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1.
Yuxiang Chen Ke Gong Feng Jiao Xiulian Pan Guangjin Hou Rui Si Xinhe Bao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(16):6529-6534
Despite significant progress achieved in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) technology, control of product selectivity remains a challenge in syngas conversion. Herein, we demonstrate that Zn2+‐ion exchanged ZSM‐5 zeolite steers syngas conversion selectively to ethane with its selectivity reaching as high as 86 % among hydrocarbons (excluding CO2) at 20 % CO conversion. NMR spectroscopy, X‐ray absorption spectroscopy, and X‐ray fluorescence indicate that this is likely attributed to the highly dispersed Zn sites grafted on ZSM‐5. Quasi‐in‐situ solid‐state NMR, obtained by quenching the reaction in liquid N2, detects C2 species such as acetyl (‐COCH3) bonding with an oxygen, ethyl (‐CH2CH3) bonding with a Zn site, and epoxyethane molecules adsorbing on a Zn site and a Brønsted acid site of the catalyst, respectively. These species could provide insight into C?C bond formation during ethane formation. Interestingly, this selective reaction pathway toward ethane appears to be general because a series of other Zn2+‐ion exchanged aluminosilicate zeolites with different topologies (for example, SSZ‐13, MCM‐22, and ZSM‐12) all give ethane predominantly. By contrast, a physical mixture of ZnO‐ZSM‐5 favors formation of hydrocarbons beyond C3+. These results provide an important guide for tuning the product selectivity in syngas conversion. 相似文献
2.
Selective Transformation of Syngas into Gasoline‐Range Hydrocarbons over Mesoporous H‐ZSM‐5‐Supported Cobalt Nanoparticles
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Dr. Kang Cheng Lei Zhang Dr. Jincan Kang Xiaobo Peng Prof. Dr. Qinghong Zhang Prof. Dr. Ye Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(5):1928-1937
Bifunctional Fischer–Tropsch (FT) catalysts that couple uniform‐sized Co nanoparticles for CO hydrogenation and mesoporous zeolites for hydrocracking/isomerization reactions were found to be promising for the direct production of gasoline‐range (C5–11) hydrocarbons from syngas. The Brønsted acidity results in hydrocracking/isomerization of the heavier hydrocarbons formed on Co nanoparticles, while the mesoporosity contributes to suppressing the formation of lighter (C1–4) hydrocarbons. The selectivity for C5–11 hydrocarbons could reach about 70 % with a ratio of isoparaffins to n‐paraffins of approximately 2.3 over this catalyst, and the former is markedly higher than the maximum value (ca. 45 %) expected from the Anderson–Schulz–Flory distribution. By using n‐hexadecane as a model compound, it was clarified that both the acidity and mesoporosity play key roles in controlling the hydrocracking reactions and thus contribute to the improved product selectivity in FT synthesis. 相似文献
3.
Template‐Free Synthesis of Nanorod‐Assembled Hierarchical Zn1−xMnxS Hollow Nanostructures with Enhanced Pseudocapacitive Properties
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Ying Jin Jiaying Xu Lanfang Wang Prof. Dr. Qingyi Lu Prof. Dr. Feng Gao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(52):18859-18864
Mixed‐metal sulfide Zn1?xMnxS nanorod‐assembled hierarchical hollow spheres were synthesized by a template‐free solvothermal process based on Ostwald ripening. In the reaction system, glycerol plays a key role in the formation of ZnxMn1?xS hierarchical hollow structures by a quasi‐microemulsion‐template mechanism. When applied as capacitor electrode material, the hierarchical Zn1?xMnxS hollow spheres show excellent electrochemical performance. Specifically, Zn0.25Mn0.75S hollow spheres can deliver a high specific capacitance of 664 F g?1 at a current rate of 1 A g?1, which is almost five times of that of MnS under the same conditions and higher than those of previously reported single Mn‐based compounds. 相似文献
4.
