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Gang Li Tao Wang Fan Fei Dr. Yi‐Ming Su Dr. Yan Li Dr. Quan Lan Prof. Dr. Xi‐Sheng Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(10):3491-3495
The first example of nickel‐catalyzed decarboxylative fluoroalkylation of α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids has been developed with commonly available fluoroalkyl halides. This novel transformation has demonstrated broad substrate scope, excellent functional‐group tolerance, mild reaction conditions, and excellent stereoselectivity. Mechanistic investigations indicate that a fluoroalkyl radical is involved in the catalytic cycle. 相似文献
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A Free‐Radical‐Promoted Stereospecific Decarboxylative Silylation of α,β‐Unsaturated Acids with Silanes 下载免费PDF全文
Lizhi Zhang Zhaojia Hang Prof. Dr. Zhong‐Quan Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(1):236-239
A stereospecific decarboxylative silylation of acrylic and propiolic acids with silanes was developed. This reaction represents the first example of decarboxylative C? Si bond formation and provides an efficient and convenient approach to various synthetically useful alkenyl and alkynyl organosilicon compounds through the reaction of α,β‐unsaturated acids with silanes. Spin‐trapping and EPR experiments support a radical addition/elimination process. 相似文献
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Hong Yi Wenbin Mao Martin Oestreich 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2019,58(11):3575-3578
An enantioselective C(sp3)?C(sp3) cross‐coupling of racemic α‐silylated alkyl iodides and alkylzinc reagents is reported. The reaction is catalyzed by NiCl2/(S,S)‐Bn‐Pybox and yields α‐chiral silanes with high enantiocontrol. The catalyst system does not promote the cross‐coupling of the corresponding carbon analogue, corroborating the stabilizing effect of the silyl group on the alkyl radical intermediate (α‐silicon effect). Both coupling partners can be, but do not need to be, functionalized, and hence, even α‐chiral silanes with no functional group in direct proximity of the asymmetrically substituted carbon atom become accessible. This distinguishes the new method from established approaches for the synthesis of α‐chiral silanes. 相似文献
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Dr. Martin Pichette Drapeau Prof. Dr. Lukas J. Gooßen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(52):18654-18677
The selective transformation of C?H bonds is one of the most desirable approaches to creating complexity from simple building blocks. Several directing groups are efficient in controlling the regioselectivity of catalytic C?H bond functionalizations. Among them, carboxylic acids are particularly advantageous, since they are widely available in great structural diversity and at low cost. The carboxylate directing groups can be tracelessly cleaved or may serve as the anchor point for further functionalization through decarboxylative couplings. This Minireview summarizes the substantial progress made in the last few years in the development of reactions in which carboxylate groups direct C?H bond functionalizations with formation of C?C, C?O, C?N, or C?halogen bonds at specific positions. It is divided into sections on C?C, C?O, C?N, and C?halogen bond formation, each of which is subdivided by reactions and product classes. Particular emphasis is placed on methods that enable multiple derivatizations by combining carboxylate‐directed C?H functionalization with decarboxylative couplings. 相似文献
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Dr. Lulu Fan Jiaqi Jia Dr. Hong Hou Dr. Quentin Lefebvre Prof. Dr. Magnus Rueping 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(46):16437-16440
A mild approach for the decarboxylative aminomethylation of aryl sulfonates by the combination of photoredox and nickel catalysis through C?O bond cleavage is described for the first time. A wide range of aryl triflates as well as aryl mesylates, tosylates and alkenyl triflates afford the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
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Efficient and Selective Formation of Unsaturated Carboxylic and Phenylacetic Acids from Diketene 下载免费PDF全文
Takamichi Mori Yusuke Akioka Hisaho Kawahara Ryo Ninokata Dr. Gen Onodera Prof. Dr. Masanari Kimura 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(39):10434-10438
A nickel catalyst promotes the multicomponent coupling reaction of diketene, an alkyne, and Me2Zn to provide 3‐methylene‐4‐hexenoic acids in excellent yields. Under similar conditions, the combination of the nickel catalyst and Et2Al(OEt) promotes a cycloaddition reaction involving dimerization of an alkyne to furnish phenylacetic acids. In the presence of PPh3, a formal [2+2+1+1] cycloaddition reaction proceeds to afford regioisomeric phenylacetic acids via cleavage of the C?C bond. 相似文献
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Takahiro Horibe Takashi Hazeyama Yuto Nakata Kazuki Takeda Kazuaki Ishihara 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(39):17256-17260
An enantioselective 1,4‐addition of α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids with cycloalkanones has been developed by using chiral amine–boronic acid cooperative catalysts. In the presence of a chiral amine and boronic acid, cycloalkanones and carboxylic acids are activated as chiral enamines and mixed anhydrides, respectively. The corresponding 1,4‐adducts are obtained in high yield with high enantioselectivity. Furthermore, subsequent oxylactonization of the 1,4‐adducts gives spirolactones with high diastereoselectivity. 相似文献
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Expedient Synthesis of Chiral α‐Amino Acids through Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Cross‐Coupling 下载免费PDF全文
Xi Lu Jun Yi Zhen‐Qi Zhang Jian‐Jun Dai Jing‐Hui Liu Prof. Bin Xiao Prof. Yao Fu Prof. Lei Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(47):15339-15343
