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1.
The n‐butylphosphonate ligand has been employed to construct three new silver(I) thiolate compounds. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis revealed that complexes 1 and 2 are Ag48 and Ag51 coordination chain polymers, while 3 contains a discrete Ag48 cluster, in which three different kinds of silver(I) thiolate cluster shells enclose three different phosphonate‐functionalized silver(I) cluster cores, respectively. The structures of clusters in 1 – 3 feature three three‐shell arrangements, S@Ag12@(nBuPO3)9@Ag36S23, S@Ag11@(nBuPO3)7(MoO4)2 @Ag40S27 and MoO4@Ag12@(nBuPO3)8S6 @Ag36S24, respectively.  相似文献   

2.
Two pure silver nanoparticles (Ag210(iPrPhS)71(Ph3P)5Cl and Ag211(iPrPhS)71(Ph3P)6Cl labeled as SD/Ag210 and SD/Ag211 (SD=SunDi), were found to co‐crystallize in forming compound 1 . Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (SCXRD) revealed that they differ by only one Ag(PPh3). Their four‐shell nanoparticles consist of three pure Ag metal shells (Ag19@Ag52@Ag45) shielded by a silver‐organic Ag89(iPrPhS)71Cl[Ag(Ph3P)]n outermost shell. The number (n) of Ag(Ph3P) is five for SD/Ag210 and six for SD/Ag211. The pseudo‐fivefold symmetric Ag nanoparticles exhibit surface plasmon absorption similar to a true metallic state but at the nanoscale. This work exemplifies the important effects of phosphine in stabilizing large silver nanoparticles; and offers a platform to investigate the origin of differences in nanoscale metal materials, even differing by only one metal atom; it also sheds light on the regioselective binding of auxiliary Ph3P on the surface of silver nanoparticles.  相似文献   

3.
The synthesis and structure of a giant 102‐silver‐atom nanocluster (NC) 1 is presented. X‐ray structural analysis reveals that 1 features a multi‐shelled metallic core of Ag6@Ag24@Ag60@Ag12. An octahedral Ag6 core is encaged by a truncated octahedral Ag24 shell. The Ag24 shell is composed of a hitherto unknown sodalite‐type silver orthophosphate cluster (SOC) {(Ag3PO4)8}, reminiscent of the Ag3PO4 photocatalyst. The SOC is capped by six interstitial sulfur atoms, giving a unique anionic cluster [Ag6@{(Ag3PO4)8}S6]6?, which functions as an intricate polyhedral template with abundant surface O and S atoms guiding the formation of a rare rhombicosidodecahedral Ag60 shell. An array of 6 linear Ag2 staples further surround this Ag60 shell. [Ag6@{(Ag3PO4)8}S6]6? is an unusual Ag‐based templating anion to induce the assembly of a SOC within silver NC. This finding provides molecular models for bulk Ag3PO4, and offers a fresh template strategy for the synthesis of silver NCs with high symmetry.  相似文献   

4.
《化学:亚洲杂志》2017,12(20):2763-2769
A series of seven new complexes including silver‐thiolate molecular clusters and their covalent supramolecular frameworks have been assembled from the silver carbide precursor Ag2C2 using a C22− pre‐templated approach. Herein, two prototype clusters Ag14(SR)6 and CO3@Agm (SR)10 (R=isopropyl, cyclohexyl or tert ‐butyl; m= 18 or 20) are employed to construct cluster‐based metal–organic frameworks of different dimensions. In particular, both new ellipsoidal tetradecanuclear molecular cluster compounds, namely, Ag14(S‐i Pr)6(CO2CF3)8⋅(DMSO)6 (two polymorphic forms 1 , 2 ) and [Ag14(S‐Cy)6(CO2CF3)8(DMSO)4]⋅(DMSO)3 ( 3 ), and a cluster‐based metal–organic framework {Ag3[Ag14(S‐i Pr)6(CO2CF3)11(H2O)3CH3OH]⋅(H2O)2.5}n ( 4 ) have been isolated and structurally characterized. Furthermore, increased acidity of the reaction mixture afforded three carboxylate‐templated cluster based frameworks: a chain‐like compound {[HN(CH3)2CO]⋅[CO3@Ag18(S‐t Bu)10(NO3)7(DMF)4]⋅DMF}n ( 5 ), as well as two layer‐type compounds, namely, {Ag[CO3@Ag20(S‐i Pr)10(CO2CF3)9(CO2HCF3)(CH3OH)2]}n ( 6 ) and {Ag2[CO3@Ag20(S‐Cy)10(CO2CF3)10(CO2HCF3)2(H2O)2]⋅(H2O)3⋅(CH3OH)3}n ( 7 ) exhibiting sql ‐net characteristics. It is demonstrated that the C≡C2− pre‐template, which draws several Ag+ ions together to form the C2@Agn entity, plays an indispensable role in the syntheses of these compounds. Furthermore, covalent linkage of these nano‐sized silver thiolate clusters from one‐ to three‐dimensions revealed enormous potential for the future development of silver cluster‐based frameworks.  相似文献   

