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应用势流理论,采用递推函数方法推导出一个新形式的Bousinesq方程。通过对新方程的参数设置,可以讨论出Boussinesq方程发展趋势和不同的发展形式。对浅水波动的描述方程,Boussinesq方程的发展趋势为适用水深范围的拓展。拓展应用范围的大小则由其方程频散特征向Airy波频散解逼近程度来决定。而Bousineq方程又不同于Airy波,主要原因是Boussinesq方程中含有线性频散项,Airy波则只是长波首项近似,无线性频散项。其频散特征为精确的线性频散解。对实际水波传播而言,Airy波理论的局限性是不言而喻的。 相似文献
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给出两水平固壁间两层不可压缩理想流体中二维非线性界面波的演化方程. 首先建立出这个演化方程,并由此方程在一定条件下得到二维非线性界面长波满足的近似方程. 然后从理论上证明这个长波近似方程包含了以下两个描述一阶界面升高的著名的浅水孤立波方程:Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程和Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)方程. 所得特殊结果与前人的一致, 表明所建立的二维非线性界面波演化方程正确且具有一般性. 相似文献
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以半空间的SH波方程出发,采用Born迭代法求解半空间弹性介质中密度和剪切模量分布的非线性反演问题。首先,采用矩量法和正则化方法,给出井间反演积分方程的离散形式,然后应用Bron迭代法求解非线性反演问题。 相似文献
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孤立波与多孔介质结构物的非线性相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于精确至O(εμ2,μ4)的多孔介质无压渗流模型方程和均匀流体介质波动的Boussinesq方程,本文对孤立波与多孔介质结构物的相互作用进行了较系统的数值实验。控制方程采用基于有限差分方法离散,在时域上采用了预估--校正方法进行时间积分。在求解演化方程的过程中,引入\"内迭代\"过程实现流体域和多孔介质交界面的连接条件。结果表明孤立波在多孔介质上的反射与在不可渗透的界面上的反射类似,形成反向的孤立波但波高小。多孔介质内的渗流形态呈耗散波状。当渗透系数一定时,孤立波的反射系数随有效孔隙率的增大而减小;当有效孔隙率一定时,反射系数则随渗透系数的增大而减小。 相似文献
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讨论关于表面张力的实验与理论分析之间的矛盾.把表面张力的能量当作高阶小量、导出了非传播孤立波的基本方程,得到的解与实验结果相符. 相似文献
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The propagation of the energy of nonlinearly elastic plane waves in a Murnaghan material is simulated on a computer. The velocity of energy propagation is found in an explicit form. A procedure of determining the critical values of the time and space coordinates for the given material is described. The resultant plots are discussed and analyzed 相似文献
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M. Kroller G. Propst 《ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik》1999,79(9):603-613
We consider the one‐dimensional wave equation with a damping term that convolves the past history with an infinite sum of exponentials. The system is reformulated as an abstract Cauchy problem. By means of semigroup theory it is shown that the systems with truncated sum of exponentials approximate the original one in L2 sense. On the other hand it is demonstrated that the system and the approximations have different spectral properties. 相似文献
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IntroductionIn 1 83 1 ,Faraday[1]reportedhisexperimentalobservationofsurfacewavesindifferentfluidscoveringahorizontalplatesubjectedtoaverticalvibration ,andheobservedthesurfacestandingwavesoffluidsliketheteethofaveryshortcoarsecomb .Heremarksthatthesesurfacewaveshaveafrequencyequaltoonehalfthatoftheexcitation .ThisisthefamousFaradayexperiment.WedesignatethosefluidsurfacewavesformedbyverticallyexcitationandhaveafrequencyequaltoonehalfthatoftheexcitationasFaradaywaves.FollowingthisproblemMatth… 相似文献
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Bousinesq方程能够用于模拟表面重力波传播过程中的折射、绕射、反射以及浅化,非线性作用等现象.用不同垂直积分方法所得到的二维Boussinesq方程形式具有不同的线性频散特征.采用两个不同的水深层的水平速度变量组合,推导出一个新形式的Bousinesq方程.通过对其参数的设置可得到精确的线性频散解Pade近似4阶精度.其适用范围已由原来的浅水,向深水拓进.相速误差小于2%,其拓展适用范围可达到08个波长水深.应用所得到的新型Bousinesq方程,采用有限差分法,对经典工况进行了数值模拟,其计算结果表明,计算值与物模实验值吻合较好.这说明本文新形式的Boussinesq方程对变水深非线性效应所产生的能量频散有着较为精确的描述 相似文献
