共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The authors introduce and investigate the Tc-Gorenstein projective, Lc- Gorenstein injective and Hc-Gorenstein flat modules with respect to a semidualizing module C which shares the common properties with the Gorenstein projective, injective and flat modules, respectively. The authors prove that the classes of all the Tc-Gorenstein projective or the Hc-Gorenstein flat modules are exactly those Gorenstein projective or flat modules which are in the Auslander class with respect to C, respectively, and the classes of all the Lc-Gorenstein 'injective modules are exactly those Gorenstein injective modules which are in the Bass class, so the authors get the relations between the Gorenstein projective, injective or flat modules and the C-Gorenstein projective, injective or flat modules. Moreover, the authors consider the Tc(R)-projective and Lc(R)-injective dimensions and Tc(R)-precovers and Lc(R)-preenvelopes. Fiually, the authors study the Hc-Gorenstein flat modules and extend the Foxby equivalences. 相似文献
2.
Every cluster-tilted algebra B is the relation extension \(C\ltimes \textup {Ext}^{2}_{C}(DC,C)\) of a tilted algebra C. A B-module is called induced if it is of the form M? C B for some C-module M. We study the relation between the injective presentations of a C-module and the injective presentations of the induced B-module. Our main result is an explicit construction of the modules and morphisms in an injective presentation of any induced B-module. In the case where the C-module, and hence the B-module, is projective, our construction yields an injective resolution. In particular, it gives a module theoretic proof of the well-known 1-Gorenstein property of cluster-tilted algebras. 相似文献
3.
Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring and let C be a semidualizing R-module. We prove a result about the covering properties of the class of relative Gorenstein injective modules with respect to C which is a generalization of Theorem 1 by Enochs and Iacob (2015). Specifically, we prove that if for every G C -injective module G, the character module G + is G C -flat, then the class \(\mathcal{GI}_{C}(R)\cap\mathcal{A}_C(R)\) is closed under direct sums and direct limits. Also, it is proved that under the above hypotheses the class \(\mathcal{GI}_{C}(R)\cap\mathcal{A}_C(R)\) is covering. 相似文献
4.
Tahire Özen 《Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics》2015,12(2):301-314
Let M be a left R-module, \({\mathcal{A}}\)be a family of some submodules of M and \({\mathcal{B}}\)be a family of some left R-modules. In this article, we introduce and characterize \({\mathcal{A}}\)-coherent, \({P\mathcal{A}}\), \({F\mathcal{A}}\), M-\({\mathcal{A}}\)-injective (flat) and strongly \({\mathcal{B}}\)-injective (flat) modules, which are generalizations of coherent, PS, FS, M-injective (flat) and strongly M-injective modules, respectively. We extend some known results to this general structure. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions to the following Schr¨odinger system:{-?u + V_1(x)u = μ_1(x)u~3+ β(x)v~2u, x ∈R~N,-?v + V_2(x)v = μ_2(x)v~3+ β(x)u~2v, x ∈R~N,u, v ∈H~1(R~N),where N = 1, 2, 3; V_1(x) and V_2(x) are positive and continuous, but may not be well-shaped; and μ_1(x), μ_2(x)and β(x) are continuous, but may not be positive or anti-well-shaped. We prove that the system has a positive solution when the coefficients Vi(x), μ_i(x)(i = 1, 2) and β(x) satisfy some additional conditions. 相似文献
6.
Zhanmin Zhu 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2018,68(2):455-474
Let R be a ring. A subclass T of left R-modules is called a weak torsion class if it is closed under homomorphic images and extensions. Let T be a weak torsion class of left R-modules and n a positive integer. Then a left R-module M is called T-finitely generated if there exists a finitely generated submodule N such that M/N ∈ T; a left R-module A is called (T,n)-presented if there exists an exact sequence of left R-modules such that F0,..., Fn?1 are finitely generated free and Kn?1 is T-finitely generated; a left R-module M is called (T,n)-injective, if Ext n R (A,M) = 0 for each (T, n+1)-presented left R-module A; a right R-module M is called (T,n)-flat, if Tor R n (M,A) = 0 for each (T, n+1)-presented left R-module A. A ring R is called (T,n)-coherent, if every (T, n+1)-presented module is (n + 1)-presented. Some characterizations and properties of these modules and rings are given.
