堆叠H形多频段微带天线

结合分形树理论和H形贴片结构,设计了一种堆叠式多贴片的微带天线.该天线主要由1个馈电单元和4个H形寄生贴片组成,具有5个工作频段,每个频段的辐射方向图一致性好.H形结构的应用,使得该天线比常规矩形贴片天线的尺寸小.此外,用传输线模型理论分析了该天线,给出了谐振频率的计算公式,并对天线进行建模、仿真、分析和实测,实测结果和仿真结果吻合.     

四频段共体圆极化微带天线

本文设计了一种四频段共体圆极化微带天线．在800～2500MHz内各频段辐射元贴片优化安置在一个200×180mm2的基片上，使各自的波束特性、极化特性和阻抗特性相互之间影响很小。实测结果，VSWR≤1．3，轴比（r）小于3dB，各辐射元之间的频响电平隔离度一般大于25dB，增益约5dB。     

适用于物联网多频段通信的矩形微带天线设计

为满足主流物联网通信技术的应用需求,提出一种新型的矩形微带单极天线,适用于多频段通信,如射频识别、全球定位系统和无线局域网等。该矩形微带天线由一个带两个U形槽的矩形贴片和一个带两个长方形槽的接地面组成,具有四个工作频段,当谐振频率分别为1.22GHz, 2.47GHz, 3.61GHz和5.60 GHz时,相对带宽为25.7%（1.12~1.45 GHz）、25.3%（2.24~2.89 GHz）、15.7%（3.40~3.98 GHz）以及13.6%（5.21~5.97GHz）。仿真与实测结果显示,该天线的工作频段数量更多且相对带宽更高,在各工作频段内具有良好的全向辐射特性。     

一种X频段微带天线设计

随着大规模集成电路的发展,电子设备的结构越来越微型化,对天线的结构要求也越来越高。针对某工程对微带天线的实际需求,介绍了矩形微带天线的设计理论依据,提出了设计方案。采用传输线模型设计方法,对X频段的4×4天线阵列进行了具体设计,重点阐述了微带天线设计的相关问题,并提出了解决办法。采用CST软件给出了该种天线的辐射方向图,分析结果满足工程实际需求。     

边缘开槽多频段天线设计

针对手持无线设备的发展需求,设计了一种能够用于北斗卫星导航系统、全球定位系统和无线局域网的多频段天线。采用平面倒F天线的结构方式,在辐射片边缘开2个L形槽,使它在1.575 GHz,2.445 GHz和5.32 GHz三个频段能够有效工作,且拥有足够的带宽,满足上述3个系统对频率的要求。利用电磁仿真软件分析了辐射体的电流分布,研究了槽的位置、形状和尺寸对天线性能的影响,实验验证了所设计天线的性能。     

Ka频段宽带圆极化微带天线

面向Ka频段高通量卫星对天线的需求,设计了一种Ka频段宽带圆极化微带天线.天线单元主要由圆形辐射贴片和缝隙耦合馈电结构组成,通过两个类T形缝隙结合实现宽带圆极化.天线仅有三层金属层,结构简单.仿真结果显示,天线单元的相对阻抗带宽为31.5%(25.1～34.5 GHz),相对3 dB轴比带宽为20.3%(26.5～32.5 GHz).由于单元尺寸较小,不便于对其性能进行验证,因此利用该天线单元组成2×2天线阵列,并进行加工测试.仿真与试验结果表明,天线阵列阻抗带宽以及3 dB轴比带宽可以覆盖25.6～33.1 GHz频率范围,实测结果与仿真结果一致性良好.     

基于蚁群算法设计的多频微带天线*

通过双蚁群算法对微带天线的贴片以及底面进行开窗设计,以实现微带天线的多频工作性能.算法采用双蚁群二次优化的方法,并应用16进制编码,使其可以在有限的计算机硬件条件和较短的计算时间内,得到具有较优天线性能的微带天线,并成功设计出一款可在WiMAX(2.5-2.7GHz,3.4-3.69GHz,5.25-5.85GHz)三频段内工作的多频微带天线.最后制作了天线实物,其测试数据和仿真数据较为接近,验证了应用双蚁群算法设计多频天线的可行性.     

用于便携通信设备的内装集成微带天线

本文介绍了一种可用在个人通信系统（ＰＣＳ） 和蜂窝移动电话内的宽带集成微带天线。该天线可被集成到通信设备的印制电路板或外壳上， 水平和垂直极化波的灵敏度均高， 屏蔽方便， 人体邻近效应低， 可批量生产。此外， 这种天线略加优化， 还可广泛应用于其它手持或便携通信设备中     