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The present paper is devoted to the study of Rayleigh wave propagation in a homogeneous, transversely isotropic, thermoelastic diffusive half-space, subject to stress free, thermally insulated/isothermal, and chemical potential boundary conditions in the context of the generalized thermoelastic diffusion theory. The Green-Lindsay(GL) theory is used in the study. In this theory, thermodiffusion and thermodiffusion mechanical relaxations are governed by four different time constants. Secular equations for surface wave propagation in the considered media are derived. Anisotropy and diffusion effects on the phase velocity, attenuation coefficient are graphically presented in order to present the analytical results and make comparison. Some special cases of frequency equations are derived from the present investigation. 相似文献
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垂直激励圆柱形容器中的表面波特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用奇异摄动理论的两时间变量展开法,研究了垂直强迫激励圆柱形容器中的单一水表面驻波模式。假设流体是无粘、不可压且运动是无旋的,在忽略了表面张力的影响下,得到一个具有立方项以及底部驱动项影响的非线性振幅方程。对上述方程进行了数值计算,并研究了特定(3,4)模式的表面驻波结构和特性,如驻波的节点分布及随某些参数的变化规律等,从计算的等高线的图象来看,和以往的实验结果相当吻合。 相似文献
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鲁定远 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1987,8(5):477-487
Based on the suggested atomisation theory for the swirl spray conical film, the formula for the spray angle characteristic of pressure swirl spray atomisation θ=tg-12·(1-φ) is derived from the relation of acting forces in swirl spray.The spray angle characteristics of swirl spray are worked out with various formulas and compared with actual test data. The results show that the derived formulas for spray angle in this article agree comparatively well with the results from experiments, and that the expressions are simple. They are of definite value in practice. 相似文献
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促进其线性频散特征另一种形式的Bousinesq方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bousinesq方程能够用于模拟表面重力波传播过程中的折射、绕射、反射以及浅化,非线性作用等现象.用不同垂直积分方法所得到的二维Boussinesq方程形式具有不同的线性频散特征.采用两个不同的水深层的水平速度变量组合,推导出一个新形式的Bousinesq方程.通过对其参数的设置可得到精确的线性频散解Pade近似4阶精度.其适用范围已由原来的浅水,向深水拓进.相速误差小于2%,其拓展适用范围可达到08个波长水深.应用所得到的新型Bousinesq方程,采用有限差分法,对经典工况进行了数值模拟,其计算结果表明,计算值与物模实验值吻合较好.这说明本文新形式的Boussinesq方程对变水深非线性效应所产生的能量频散有着较为精确的描述 相似文献
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By finding a parabola solution connecting two equilibrium points of a planar dynamical system,the existence of the kink wave solution for 6 classes of nonlinear wave equations is shown.Some exact explicit parametric representations of kink wave solutions are given.Explicit parameter conditions to guarantee the existence of kink wave solutions are determined. 相似文献
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A type of 3 node triangular element is constructed by the Quasi-conforming method, which may be used to solve the equation
of a type of inverse problem of wave propagation after Laplace transformation Δu−A
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u=0. The strains in the element are approximated by an exponential function and the string-net function between neighbouring
elements is approximated by one dimensional general solution of the equation. Furthermore the strain field satisfies the equation,
and therefore in the derivation of the element formulation, no shape function is needed. In this sense, it is a kind of hybrid
element. Compared with the ordinary linear triangular element, the new one features higher precision with coarse meshes. Some
numerical tests are presented.
The project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献