‐Alkynes through C(sp3)−C(sp) Bond Activation 下载免费PDF全文
Yasuaki Kawaguchi Kenya Yabushita Prof. Dr. Chisato Mukai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(17):4707-4711
Upon exposure to a catalytic amount of [RhCl(CO)2]2 in 1,4‐dioxane, homopropargylallene‐alkynes underwent a novel cycloisomerization accompanied by the migration of the alkyne moiety of the homopropargyl functional group to produce six/five/five tricyclic compounds in good yields. A plausible mechanism was proposed on the basis of an experiment with 13C‐labeled substrate. The resulting tricyclic derivatives were further converted into the corresponding bicyclo[3.3.0] skeletons with vicinal cis dihydroxy groups. 相似文献
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Rhodium(I)‐Catalyzed Sequential C(sp)C(sp3) and C(sp3)C(sp3) Bond Formation through Migratory Carbene Insertion 下载免费PDF全文
Ying Xia Sheng Feng Zhen Liu Dr. Yan Zhang Prof. Dr. Jianbo Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(27):7891-7894
A RhI‐catalyzed three‐component reaction of tert‐propargyl alcohol, diazoester, and alkyl halide has been developed. This reaction can be considered as a carbene‐involving sequential alkyl and alkynyl coupling, in which C(sp)? C(sp3) and C(sp3)? C(sp3) bonds are built successively on the carbenic carbon atom. The RhI‐carbene migratory insertion of an alkynyl moiety and subsequent alkylation are proposed to account for the two separate C? C bond formations. This reaction provides an efficient and tunable method for the construction of all‐carbon quaternary center. 相似文献
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Runze Mao Jonathan Balon Prof. Dr. Xile Hu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(41):13624-13628
Alkyl aryl ethers are an important class of compounds in medicinal and agricultural chemistry. Catalytic C(sp3)?O cross‐coupling of alkyl electrophiles with phenols is an unexplored disconnection strategy to the synthesis of alkyl aryl ethers, with the potential to overcome some of the major limitations of existing methods such as C(sp2)?O cross‐coupling and SN2 reactions. Reported here is a tandem photoredox and copper catalysis to achieve decarboxylative C(sp3)?O coupling of alkyl N‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters with phenols under mild reaction conditions. This method was used to synthesize a diverse set of alkyl aryl ethers using readily available alkyl carboxylic acids, including many natural products and drug molecules. Complementarity in scope and functional‐group tolerance to existing methods was demonstrated. 相似文献
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Xiang‐Wei Liu Cayetana Zarate Ruben Martin 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(7):2086-2090
The ability to selectively forge C–heteroatom bonds by C?F scission is typically accomplished by metal catalysts, specialized ligands and/or harsh reaction conditions. Described herein is a base‐mediated defluorosilylation of unactivated C(sp2)?F and C(sp3)?F bonds that obviates the need for metal catalysts. This protocol is characterized by its simplicity, mild reaction conditions, and wide scope, even within the context of late‐stage functionalization, constituting a complementary approach to existing C?Si bond‐forming protocols. 相似文献
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In recent years, transition‐metal‐catalyzed C?H activation has become a key strategy in the field of organic synthesis. Rhodium complexes are widely used as catalysts in a variety of C?H functionalization reactions because of their high reactivity and selectivity. The availability of a number of rhodium complexes in various oxidation states enables diverse reaction patterns to be obtained. Regioselectivity, an important issue in C?H activation chemistry, can be accomplished by using a directing group to assist the reaction. However, to obtain the target functionalized compounds, it is also necessary to use a directing group that can be easily removed. A wide range of directed C?H functionalization reactions catalyzed by rhodium complexes have been reported to date. In this Review, we discuss Rh‐catalyzed C?H functionalization reactions that are aided by the use of a removable directing group such as phenol, amine, aldehyde, ketones, ester, acid, sulfonic acid, and N‐heteroaromatic derivatives. 相似文献
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Xiao‐Jing Wei Irini Abdiaj Carlo Sambiagio Chenfei Li Eli Zysman‐Colman Jesús Alczar Timothy Noël 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(37):13164-13168
A continuous‐flow, visible‐light‐promoted method has been developed to overcome the limitations of iron‐catalyzed Kumada–Corriu cross‐coupling reactions. A variety of strongly electron rich aryl chlorides, previously hardly reactive, could be efficiently coupled with aliphatic Grignard reagents at room temperature in high yields and within a few minutes’ residence time, considerably enhancing the applicability of this iron‐catalyzed reaction. The robustness of this protocol was demonstrated on a multigram scale, thus providing the potential for future pharmaceutical application. 相似文献
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Formation of C(sp3)–C(sp3) Bonds through Nickel‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Olefin Hydroalkylation Reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Xi Lu Prof. Dr. Bin Xiao Prof. Dr. Lei Liu Prof. Dr. Yao Fu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(32):11161-11164
Olefins and carboxylic acids are among the most important feedstock compounds. They are commonly found in natural products and drug molecules. We report a new reaction of nickel‐catalyzed decarboxylative olefin hydroalkylation, which provides a novel practical strategy for the construction of C(sp3)?C(sp3) bonds. This reaction can tolerate a variety of synthetically relevant functional groups and shows good chemo‐ and regioselectivity. It enables cross‐coupling of complex organic molecules containing olefin groups and carboxylic acid groups in a convergent fashion. 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(25):7324-7328
A general and user‐friendly synthesis of β‐lactams is reported that makes use of Pd0‐catalyzed carbamoylation of C(sp3)−H bonds, and operates under stoichiometric carbon monoxide in a two‐chamber reactor. This reaction is compatible with a range of primary, secondary and activated tertiary C−H bonds, in contrast to previous methods based on C(sp3)−H activation. In addition, the feasibility of an enantioselective version using a chiral phosphonite ligand is demonstrated. Finally, this method can be employed to synthesize valuable enantiopure free β‐lactams and β‐amino acids. 相似文献
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