A novel method for the synthesis of non‐natural L ‐ and D ‐amino acids by a Ni‐catalyzed reductive cross‐coupling reaction is described. This strategy enables the racemization‐free cross‐coupling of serine/homoserine‐ derived iodides with aryl/acyl/alkyl halides. It provides convenient access to varieties of enantiopure and functionalized amino acids, which are important building blocks in bioactive compounds and pharmaceuticals. 相似文献
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Dr. Jie Wang Dr. Tian Qin Dr. Tie‐Gen Chen Dr. Laurin Wimmer Jacob T. Edwards Dr. Josep Cornella Benjamin Vokits Dr. Scott A. Shaw Prof. Phil S. Baran 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(33):9676-9679
A transformation analogous in simplicity and functional group tolerance to the venerable Suzuki cross‐coupling between alkyl‐carboxylic acids and boronic acids is described. This Ni‐catalyzed reaction relies upon the activation of alkyl carboxylic acids as their redox‐active ester derivatives, specifically N‐hydroxy‐tetrachlorophthalimide (TCNHPI), and proceeds in a practical and scalable fashion. The inexpensive nature of the reaction components (NiCl2?6 H2O—$9.5 mol?1, Et3N) coupled to the virtually unlimited commercial catalog of available starting materials bodes well for its rapid adoption. 相似文献
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N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Cyclocondensation of α,β‐Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids: Enantioselective Synthesis of Pyrrolidinone and Dihydropyridinone Derivatives 下载免费PDF全文
Xiang‐Yu Chen Zhong‐Hua Gao Chun‐Yu Song Chun‐Lin Zhang Prof. Dr. Zhi‐Xiang Wang Prof. Dr. Song Ye 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(43):11611-11615
The catalytic cyclocondensation of in situ activated α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids was developed. N‐heterocyclic carbenes efficiently catalyzed the generation of α,β‐unsaturated acyl azolium intermediates from α,β‐unsaturated carboxylic acids via in situ generated mixed anhydrides for the enantioselective [3+2] and [3+3] cyclocondensation with α‐amino ketones and alkyl(aryl)imines, respectively. The corresponding pyrrolidinones and dihydropyridinones were isolated in good yields with high to excellent enantioselectivities. 相似文献
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Kevin M. Arendt Prof. Abigail G. Doyle 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(34):9876-9880
A new substrate class for nickel‐catalyzed C(sp3) cross‐coupling reactions is reported. α‐Oxy radicals generated from benzylic acetals, TMSCl, and a mild reductant can participate in chemoselective cross‐coupling with aryl iodides using a 2,6‐bis(N‐pyrazolyl)pyridine (bpp)/Ni catalyst. The mild, base‐free conditions are tolerant of a variety of functional groups on both partners, thus representing an attractive C? C bond‐forming approach to dialkyl ether synthesis. Characterization of a [(bpp)NiCl] complex relevant to the proposed catalytic cycle is also described. 相似文献
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Nickel‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Functionalized Difluoromethyl Bromides and Chlorides with Aryl Boronic Acids: A General Method for Difluoroalkylated Arenes 下载免费PDF全文
Yu‐Lan Xiao Wen‐Hao Guo Guo‐Zhen He Qiang Pan Prof. Dr. Xingang Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(37):9909-9913
Transition‐metal‐catalyzed difluoroalkylation of aromatics remains challenging despite the importance of difluoroalkylated arenes in medicinal chemistry. Herein, the first successful example of nickel‐catalyzed difluoroalkylation of aryl boronic acids is described. The reaction allows access to a variety of functionalized difluoromethyl bromides and chlorides, and paves the way to highly cost‐efficient synthesis of a wide range of difluoroalkylated arenes. The notable features of this protocol are its high generality, excellent functional‐group compatibility, low‐cost nickel‐catalyst, and practicality for gram‐scale production, thus providing a facile method for applications in drug discovery and development. 相似文献
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Enantioselective Palladium‐Catalyzed Oxidative β,β‐Fluoroarylation of α,β‐Unsaturated Carbonyl Derivatives 下载免费PDF全文
Javier Miró Dr. Carlos del Pozo Prof. F. Dean Toste Prof. Santos Fustero 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(31):9045-9049
The site‐selective palladium‐catalyzed three‐component coupling of deactivated alkenes, arylboronic acids, and N‐fluorobenzenesulfonimide is disclosed herein. The developed methodology establishes a general, modular, and step‐economical approach to the stereoselective β‐fluorination of α,β‐unsaturated systems. 相似文献
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Various arylboronic acids reacted with activated alkenes in the presence of [Ni(dppe)Br2], ZnCl2, and H2O in CH3CN at 80 °C to give the corresponding Mizoroki–Heck‐type addition products in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, 1 equivalent of the hydrogenation product of the activated alkene was also produced. By tuning the ligands of the nickel complexes and the reaction conditions, Michael‐type addition was achieved in a very selective manner. Thus, various p‐ and o‐substituted arylboronic acids or alkenylboronic acid reacted smoothly with activated alkenes in CH3CN at 80 °C for 12 h catalyzed by Ni(acac)2, P(o‐anisyl)3, and K2CO3 to give the corresponding Michael‐type addition products in excellent yields. However, for m‐substituted arylboronic acids, the yields of Michael‐type addition products are very low. The cause of this unusual meta‐substitution effect is not clear. By altering the solvent or phosphine ligand, the product yields for m‐substituted arylboronic acids were greatly improved. In contrast to previous results in the literature, the present catalytic reactions required water for Mizoroki–Heck‐type products and dry reaction conditions for Michael‐type addition products. Possible mechanistic pathways for both addition reactions are proposed. 相似文献