相似文献
$$0 \to {K_{n - 1}} \to {F_{n - 1}} \to \cdots \to {F_1} \to {F_0} \to M \to 0$$
7.
Call a sequence of k Boolean variables or their negations a k-tuple. For a set V of n Boolean variables, let T k (V) denote the set of all 2 k n k possible k-tuples on V. Randomly generate a set C of k-tuples by including every k-tuple in T k (V) independently with probability p, and let Q be a given set of q “bad” tuple assignments. An instance I = (C,Q) is called satisfiable if there exists an assignment that does not set any of the k-tuples in C to a bad tuple assignment in Q. Suppose that θ, q > 0 are fixed and ε = ε(n) > 0 be such that εlnn/lnlnn→∞. Let k ≥ (1 + θ) log2 n and let \({p_0} = \frac{{\ln 2}}{{q{n^{k - 1}}}}\). We prove that
相似文献
$$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } P\left[ {I is satisfiable} \right] = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} {1,} & {p \leqslant (1 - \varepsilon )p_0 ,} \\ {0,} & {p \geqslant (1 + \varepsilon )p_0 .} \\ \end{array} } \right.$$
8.
Yohei Sato 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2007,29(3):365-395
We study the nonlinear Schrödinger equations: \(-\epsilon^{2}\Delta u + V(x)u=u^p,\quad u > 0\quad \mbox{in } {\bf R}^{N},\quad u\in H^{1} ({\bf R}^{N}).\) where p > 1 is a subcritical exponent and V(x) is nonnegative potential function which has “critical frequency” \(\inf_{x\in{\bf R}^{N}} V(x)=0\). We also assume that V(x) satisfies \(0 < \liminf_{|x|\to\infty}V(x)\le \sup_{x\in{\bf R}^{N}}V(x) < \infty\) and V(x) has k local or global minima. In critical frequency cases, Byeon-Wang [5,6] showed the existence of single-peak solutions which concentrating around global minimum of V(x). Their limiting profiles—which depend on the local behavior of the potential V(x)—are quite different features from non-critical frequency case. We show the existence of multi-peak positive solutions joining single-peak solutions which concentrate around prescribed local or global minima of V(x). Moreover, under additional conditions on the behavior of V(x), we state the limiting profiles of peaks of solutions u ε(x) as follows: rescaled function \(w_\epsilon(y)=\left(\frac{g(\epsilon)}{\epsilon}\right)^{\frac{2}{p-1}} u_\epsilon(g(\epsilon)y+x_\epsilon)\) converges to a least energy solution of ?Δw + V 0(y) w = w p , w > 0 in Ω0, \(w\in H^{1}_0(\Omega_0)\). Here g(ε), V 0(x) and Ω0 depend on the local behaviors of V(x). 相似文献
9.
In this paper, for a vertex operator algebra V with an automorphism g of order T, an admissible V-module M and a fixed nonnegative rational number n ∈1/T Z_+, we construct an A_(g,n)(V)-bimodule Ag,n(M) and study its properties, discuss the connections between bimodule A_(g,n)(M) and intertwining operators. Especially, bimodule A _(g,n)-1T(M) is a natural quotient of A_(g,n)(M) and there is a linear isomorphism between the space IM~k M Mjof intertwining operators and the space of homomorphisms HomA_(g,n)(V)(A_(g,n)(M) A_(g,n)(V)M~j(s), M~k(t)) for s, t ≤ n, M~j, M~k are g-twisted V modules, if V is g-rational. 相似文献
10.
Let L be a Schrdinger operator of the form L =-? + V acting on L~2(R~n), n≥3, where the nonnegative potential V belongs to the reverse Hlder class B_q for some q≥n. Let BMO_L(R~n) denote the BMO space associated to the Schrdinger operator L on R~n. In this article, we show that for every f ∈ BMO_L(R~n) with compact support, then there exist g ∈ L~∞(R~n) and a finite Carleson measure μ such that f(x) = g(x) + S_(μ,P)(x) with ∥g∥∞ + |||μ|||c≤ C∥f∥BMO_L(R~n), where S_(μ,P)=∫(R_+~(n+1))Pt(x,y)dμ(y, t),and Pt(x, y) is the kernel of the Poisson semigroup {e-~(t(L)~(1/2))}t0 on L~2(R~n). Conversely, if μ is a Carleson measure, then S_(μ,P) belongs to the space BMO_L(R~n). This extends the result for the classical John-Nirenberg BMO space by Carleson(1976)(see also Garnett and Jones(1982), Uchiyama(1980) and Wilson(1988)) to the BMO setting associated to Schrdinger operators. 相似文献
11.