Cara Nygren Tianniu Chen Sanbao Zhong Conrad Kaczmarek John F. C. Turner David C. Baker 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(3):o208-o210
The structures of two compounds which are intermediates in the synthesis of phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids have been determined. (8bS,13aS,14R,14aR)‐8b,9,11,12,13,13a,14,14a‐Octahydro‐14‐hydroxy‐2,3,6,7‐tetramethoxydibenzo[f,h]pyrrolo[1,2‐b]isoquinolin‐11‐one acetone solvate, C24H27NO6·C3H6O, (II), crystallizes in a chiral space group with one solvent molecule (acetone) present in the asymmetric unit. On the other hand, (8bS,13aS,14S,14aR)‐8b,9,11,12,13,13a,14,14a‐octahydro‐14‐hydroxy‐2,3,6,7‐tetramethoxydibenzo[f,h]pyrrolo[1,2‐b]isoquinolin‐11‐one, C24H27NO6, (III), crystallizes in a centrosymmetric space group with two molecules in the asymmetric unit and with no solvent present. The two molecules in the asymmetric unit of (III) are structurally the same. Compounds (II) and (III) are epimers at the C atom carrying the OH group; otherwise they are very similar in structure. 相似文献
5.
Hans Hartung Joachim Schiffer Ernst A. Nagelschmitz Walter Jung Prof. Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2007,633(10):1645-1650
Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Zinc Rhodium Boride Zn5Rh8B4 and the Lithium Magnesium Rhodium Borides LixMg5?xRh8B4 (x = 1.1 and 0.5) and Li8Mg4Rh19B12 The title compounds were prepared by reaction of the elemental components in metal ampoules under argon atmosphere (1100 °C, 7 d). In the case of Zn5Rh8B4 (orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, a = 8.467(2) Å, b = 16.787(3) Å, c = 2.846(1) Å, Z = 2) a BN crucible enclosed in a sealed tantalum container was used. The syntheses of LixMg5?xRh8B4 (orthorhombic, space group Cmmm, Z = 2, isotypic with Zn5Rh8B4, lattice constants for x = 1.1: a = 8.511(3) Å, b = 16.588(6) Å, c = 2.885(1) Å, and for x = 0.5: a = 8.613(1) Å, b = 16.949(3) Å, c = 2.9139(2) Å) and Li8Mg4Rh19B12 (orthorhombic, space group Pbam, a = 26.210(5) Å, b = 13.612(4) Å, c = 2.8530(5) Å, Z = 2) were carried out in tantalum crucibles enclosed in steel containers using lithium as a metal flux. The crystal structures were solved from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data. In both structures Rh atoms reside at z = 0 and all non‐transition metal atoms at z = 1/2. Columns of Rh6B trigonal prisms running along the c‐axis are laterally connected to form three‐dimensional networks with channels of various cross sections containing Li‐, Mg‐, and Zn‐atoms, respectively. A very short Li‐Li distance of 2.29(7) Å is observed in Li8Mg4Rh19B12. 相似文献
6.
Jie Tuo Yaqi Fan Dr. Yan Wang Yudan Gong Chengwei Zhai Xianchen Gong Teng Yang Prof. Hao Xu Jingang Jiang Prof. Yejun Guan Prof. Yanhang Ma Prof. Peng Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(52):e202313785
Selective conversion of syngas to value-added olefins has attracted considerable research interest. Regulating product distribution remains challenging, such as achieving higher olefin selectivity, propylene/ethylene (P/E) and olefin/paraffin (O/P) ratios. A new pentasil zeolite Al-IDM-1 with recently approved − ION structure, composed of 17-membered-ring (MR) extra-large lobed pores and intersected 10-MR medium pores, shows a C2–6= selectivity up to 85 % and a high O/P value of 14 in the conversion of syngas when being combined with ZnaAlbOx oxide. Moreover, for the high-silica Al-IDM-1 with Si/Al ratio of 400, the selectivity of propylene and butene accounts for 88 % in C2–4=, resulting in high P/E (>4) and butene/ethylene (B/E >3) ratios. The high C3–4= selectivity is contributed by two main reasons, that is, the relatively weak acidity of Al-IDM-1 zeolite enhances the olefin-based cycle revealed by the probe reactions of methanol-to-propylene (MTP) and 1-hexene cracking, and the rich isolated internal SiOH groups in Al-IDM-1 promote the desorption of C3–4=, once they are formed inside zeolite pores. 相似文献
7.