CRLH结构微带天线的小型化设计研究

运用分层媒质格林函数结合矩量法对复合左右手（Composite Right/left-handed CRLH）结构微带天线进行了准确的数值计算,由于CRLH结构在匹配性能上的不足,该结构天线在S参数性能上很难达到要求。该文提出利用量子遗传算法对CRLH结构微带天线的虚地结构进行了编程优化,大大改善了CRLH结构微带天线的S参数,对优化获得的小型微带天线进行加工制作,测试结果较为理想,并得出：改变虚地的形状、大小不仅可以优化天线的S参数,而且可以改变天线的第一谐振频率。从而为实现CRLH结构微带天线的宽频化、多频化提供了一定的理论支持。     

Design and Experiment on Differentially-Driven Microstrip Antennas

Design and experiment is given of differentially-driven microstrip antennas. First, the design formulas to determine the patch dimensions and the location of the feed point for single-ended microstrip antennas are examined to design differentially-driven microstrip antennas. It is found that the patch length can still be designed using the formulas for the required resonant frequency but the patch width calculated by the formula usually needs to be widen to ensure the excitation of the fundamental mode using the probe feeds. The condition that links the patch width, the locations of the probe feeds, and the excitation of the fundamental mode is given. Second, the wideband techniques for single-ended microstrip antennas are evaluated for differentially-driven microstrip antennas. A novel H-slot is proposed for differentially-driven microstrip antennas to improve impedance bandwidth. Third, the effects of imperfect differential signal conditions on the performance of differentially-driven microstrip antennas are investigated for the first time. It is found that they only degrade the polarization purity in the -plane with an increased radiation of cross-polarization. Finally, both differentially-driven and single-ended microstrip antennas were fabricated and measured. It is shown that the simulated and measured results are in acceptable agreement. More importantly, it is also shown that the differentially-driven microstrip antenna has wider impedance bandwidth of measured 4.1% and simulated 3.9% and higher gain of measured 4.2 dBi and simulated 3.7 dBi as compared with those of measured 1.9% and simulated 1.3% and gain of measured 1.2 dBi and simulated 1.2 dBi of the single-ended microstrip antenna.     

北斗多模卫星导航天线设计

设计了一种可以工作在GPS L1、GLONASS 和北斗频段的多模卫星导航天线。采用“叠层结构”和引入宽带的带状线90°电桥,实现了天线的多频段工作。该天线易于调节,可以应用于不同的载体,具有与后端射频模块良好的集成性。     

新型共口径双频双圆极化微带天线设计

论述了一种共口径双频双圆极化微带天线的设计方法。通过工作于主模和高次模的两辐射贴片嵌套来实现双频双圆极化辐射和满足双馈电端口高隔离度的要求。依据此设计方法按照内外贴片不同频段分配研制了两种天线实物样机,并对天线样机的电性能进行了测量,测量结果表明,天线在两频段上圆极化性能良好,并且双端口隔离度高于35dB,证明了此设计方法的有效性。     

基于IQGA-SMOM的微带天线的优化设计

详细介绍了谱域矩量法(SMOM)中V矩阵的快速求取,重点论述了改进的量子遗传算法与谱域矩量法的结合,并采用直接矩阵操作技术(DMM)实现对微带天线的优化设计.最后数值结果与商业软件(HFSS)结果的比较说明了算法的有效性.     

Characterization and Design of Cylindrical Microstrip Leaky-Wave Antennas

The spectral-domain approach is applied for the analysis and the design of the cylindrical microstrip leaky-wave antenna. The first higher-order leaky-mode is thoroughly investigated. We perform the well-known spectral-domain approach and Galerkin's method to acquire the complex propagation constants of leaky modes, which are verified with results obtained by the scattering-parameter extraction technique. Two practical antennas are designed and implemented. Measured return loss and radiation patterns show a good performance of these cylindrical antennas, compared to that of the planar ones.      

Integration of a Microstrip Circulator With Planar Yagi Antennas of Several Directors

An integration methodology is presented to design antenna systems incorporating a ferrite circulator. Two integrated systems comprised of a microstrip circulator and Yagi planar–type antennas are presented as validation of the proposed methodology. Excellent pass band characteristics are observed in the experimental and numerical data for both systems. Furthermore, one system is magnetically tuned to realize 30 dB isolation over a bandwidth of 850 MHz. Both systems maintain excellent return loss and show improved insertion loss specifications even though the ferrite is biased into partial saturation. Extensive measurement data of the ferrite material and system network parameters are provided to corroborate the claims made herein.      

基于左手材料的微带天线小型化设计

针对移动通信对天线小型化的需求,提出了一种基于左手材料实现微带天线小型化的方法。在谐振频率为5.8 GHz的微带天线的接地板上蚀刻圆形单开口谐振环(Circular Split Single-Ring Resonator,CSSRR)结构的左手材料,利用左手材料的后向波特性进行相位补偿,打破传统微带天线半波长电尺寸的束缚,从而达到天线小型化的目的。采用Ansoft HFSS软件进行仿真,分析了CSSRR结构的电磁特性和小型化天线的性能。仿真结果表明,小型化天线与传统微带天线相比辐射贴片的尺寸减小37.52%,带宽略有增加,增益等参数性能基本保持不变。而且该小型化微带天线结构简单,易于实现。