Let \((R,\mathfrak {m})\) be a Noetherian local ring, I be an ideal of R, and M be a finitely generated R-module such that \({\text {H}}_I^t(M)\) is Artinian and I-cofinite, where \(t={\text {cd}}\,(I,M)\). In this paper, we give some equivalent conditions for the property Also, we show that if \({\text {H}}_I^t(M)\) satisfies the property \((*)\), then \({\text {H}}_I^t(M)\cong {\text {H}}_{\mathfrak {m}}^t(M/N)\) for some submodule N of M with \({\text {dim}}\,(M/N)=t\).
相似文献
$$\begin{aligned} {\text {Ann}}\,_R\left( 0:_{{\text {H}}_I^t (M)} \mathfrak {p}\right) =\mathfrak {p}~\text {for all prime ideals }~ \mathfrak {p}\supseteq {\text {Ann}}\,_R{\text {H}}_I^t(M).(*) \end{aligned}$$
12.
Yue-hui ZHANG~ 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2007,50(8):1129-1140
Let A be a monomial quasi-hereditary algebra with a pure strong exact Borel subalgebra B.It is proved that the category of induced good modules over B is contained in the category of good modules over A;that the characteristic module of A is an induced module of that of B via the exact functor-(?)_B A if and only if the induced A-module of an injective B-module remains injective as a B-module.Moreover,it is shown that an exact Borel subalgebra of a basic quasi-hereditary serial algebra is right serial and that the characteristic module of a basic quasi-hereditary serial algebra is exactly the induced module of that of its exact Borel subalgebra. 相似文献
13.
We concern the sublinear Schrödinger-Poisson equations \(\left\{ \begin{gathered}- \Delta u + \lambda V\left( x \right)u + \phi u = f\left( {x,u} \right)in{\mathbb{R}^3} \hfill \\- \Delta \phi = {u^2}in{\mathbb{R}^3} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right.\) where λ > 0 is a parameter, V ∈ C(R3,[0,+∞)), f ∈ C(R3×R,R) and V-1(0) has nonempty interior. We establish the existence of solution and explore the concentration of solutions on the set V-1(0) as λ → ∞ as well. Our results improve and extend some related works. 相似文献
14.
Mona Bahadorian Monireh Sedghi Reza Naghipour 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2017,20(5):1249-1257
Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring, and let N be a non-zero finitely generated R-module. The purpose of this paper is to show that N is locally unmixed if and only if, for any N-proper ideal I of R generated by ht N I elements, the topology defined by (I N)(n), n ≥ 0, is linearly equivalent to the I-adic topology. 相似文献
15.
We consider the stationary nonlinear magnetic Choquard equationwhere A is a real-valued vector potential, V is a real-valued scalar potential, N ≥ 3, \({\alpha \in (0, N)}\) and 2 ? (α/N) < p < (2N ? α)/(N?2). We assume that both A and V are compatible with the action of some group G of linear isometries of \({\mathbb{R}^{N}}\) . We establish the existence of multiple complex valued solutions to this equation which satisfy the symmetry conditionwhere \({\tau : G \rightarrow \mathbb{S}^{1}}\) is a given group homomorphism into the unit complex numbers.
相似文献
$(- {\rm i}\nabla+ A(x))^{2}u + V (x)u = \left(\frac{1}{|x|^{\alpha}}\ast |u|^{p}\right) |u|^{p-2}u,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$
$u(gx) = \tau(g)u(x)\quad{\rm for\, all }\ g \in G,\;x \in \mathbb{R}^{N},$
16.
A. N. Abyzov 《Siberian Mathematical Journal》2009,50(3):379-384
Given an arbitrary quasiprojective right R-module P, we prove that every module in the category σ(P) is weakly regular if and only if every module in σ(M/I(M)) is lifting, where M is a generating object in σ(P). In particular, we describe the rings over which every right module is weakly regular. 相似文献
17.