5.
《化学:亚洲杂志》2017,12(22):2904-2907
The synthesis and structure determination of an alkynyl‐protected Pt‐doped Ag superatom nanocluster, [PtAg42(C≡CC6H4CH3)28](SbF6)6 (1) , are reported. The metallic core of this cluster can be viewed as a concentric three‐shell Russian doll comprising Pt@Ag12@Ag30, in which the missing icosidodecahedral Ag30 shell and a new structural unit, M43, have been observed. On the surface of 1 , 28 alkynyl groups and 4 SbF6 anions were found co‐protecting it. The protective role of SbF6 in nanoclusters is unprecedented. Moreover, of the 28 alkynyl ligands, 12 are connected not only with the outermost Ag30 shell, but also the inner Ag12 shell through the twelve pentagonal faces of the outermost icosidodecahedral Ag30 shell. Overall, by determining the crystal structure of 1 , we discovered the missing icosidodecahedral Ag30 shell and the protective effect of SbF6 anions and demonstrated a novel M43 structural unit and the unique penetrability of pentagonal faces.  相似文献   

6.
Assembly of small clusters into rigid bodies with precise shape and symmetry has been witnessed by the significant advances in cluster‐based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), however, nanosized silver cluster based MOFs remain largely unexplored. Herein, two anion‐templated silver clusters, CO3@Ag20 and SO4@Ag22, were ingeniously incorporated into a 2D sql lattice ( 1 , [CO3@Ag20(iPrS)10(NO3)8(DMF)2]n) and an unprecedented 3D two‐fold interpenetrated dia network ( 2 , [SO4@Ag22(iPrS)12(NO3)6 ? 2 NO3]n), respectively, under mild solvothermal conditions. Their atomically precise structures were confirmed by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis and further consolidated by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and elemental analysis. Each drum‐like CO3@Ag20 cluster is extended by twelve NO3? ions to form the 2D sql lattice of 1 , whereas each ball‐shaped SO4@Ag22 cluster with a twisted truncated tetrahedral geometry is pillared by four [Ag6(NO3)3] triangular prisms to form the 3D interpenetrated dia network of 2 . Notably, 2 is the first interpenetrated 3D MOF constructed from silver clusters. These results demonstrate the dual role of the anions, which not only internally act as anion templates to induce the formation of silver thiolate clusters but also externally extend the cluster units into the rigid networks. The photoluminescent and electrochemical properties of 2 are discussed in detail.  相似文献   

7.
Precise atomic structure of metal nanoclusters (NCs) is fundamental for elucidating the structure–property relationships and the inherent size‐evolution principles. Reported here is the largest known FCC‐based (FCC=face centered cubic) silver nanocluster, [Ag100(SC6H33,4F2)48(PPh3)8]?: the first all‐octahedral symmetric nesting Ag nanocluster with a four‐layered Ag6@Ag38@Ag48S24@Ag8S24P8 structure, consistent symmetry elements, and a unique rhombicuboctahedral morphology distinct from theoretical predictions and previously reported FCC‐based Ag clusters. DFT studies revealed extensive interlayer interactions and degenerate frontier orbitals. The FCC‐based Russian nesting doll model constitutes a new platform for the study of the size‐evolution principles of Ag NCs.  相似文献   