Feng Jiao Prof. Dr. Xiulian Pan Ke Gong Yuxiang Chen Gen Li Prof. Dr. Xinhe Bao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(17):4692-4696
Syngas conversion by Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is characterized by a wide distribution of hydrocarbon products ranging from one to a few carbon atoms. Reported here is that the product selectivity is effectively steered toward ethylene by employing the oxide‐zeolite (OX‐ZEO) catalyst concept with ZnCrOx‐mordenite (MOR). The selectivity of ethylene alone reaches as high as 73 % among other hydrocarbons at a 26 % CO conversion. This selectivity is significantly higher than those obtained in any other direct syngas conversion or the multistep process methanol‐to‐olefin conversion. This highly selective pathway is realized over the catalytic sites within the 8‐membered ring (8MR) side pockets of MOR via a ketene intermediate rather than methanol in the 8MR or 12MR channels. This study provides substantive evidence for a new type of syngas chemistry with ketene as the key reaction intermediate and enables extraordinary ethylene selectivity within the OX‐ZEO catalyst framework. 相似文献
8.
Ewa Matczak‐Jon Katarzyna
lepokura 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2011,67(11):o450-o456
In the crystal structures of the conformational isomers hydrogen {phosphono[(pyridin‐1‐ium‐3‐yl)amino]methyl}phosphonate monohydrate (pro‐E), C6H10N2O6P2·H2O, (Ia), and hydrogen {phosphono[(pyridin‐1‐ium‐3‐yl)amino]methyl}phosphonate (pro‐Z), C6H10N2O6P2, (Ib), the related hydrogen {[(2‐chloropyridin‐1‐ium‐3‐yl)amino](phosphono)methyl}phosphonate (pro‐E), C6H9ClN2O6P2, (II), and the salt bis(6‐chloropyridin‐3‐aminium) [hydrogen bis({[2‐chloropyridin‐1‐ium‐3‐yl(0.5+)]amino}methylenediphosphonate)] (pro‐Z), 2C5H6ClN2+·C12H16Cl2N4O12P42−, (III), chain–chain interactions involving phosphono (–PO3H2) and phosphonate (–PO3H−) groups are dominant in determining the crystal packing. The crystals of (Ia) and (III) comprise similar ribbons, which are held together by N—H...O interactions, by water‐ or cation‐mediated contacts, and by π–π interactions between the aromatic rings of adjacent zwitterions in (Ia), and those of the cations and anions in (III). The crystals of (Ib) and (II) have a layered architecture: the former exhibits highly corrugated monolayers perpendicular to the [100] direction, while in the latter, flat bilayers parallel to the (001) plane are formed. In both (Ib) and (II), the interlayer contacts are realised through N—H...O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H...O interactions involving aromatic C atoms. 相似文献
9.
Chemical Vapor Transport of Solid Solutions 10 [1] The Chemical Vapor Transport of quarternary Cobalt(II)‐Zinc and Manganese(II)‐Zinc Germanates By means of chemical vapor transport methods using HCl or Cl2 as transport agent the crystalline solid solutions (ZnxCo1—x)2GeO4 and (MnxZn1—x)2GeO4 have been prepared (1050 → 900 °C, 850 → 700 °C, respectively). ZnGeO3 — although unknown as a pure solid — can be stabilized as a mixed crystal (MnxZn1—x)GeO3 (x > 0, 5). 相似文献
10.
Wyatt Cole Stephanie L. Hemmingson Audrey C. Eisenberg Catherine A. Ulman Joseph M. Tanski Yutan D. Y. L. Getzler 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2019,75(1):65-69
Four 2,2′‐bisindolylmethanes (BIMs), a useful class of polyindolyl species joined to a central carbon, were synthesized using salicylaldehyde derivatives and simple acid catalysis; these are 2‐[bis(3‐methyl‐1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methyl]‐6‐methylphenol, (IIa), 2‐[bis(3‐methyl‐1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methyl]‐4,6‐dichlorophenol, (IIb), 2‐[bis(3‐methyl‐1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methyl]‐4‐nitrophenol, (IIc), and 2‐[bis(3‐methyl‐1H‐indol‐2‐yl)methyl]‐4,6‐di‐tert‐butylphenol, (IId). BIMs (IIa) and (IIb) were characterized crystallographically as the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) disolvates, i.e. C26H24N2O·2C2H6OS and C25H20Cl2N2O·2C2H6OS, respectively. Both form strikingly similar one‐dimensional hydrogen‐bonding chain motifs with the DMSO solvent molecules. BIM (IIa) packs into double layers of chains whose orientations alternate every double layer, while (IIb) forms more simply packed chains along the a axis. BIM (IIa) has a remarkably long c axis. 相似文献
11.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2018,74(10):1079-1087
The determination of the crystal structure of the M phase, (MnxZn1–x)2V2O7 (0.75 < x < 0.913), in the pseudobinary Mn2V2O7–Zn2V2O7 system for x ≃ 0.8 shows that the previously published triclinic unit‐cell parameters for this thortveitite‐related phase do not describe a true lattice for this phase. Instead, single‐crystal X‐ray data and Rietveld refinement of synchrotron X‐ray powder data show that the M phase has a different triclinic structure in the space group P with Z = 2. As prior work has suggested, the crystal structure can be described as a distorted version of the thortveitite crystal structure of β‐Mn2V2O7. A twofold superstructure in diffraction patterns of crystals of the M phase used for single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction work arises from twinning by reticular pseudomerohedry. This superstructure can be described as a commensurate modulation of a pseudo‐monoclinic basis structure closely related to the crystal structure of β‐Mn2V2O7. In comparison with the distortions introduced when β‐Mn2V2O7 transforms at low temperature to α‐Mn2V2O7, the distortions which give rise to the M phase from the β‐Mn2V2O7 prototype are noticeably less pronounced. 相似文献
12.