Huan Liu 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》2017,12(3):655-673
Let g be a holomorphic or Maass Hecke newform of level D and nebentypus χD, and let a g (n) be its n-th Fourier coefficient. We consider the sum \({S_1} = \sum {_{X < n \leqslant 2X}{a_g}\left( n \right)e\left( {\alpha {n^\beta }} \right)}\) and prove that S 1 has an asymptotic formula when β = 1/2 and α is close to \(\pm 2\sqrt {q/D}\) for positive integer q ≤ X/4 and X sufficiently large. And when 0 < β < 1 and α, β fail to meet the above condition, we obtain upper bounds of S 1. We also consider the sum \({S_2} = \sum {_{n > 0}{a_g}\left( n \right)e\left( {\alpha {n^\beta }} \right)\phi \left( {n/X} \right)}\) with ø(x) ∈ C c ∞ (0,+∞) and prove that S 2 has better upper bounds than S 1 at some special α and β. 相似文献
18.
Let G be a simple graph, let d(v) denote the degree of a vertex v and let g be a nonnegative integer function on V (G) with 0 ≤ g(v) ≤ d(v) for each vertex v ∈ V (G). A g c -coloring of G is an edge coloring such that for each vertex v ∈ V (G) and each color c, there are at least g(v) edges colored c incident with v. The g c -chromatic index of G, denoted by χ′g c (G), is the maximum number of colors such that a gc-coloring of G exists. Any simple graph G has the g c -chromatic index equal to δ g (G) or δ g (G) ? 1, where \({\delta _g}\left( G \right) = \mathop {\min }\limits_{v \in V\left( G \right)} \left\lfloor {d\left( v \right)/g\left( v \right)} \right\rfloor \). A graph G is nearly bipartite, if G is not bipartite, but there is a vertex u ∈ V (G) such that G ? u is a bipartite graph. We give some new sufficient conditions for a nearly bipartite graph G to have χ′g c (G) = δ g (G). Our results generalize some previous results due to Wang et al. in 2006 and Li and Liu in 2011. 相似文献
19.
Jonas Kazys Sunklodas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2017,57(2):244-258
We present upper bounds of the integral \( {\int}_{-\infty}^{\infty }{\left|x\right|}^l\left|\mathbf{P}\left\{{Z}_N<x\right\}-\varPhi (x)\right|\mathrm{d}x \) for 0 ≤ l ≤ 1 + δ, where 0 < δ ≤ 1, Φ(x) is a standard normal distribution function, and Z N = \( {S}_N/\sqrt{\mathbf{V}{S}_N} \) is the normalized random sum with variance V S N > 0 (S N = X 1 + · · · + X N ) of centered independent random variables X 1 ,X 2 , . . . . The number of summands N is a nonnegative integer-valued random variable independent of X 1 ,X 2 , . . . . 相似文献
20.
In this paper we consider R independent sequences of length T formed by independent, not necessarily uniformly distributed letters drawn from a finite alphabet. We first develop a new and efficient method of calculating the expectation \(\mathbb{E}(N_{R}) = \mathbb{E}(N_{R}(m,T))\) of the number of distinct words of length m, N R (m, T), which are common to R such sequences. We then consider the case of four uniformly distributed letters. We determine a b R ?=?b R (m, T)?≥?0 such that the interval \([\mathbb{E}(N_{R}) - b_{R}; \mathbb{E}(N_{R})]\) contains the probability p R ?=??(N R ?≥?1) that there exists a word of length m common to the R sequences. We show that \(b_{R} \approx 0.07\mathbb{E}(N_{R})\) if R?=?3 and \(b_{R} \leq 0.05 \mathbb{E}(N_{R})\) if R?≥?4. Thus, for unusual common words, i.e. such that p R is small, E(N R ) provides a very accurate approximation of this probability. We then compare numerically the intervals \([\mathbb{E}(N_{R})-b_{R}, \mathbb{E}(N_{R})]\) with former approximations of p R provided by Karlin and Ost (Ann Probab 16:535–563, 1988) and Naus and Sheng (Bull Math Biol 59(3):483–495, 1997). 相似文献