8.
Introduction So far, considerable attention has been paid to mag-netic interaction between two different metal ions.1-3 As a potential bridging ligand, thiocyanate can coordinate to a harder metal center with N atom and softer ones with S atom at the same time, resulting in the formation of small ferromagnetic coupling.2 On the other hand, the Fe(III) atom is a good candidate as a hard acid and Ag(I) is a good candidate as a soft acid, so that the Fe(III) centers could be expected to conn…  相似文献   

9.
The three‐dimensional coordination polymer poly[[bis(μ3‐2‐aminoacetato)di‐μ‐aqua‐μ3‐(naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonato)‐hexasilver(I)] dihydrate], {[Ag6(C10H6O6S2)(C2H4NO2)4(H2O)2]·2H2O}n, based on mixed naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonate (L1) and 2‐aminoacetate (L2) ligands, contains two AgI centres (Ag1 and Ag4) in general positions, and another two (Ag2 and Ag3) on inversion centres. Ag1 is five‐coordinated by three O atoms from one L1 anion, one L2 anion and one water molecule, one N atom from one L2 anion and one AgI cation in a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry. Ag2 is surrounded by four O atoms from two L2 anions and two water molecules, and two AgI cations in a slightly octahedral coordination geometry. Ag3 is four‐coordinated by two O atoms from two L2 anions and two AgI cations in a slightly distorted square geometry, while Ag4 is also four‐coordinated by two O atoms from one L1 and one L2 ligand, one N atom from another L2 anion, and one AgI cation, exhibiting a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. In the crystal structure, there are two one‐dimensional chains nearly perpendicular to one another (interchain angle = 87.0°). The chains are connected by water molecules to give a two‐dimensional layer, and the layers are further bridged by L1 anions to generate a novel three‐dimensional framework. Moreover, hydrogen‐bonding interactions consolidate the network.  相似文献   

10.
Silver chalcogenolate cluster assembled materials (SCAMs) are a category of promising light‐emitting materials the luminescence of which can be modulated by variation of their building blocks (cluster nodes and organic linkers). The transformation of a singly emissive [Ag12(SBut)8(CF3COO)4(bpy)4]n (Ag12bpy, bpy=4,4′‐bipyridine) into a dual‐emissive [(Ag12(SBut)6(CF3COO)6(bpy)3)]n (Ag12bpy‐2) via cluster‐node isomerization, the critical importance of which was highlighted in dictating the photoluminescence properties of SCAMs. Moreover, the newly obtained Ag12bpy‐2 served to construct visual thermochromic Ag12bpy‐2/NH2 by a mixed‐linker synthesis, together with dichromatic core–shell Ag12bpy‐2@Ag12bpy‐NH2‐2 via solvent‐assisted linker exchange. This work provides insight into the significance of metal arrangement on physical properties of nanoclusters.  相似文献   

11.
Yellow needle‐shaped crystals of the title compound, {[Ag(C30H22N4)][Ag(NO3)2]}n, were obtained by the reaction of AgNO3 and 9,10‐bis(benzimidazol‐1‐ylmethyl)anthracene (L) in a 2:1 ratio. The asymmetric unit consists of two AgI cations, one half L ligand and one nitrate anion. One AgI cation occupies a crystallographic inversion centre and links two N‐atom donors of two distinct L ligands to form an infinite one‐dimensional coordination polymer. The second AgI cation lies on a crystallographic twofold axis and is coordinated by two O‐atom donors of two nitrate anions to form an [Ag(NO3)2] counter‐ion. The polymeric chains are linked into a supramolecular framework via weak Ag...O [3.124 (5) Å] and Ag...π (2.982 Å) interactions (π is the centroid of an outer anthracene benzene ring). The π interactions contain two short Ag...C contacts [2.727 (6) and 2.765 (6) Å], which can be considered to define Ag–η2‐anthracene bonding interactions. In comparison with a previously reported binuclear AgI complex [Du, Hu, Zhang, Zeng & Bu (2008). CrystEngComm, 10 , 1866–1874], this new one‐dimensional coordination polymer was obtained by changing the metal–ligand ratio during the synthesis.  相似文献   