Yuxiang Chen Ke Gong Dr. Feng Jiao Prof. Xiulian Pan Prof. Guangjin Hou Prof. Rui Si Prof. Xinhe Bao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(16):6591-6596
Despite significant progress achieved in Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) technology, control of product selectivity remains a challenge in syngas conversion. Herein, we demonstrate that Zn2+-ion exchanged ZSM-5 zeolite steers syngas conversion selectively to ethane with its selectivity reaching as high as 86 % among hydrocarbons (excluding CO2) at 20 % CO conversion. NMR spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and X-ray fluorescence indicate that this is likely attributed to the highly dispersed Zn sites grafted on ZSM-5. Quasi-in-situ solid-state NMR, obtained by quenching the reaction in liquid N2, detects C2 species such as acetyl (-COCH3) bonding with an oxygen, ethyl (-CH2CH3) bonding with a Zn site, and epoxyethane molecules adsorbing on a Zn site and a Brønsted acid site of the catalyst, respectively. These species could provide insight into C−C bond formation during ethane formation. Interestingly, this selective reaction pathway toward ethane appears to be general because a series of other Zn2+-ion exchanged aluminosilicate zeolites with different topologies (for example, SSZ-13, MCM-22, and ZSM-12) all give ethane predominantly. By contrast, a physical mixture of ZnO-ZSM-5 favors formation of hydrocarbons beyond C3+. These results provide an important guide for tuning the product selectivity in syngas conversion. 相似文献
13.
(Zn1-xMnx)C2O4·2H2O在空气中的热分解动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用热分析(TG-DTG/DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)技术和透射电镜(TEM)研究了固态物质Zn1-xMnxC2O4•2H2O在空气中热分解的过程。热分析结果表明,Zn1-xMnxC2O4•2H2O在空气中分两步分解,其失重率与理论计算失重率相吻合。 XRD和TEM结果表明,Zn1-xMnxC2O4•2H2O分解的最终产物为Zn1-xMnxO,其颗粒大小约为10-13
nm。在非等温条件下对Zn1-xMnxC2O4•2H2O的热分解动力学进行了分析。用Friedman法和Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(FWO)法求取了分解过程的活化能E,并用多元线性回归给出了可能的机理函数。Zn1-xMnxC2O4•2H2O两步热分解的活化能分别为155.7513 kJ/mol 和215.9397 kJ/mol。 相似文献
14.
