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CuO/γ—Al2O3上NO吸附及其歧化反应的低温红外光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用原位低温红外光谱技术,研究了NO在氧化态和还原态CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂上,从150℃到室温的吸附及其在表面上发生的反应。重点研究了歧化反应与温度的关系和歧化产物之-N2O在表面的吸附。 相似文献
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利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外光电子能谱(UPS)等表面分析方法,表征了甲酸和乙酸在ZrO2表面 的反应和吸附态。室温下,甲酸在ZrO2表面以HCOO-(a)的形态被吸附,部分HCOO-(a)进一步分解产生O~(2-)(a), HCO(a)和CH_x(a),加热有利于表面甲酸根的分解。乙酸在ZrO2表面的反应与甲酸相似。甲酸和乙酸在ZrO2表面 的吸附实质就是表面酸碱中和反应。 相似文献
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运用TP-FT-IR技术研究了CO、NO、NO+CO在负载型Cu-Fe-Ce-O(Ⅰ)和Cu-Fe-O(Ⅱ)催化剂上的吸附行为。研究表明,NO具有比CO更强的吸附能力,可与表面氧反应生成硝基、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐等物种.在NO+CO反应过程中,在催化剂表面存在(CO.NO)*表面络合物(2400—2430cm ̄(-1))和NCO*(异氰酸盐)表面物种,其关系为:CO*+NO*→(CO.NO)*+*→NCO*+O*.在(Ⅱ)中加入铈,能提高CO在表面的吸附强度,使NCO*的稳定性下降,同时对NO在表面的吸附产生影响。根据研究的结果,提出了NO+CO在模型催化剂上的表面反应机理. 相似文献
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利用红外光谱、程序升温脱附、程序升温表面反应和激光表面反应技术研究了固体NiSO_4表面上CO、H_2和C_2H_4的化学吸附性能及激光促进CO加氢合成乙烯的反应机理。实验结果表明:在硫酸镍固体表面上卧式吸附于S-O-Ni键S位和Ni位的CO是激光合成乙烯的有效吸附态;解离吸附于硫氧双键氧位上的H参与CO加氢反应;激光选择激发表面S-O键,通过能量传递和驰豫使卧式吸附态C=O键活化并与吸附态H反应生成CH_2物种和H_2O,继而邻近的CH_2结合形成产物C_2H_4。 相似文献
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用紫外光电子能谱(UPS)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)对碳氧共存的多晶铑表面及CO、O_2、C_2H_4在该表面上的吸附进行了研究,发现铑表面上共存的表面碳和表面氧存在相互作用,由于表面氧的存在,外来吸附物如CO、O_2、C_2H_4等可以覆盖在表面碳上面,使表面碳占据表面位抑制其它物种吸附的屏蔽效应消失。该表面具有氧化性,可以把吸附的乙烯氧化。 相似文献
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Cu—Fe—Ce—O/γ— Al2O3催化CO+NO反应的TP—FT—IR研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用TP-FT-IR技术研究了CO、NO、NO+CO在负载型Cu-Fe-Ce-O(Ⅰ)和Cu-Fe-O(Ⅱ)催化剂上的吸附行为。研究表明,NO具有比CO更强的吸附能力,可与表面氧反应生成硝基、亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐等物种。在NO+CO反应过程中,在催化剂表面存在(CO.NO)*表面络合物(2400-2430cm^-1)和NCO*(异氰酸盐)表面物种,其关系为:CO*+NO*→(CO.NO)*+*→NCO 相似文献
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CO2部分氧化乙烷制乙烯Pd—Cu/MoO3—SiO2催化剂的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用化学吸附-红外光谱、化学吸附-程序升温脱附(TPD)和微型反应技术研究了Pd-Cu/MoO3-SiO2(MoSO)催化剂对CO2和乙烷的吸附活化和部分氧化反应性能.结果表明,乙烷以C—H键中的H吸附于MoSO载体表面MoO键的端基氧上;Pd-Cu/MoSO催化剂对CO2有良好的化学吸附活化性能,CO2的吸附除有线式吸附态和剪式吸附态外,还有一种新的卧式吸附态;Pd-Cu/MoSO催化剂的晶格氧参与了化学反应.探讨了在Pd-Cu/MoSO催化剂上CO2的部分氧化乙烷反应机理 相似文献
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NO^—2离子的光催化反应研究(Ⅱ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了NO^-2离子在TiO2表面的光催化反应,结果表明,体系pH值升高及Cr,Cl^-,SO^2-4离了的加入均对NO^-2离子在TiO2表面的暗态吸附产生抑制作用,而NO^-2在TiO2表面的光照反应转化率则随pH值的升高出现先减小后增大的总体变化趋势。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献