12.
Compound [Ag42S5(StBu)25(CF3COO)4(CO3)](CO3)0.5?CH2Cl2?4CH3OH?9DMF ( 1 ) has been obtained and well defined. It consists of a multi‐shell structure involving two Ag centres, one Ag5S5 pentagram, two Ag5S5 pentagons and one Ag25S15 shell. Compound 1 has been characterized by XPS, FT‐IR, PXRD, TGA, NMR, MS, UV/Vis spectrum, TEM and cyclic voltammetry. Temperature‐sensitive luminescent property of 1 has also been investigated.  相似文献   

13.
(1,4,7‐Tri­thia­cyclo­nonane)silver tri­fluoro­methane­sulfonate crystallizes in a tetrameric form from nitro­methane, to give the title compound, [Ag4(C6H12S3)4](CF3SO3)4·2CH3NO2. The complex cation consists of four [AgL]+ units (L is 1,4,7‐tri­thia­cyclo­nonane), with four Ag—S—Ag bridges forming a cyclic tetramer. The almost planar Ag4S4 ring takes an octagonal form.  相似文献   

14.
A series of silver(I) supramolecular complexes, namely, {[Ag(L24)](NO3)}n ( 1 ), [Ag2(L24)(NO2)2]n ( 2 ), and {[Ag1.25(L24)(DMF)](PF6)1.25}n ( 3 ) were prepared by the reactions of 1‐(2‐pyridyl)‐2‐(4‐pyridyl)‐1,2,4‐triazole (L24) and silver(I) salts with different anions (AgNO3, AgNO2, AgPF6). Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction indicates that 1 – 3 display diverse supramolecular networks. The structure of dinuclear complex 1 is composed of a six‐membered Ag2N4 ring with the Ag ··· Ag distance of 4.4137(3) Å. In complex 2 , the adjacent AgI centers are interlinked by L24 ligands into a 1D chain, the adjacent of which are further extended by the bridged nitrites to construct a 2D coordination architecture. Complex 3 shows a 3D (3,4)‐connected framework, which is generated by the linkage of L24 ligands. All complexes were characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis, and powder X‐ray diffraction. Notably, a structural comparison of the complexes demonstrates that their structures are predominated by the nature of anions. Additionally, 1 and 2 show efficient dichromate (Cr2O72–) capture in water system, which can be ascribed to the anion‐exchange.  相似文献   

15.
The title compound, {[Ag2(C10H14N4)2](ClO4)2}n, is a one‐dimensional coordination polymer formed by AgI atoms linearly bridged by 1,1′‐(butane‐1,4‐diyl)diimidazole molecules. The chains have a helical arrangement and pairs of chains are held together by the rarely reported ligand‐unsupported Ag—Ag interaction [2.966 (1) Å], which results in a double‐helix structure. The double helix contains twisted 24‐membered metallomacrocycles, which are composed of four Ag atoms and two ligands. The Ag atoms lie on twofold axes.  相似文献   

16.
Novel dendrite‐like silver particles were electrodeposited on Ti substrates from a supporting electrolyte‐free 30 mmol L?1 Ag(NH3)2+ solution, to synthesize the den‐Ag/Ti electrode. Binary AgxCoy/Ti electrodes with different Ag:Co atomic ratios were further obtained by electrodeposition of Co particles on the den‐Ag/Ti electrode. Polyaniline (PANI) modified den‐Ag/Ti and AgxCoy/Ti electrodes, PANI(n)‐den‐Ag/Ti and PANI(n)‐AgxCoy/Ti, were also obtained by cyclic voltammetry at different numbers of cycles (n) in acidic and alkaline solutions containing aniline, respectively. All these electrodes exhibit high electroactivity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline solution and their electroactivities follow the order: PANI(15)‐Ag31Co69/Ti>Ag31Co69/Ti>PANI(20)‐den‐Ag/Ti>den‐Ag/Ti. Among them, PANI(15)‐Ag31Co69/Ti displays the highest electrocatalytic activity for ORR with a much positive onset potential of 0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and a high ORR current density of 1.2 mA cm?2 at ?0.12 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The electrocatalysts are electrochemically insensitive to methanol and ethanol oxidation, and, as cathode electrocatalysts of direct alcohol fuel cells, can resist poisoning by the possible alcohol crossover from the anode.  相似文献   