Synthesis,structural characterization,density functional theory calculations and biological evaluation of a new organotin(IV) complex containing N‐isonicotinyl‐N',N″‐diaryl phosphorictriamide as N‐donor ligand
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A new diorganotin(IV) complex with the formula SnCl2(CH3)2L2 ( C1a ), L = 4‐NC5H4CONHPO(NCH3CH2C6H5)2, was synthesized and characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 31P NMR, 119Sn NMR and infrared spectroscopies. The molecular structure of C1a was determined using X‐ray crystallography, revealing that C1a contains hexa‐coordinated Sn(IV) centres with trans‐configuration of donor atoms around them. Each Sn(IV) atom is positioned in the centre of inversion of an octahedron. C1a forms one‐dimensional chains via two equal intermolecular P?O…H? N hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds produce centrosymmetric rings as a supramolecular hydrogen‐bonded pattern. In order to compare the relative stability of C1a (with N‐ligated configuration) and its possible O‐ligated isomer, C1b , density functional theory calculations were performed, the results showing a preference of C1a over C1b from an energy point of view. Also, natural bond orbital analysis was carried out to obtain detailed information on the electronic features of the optimized structures. The theoretical results show that intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the crystal structure has a significant role in the stabilization of C1a , and Sn(IV) interacts more strongly with the Npy atom than the P?O functional group. Furthermore, the free ligand and its complex were tested against three human cancer cell lines, i.e. human cervical carcinoma (HeLa), human prostate cancer (PC‐3) and human breast adenocarcinoma cancer (MCF‐7). C1a displays moderate to good cytotoxicity towards all three cancer cell lines. Moreover, antibacterial tests were carried out using the disc‐diffusion method, in which C1a shows high activity against selected Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive bacteria. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
Alexander D. Roshal Artur Sikorski Vyacheslav N. Baumer Alexander I. Novikov Jerzy Baejowski 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(11):o626-o630
Crystallization (from ethyl acetate solution) of 2‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐4‐methylchromenium perchlorate, C16H12ClO+·;ClO4−, (I), yields two monoclinic polymorphs with the space groups P21/n [polymorph (Ia)] and P21/c [polymorph (Ib)]; in both cases, Z = 4. Cations and anions, disordered in polymorph (Ib), form ion pairs in both polymorphs as a result of Cl—O...π interactions. Related by a centre of symmetry, neighbouring ion pairs in polymorph (Ia) are linked viaπ–π interactions between cationic fragments, and the resulting dimers are linked through a network of C—H...O(perchlorate) interactions between adjacent cations and anions. The ion pairs in polymorph (Ib), arranged in pairs of columns along the a axis, are linked through a network of C—H...O(perchlorate), C—Cl...π, π–π and C—Cl...O(perchlorate) interactions. The aromatic skeletons in polymorph (Ia) are parallel in the cationic fragments involved in dimers, but nonparallel in adjacent ion pairs not constituting dimers. In polymorph (Ib), these skeletons are parallel in pairs of columns, but nonparallel in adjacent pairs of columns; this is visible as a herring‐bone pattern. Differences in the crystal structures of the polymorphs are most probably the cause of their different colours. 相似文献
16.
David J. Wiedenfeld Vladimir N. Nesterov Mark A. Minton David R. Glass 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(12):o700-o702
Bis(2,5‐dimethoxy‐4‐methylphenyl)methane, C19H24O4, (IIa), was obtained and characterized as a minor product from the reaction of toluhydroquinone dimethyl ether (1,4‐dimethoxy‐2‐methylbenzene) with N‐(hydroxymethyl)trifluoroacetamide. Similarly, bis(2,5‐dimethoxy‐3,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)methane, C23H32O4, (IIb), was prepared from the corresponding reaction of trimethylhydroquinone dimethyl ether (2,5‐dimethoxy‐1,3,4‐trimethylbenzene). The molecules of (IIa) and (IIb) each lie on a twofold axis passing through the methylene group. The dihedral angle between the planar phenyl rings is 73.4 (1)° in (IIa) and 77.9 (1)° in (IIb). The external bond angles around the bridging methylene group are 116.6 (2) and 117.3 (2)° for (IIa) and (IIb), respectively. In (IIa), the methoxy substituents lie in the plane of the ring and are conjugated with the aromatic system, whereas in (IIb), they are almost perpendicular to the phenyl ring and are positioned on opposite sides. 相似文献
17.
Zhe‐Hui Weng Zi‐Lu Chen Fu‐Pei Liang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2008,64(1):m64-m66
The title compound, [Mn7(C2H2N3)8(C2H3O2)4(OH)2]n, is composed of centrosymmetric heptanuclear building units with the central Mn atom on an inversion center. In the building block, three MnII ions are held together by one μ3‐hydroxide group, two μ2‐triazolate (trz) ligands and two μ2‐acetate groups, forming an Mn3 cluster. Two Mn3 clusters are bridged by an Mn atom via two μ2‐trz ligands and two μ2‐O atoms from two acetate ions to construct a heptanuclear building block. The heptanuclear building units, lying parallel to each other along the b direction, form one‐dimensional ladder‐like chains and are further interlinked, resulting in a three‐dimensional framework through Mn—Ntrz bonds. 相似文献
18.
Ken W. L. Yong Mary J. Garson Paul V. Bernhardt 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(4):o167-o170
The absolute configurations of spongia‐13(16),14‐dien‐3‐one [systematic name: (3bR,5aR,9aR,9bR)‐3b,6,6,9a‐tetramethyl‐4,5,5a,6,8,9,9a,9b,10,11‐decahydrophenanthro[1,2‐c]furan‐7(3bH)‐one], C20H28O2, (I), epispongiadiol [systematic name: (3bR,5aR,6S,7R,9aR,9bR)‐7‐hydroxy‐6‐hydroxymethyl‐3b,6,9a‐trimethyl‐3b,5,5a,6,7,9,9a,9b,10,11‐decahydrophenanthro[1,2‐c]furan‐8(4H)‐one], C20H28O4, (II), and spongiadiol [systematic name: (3bR,5aR,6S,7S,9aR,9bR)‐7‐hydroxy‐6‐hydroxymethyl‐3b,6,9a‐trimethyl‐3b,5,5a,6,7,9,9a,9b,10,11‐decahydrophenanthro[1,2‐c]furan‐8(4H)‐one], C20H28O4, (III), were assigned by analysis of anomalous dispersion data collected at 130 K with Cu Kα radiation. Compounds (II) and (III) are epimers. The equatorial 3‐hydroxyl group on the cyclohexanone ring (A) of (II) is syn with respect to the 4‐hydroxymethyl group, leading to a chair conformation. In contrast, isomer (III), where the 3‐hydroxyl group is anti to the 4‐hydroxymethyl group, is conformationally disordered between a major chair conformer where the OH group is axial and a minor boat conformer where it is equatorial. In compound (I), a carbonyl group is present at position 3 and ring A adopts a distorted‐boat conformation. 相似文献
19.
David J. Wiedenfeld Vladimir N. Nesterov Mark A. Minton Crystal L. Montoya 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(7):o536-o538
The title compounds, 1‐chloro‐3,6‐dimethoxy‐2,5‐dimethylbenzene, (IIIa), and 1‐chloro‐3,6‐dimethoxy‐2,4‐dimethylbenzene, (IIIb), both C10H13ClO2, were obtained from 2,5‐ and 2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐benzoquinone, respectively, and are intermediates in the synthesis of ammonium quinone derivatives. The isomers have different substituents around the methoxy groups and crystallize in different space groups. In both molecules, the methoxy groups each have different orientations with respect to the benzene ring. In both cases, one methoxy group lies in the plane of the ring and can participate in conjugation with the aromatic system, while the second is almost perpendicular to the plane of the aromatic ring. The C—O—C bond angles around these substituents are also different: 117.5 (4) and 118.2 (3)° in (IIIa) and (IIIb), respectively, when the methoxy groups lie in the plane of the ring, and 114.7 (3) and 113.6 (3)° in (IIIa) and (IIIb), respectively, when they are out of the plane of the ring. 相似文献
20.
Template‐Free Preparation of Volvox‐like CdxZn1−xS Nanospheres with Cubic Phase for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production
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Hangyue Zhou Prof. Qingyun Liu Prof. Weimin Liu Prof. Jiechao Ge Dr. Minhuan Lan Prof. Chao Wang Prof. Jianxin Geng Prof. Pengfei Wang 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(3):811-818
Volvox‐like CdxZn1?xS solid solutions with a cubic zinc blend structure were synthesized through a template‐free ethylene glycol process. Cd(Ac)2 ? 2 H2O, Zn(Ac)2 ? 2 H2O, and thiourea are used as the starting materials and dissolved in ethylene glycol. These reaction precursors and solvent not only contributed to control over the formation of the volvox‐like spherical geometry, but also exerted vigorous domination for existence of cubic‐phase CdxZn1?xS nanostructures. As‐prepared volvox‐like CdxZn1?xS nanospheres have a diameter of around 100 nm with extensional shells. These samples show excellent photocatalytic H2 evolution activity from water splitting under visible‐light irradiation without any cocatalyst or scaffolding, owing to their tunable band gap, cubic zinc blend structure, and unique hierarchical porous structure with a high surface area (as high as 95.2 m2 g?1). 相似文献