17.
2‐(2‐Amino­eth­yl)pyridine (2‐aep, C7H10N2) acts as a bridging ligand in bis­[μ‐2‐(2‐amino­eth­yl)pyridine‐κ2N:N′]disilver(I) dinitrate, [Ag2(2‐aep)2](NO3)2, and bis­[μ‐2‐(2‐amino­eth­yl)­pyridine‐κ2N:N′]disilver(I) diperchlorate, [Ag2(2‐aep)2](ClO4)2. Both salts contain the dinuclear [Ag2(2‐aep)2]2+ cation, which possesses a crystallographic inversion center. The Ag⋯Ag distance is 3.1163 (5) Å for the nitrate and 3.0923 (3) Å for the perchlorate salt, and may indicate a weak d10d10 inter­action in each case. Essentially linear coordination of the AgI atom is perturbed by weak coordination to the anionic O atoms. These latter inter­actions organize the dinuclear cations into one‐dimensional polymeric chains in the crystals of the two salts.  相似文献   

18.
The structure of the title compound, poly[[[μ3N′‐(3‐cyanobenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide]silver(I)] hexafluoroarsenate], {[Ag(C14H10N4O)](AsF6)}n, at 173 K exhibits a novel stair‐like two‐dimensional layer and a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework through C—H...Ag hydrogen bonds. The AgI cation is coordinated by three N atoms and one O atom from N′‐(3‐cyanobenzylidene)nicotinohydrazide (L) ligands, resulting in a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. The organic ligand acts as a μ3‐bridging ligand through the pyridyl and carbonitrile N atoms and deviates from planarity in order to adapt to the coordination geometry. Two ligands bridge two AgI cations to construct a small 2+2 Ag2L2 ring. Four ligands bridge one AgI cation from each of four of these small rings to form a large grid. An interesting stair‐like two‐dimensional (3,6)‐net is formed through AgI metal centres acting as three‐connection nodes and through L molecules as tri‐linkage spacers.  相似文献   

19.
Four silver thiolate clusters, [H3O][(Ag3S3)(BF4)@Ag27(tBuS)18(hfac)6H2O] ⋅ H2O ( 1 ; hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetone), [(Ag3S3)(CF3CO2)@Ag30(tBuS)16(CF3CO2)9(CH3CN)4] ⋅ CF3CO2 ⋅ 4 CH3CN ( 2 ), [(Ag3S3)(MoO4)@Ag30(tBuS)16(CF3CO2)9(CH3CN)4] ⋅ 2 CH3CN ( 3 ), and [(Ag3S3)(CrO4)@Ag30(tBuS)16(CF3CO2)9(CH3CN)4] ⋅ 4 CH3CN ( 4 ), were isolated. They have similar nestlike structures assembled by an [Ag3S3]3− template together with one of the BF4, CF3CO2, MoO42−, or CrO42− anions. Interestingly, the solid-state emissions of 2 – 4 are dependent on the templating anions and are tunable from green to orange and then to red by changing the template from CF3CO2 to MoO42− and to CrO42−, and this may be correlated to the charge transfer between these templates to metal atoms. This work helps to understand the templating role of heteroanions and the relationship between structure and properties.  相似文献   

20.
The title compound, {[Ag(C13H14N2)](C10H6O6S2)0.5·2H2O}n, (I), features a three‐dimensional supramolecular sandwich architecture that consists of two‐dimensional cationic layers composed of polymeric chains of silver(I) ions and 1,3‐bis(4‐pyridyl)propane (bpp) ligands, linked by Ag...Ag and π–π interactions, alternating with anionic layers in which uncoordinated naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonate (nds2−) anions and solvent water molecules form a hydrogen‐bonded network. The asymmetric unit consists of one AgI cation linearly coordinated by N atoms from two bpp ligands, one bpp ligand, one half of an nds2− anion lying on a centre of inversion and two solvent water molecules. The two‐dimensional {[Ag(bpp)]+}n cationic and {[(nds)·2H2O]2−}n anionic layers are assembled into a three‐dimensional supramolecular framework through long secondary coordination Ag...O interactions between the sulfonate O atoms and AgI centres and through nonclassical C—H...O hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

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