六棱柱型金属团簇化合物W2Ag4S8(dppy)4的纳秒光限幅特性

新合成了一种金属团簇化合物W2Ag4S8(dppy)4,(分子式为C68H56Ag4N4P4S8W2)并用X-射线单晶衍射结构分析方法测定了其晶体结构.单晶X-射线衍射数据表明这种金属团簇化合物具有六棱柱型.在纳秒激光脉冲作用下研究了W2Ag4S8(dppy)4的二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液的光限幅特性.实验结果表明W2Ag4S8(dppy)4的DMF溶液在放置一段时间后光限幅特性明显优于新配制的DMF溶液,其光限幅特性明显强于C60甲苯溶液,表现出其具有较强的光限幅特性.为了研究W2Ag4S8(dppy)4的光限幅机制及光限幅特性在放置一段时间后发生变化的原因,又做了非线性散射和泵浦探测实验,并对其光限幅机制和光限幅特性在放置一段时间后发生变化的原因进行了分析.     

金属团簇MoS4Cu4(SCN)2(NC5H5)6的皮秒光学非线性特性和光限幅特性研究

由于激光技术的快速发展，新型超快可调谐波长的高功率激光器更多的在民用和军事上应用。快速的非线性光学器件的需求越来越多。近10年，人们投入大量研究寻找超快光学非线性材料，同时寻找快速响应、高线性透过率和低非线性透过率以及高损伤阈值的光限幅材料，研究发现金属酞菁化合物、金属卟啉化合物以及富勒烯衍生物具有良好的光限幅效果和强的光学非线性特性。     

一个多酸簇合物[Cu4(PPh3)6][Mo8O26]的合成、晶体结构和非线性光学性质

本文报道了一个多酸簇合物[Cu4(PPh3)6][Mo8O26]的合成、X-射线单晶结构分析及IR、XRD表征.单品结构表明中心对称的[Mo8O26]4-是由8个共边的MoO6八面体组成.该化合物具有较好的三阶非线性光学性质,其三阶非线性吸收和折射系数分别为12.9×10-11 MKS和3.13×10-11 esu.     

簇合物[WS4Ag3(PPh3)3{S2P(OCH2Ph)3}]的合成、晶体结构及非线性光学性质

本文用(NH₄)₂WS₄，Ag[S₂P(OCH₂Ph)₂]和PPh₃为原料合成了簇合物[WS₄Ag₃(PPh₃)₃{S₂P(OCH₂Ph)₃}]，并得到了晶体。晶体属正交晶系，空间群为P2₁2₁2₁，晶胞参数a=1.32370(4)nm，b=1.34427(4)nm，c=3.83246(11)nm。X-射线单晶结构测定结果表明它具有巢状分子结构，配体(PhCH₂O)₂PS₂^-(简称dtp)的两个S原子中的一个硫原子仅与一个金属原子配位，另一个硫原子则同时与两个金属原子配位。簇合物的非线性光学性质用脉宽8ns激光在532nm波长进行了研究。该化合物表现为一定的光学吸收和强的自聚焦效应，其三阶非线性吸收系数α₂=1.50×10^-10m·W^-1，折射系数n₂=2.45×10^-11esu。     

原子簇化合物[WS4Cu3Br(bipy)2]的晶体结构和非线性光学性质

The title cluster compound [WS₄Cu₃Br(bipy)₂] has been synthesized by the reaction of (NH₄)₂[WS₄]， CuBr and 2，2′-bipy in DMF solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data show that the compound has a nest-shaped structure. Nonlinear optical properties (NLO) of the cluster were investigated by a Z-scan technique with a pulsed laser at 532nm. The cluster exhibits the strong NLO absorption and a self-defocusing effect (effective non-linear absorption coefficient， α₂^eff=7.3×10^-11mW^-1; effective non-linear refractive index， n₂^eff=3.9×10^-11esu) when measured in a 6.0×10^-4mol·dm^-3 DMF solution. CCDC： 200397.     

Cu2(μ-dppb)2(μ-Cl)2的合成、晶体结构及非线性光学性质

The complex Cu₂(μ-dppb)₂(μ-Cl)₂ has been synthesized from the reaction of CuCl， dppb and (n-Bu)₄NCl. The crystal belongs to the triclinic with space group P1. The unit cell parameters are: a=9.939(4)?， b=10.083(6)?， c=14.104(5)?， α=76.46(3)°， β=71.02(2)°， γ=70.87(5)°. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that it has a bi-ring structure with a symmetry center at the middle of two Copper atoms. The outer ring is a 14-membered ring of Cu-dppb-Cu-dppb， and the inner ring is a 4-membered ring composed of two Cl^- and two Cu(Ⅰ). Investigation of third-order optical nonlinearity shows that it exhibits considerable nonlinear absorptive and self-defocusing effect with α₂=1.75×10^-13m·W^-1 and n₂=3.19×10^-18m²·W^-1. CCDC: 193113.     

层状配位聚合物犤Pb(NCS)2(bpea)n的合成,结构和非线性光学性质(bpea=1,2-双(4-吡啶基)乙烷)

室温下Pb(OAC)     

In2S3量子点玻璃的制备及其三阶非线性光学性质

本文利用溶胶-凝胶法结合气氛控制合成了含In2S3量子点玻璃。利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线能量色散谱(EDX),高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)以及选区电子衍射(SAED)对In2S3量子点在玻璃中的微结构进行了表征,同时,利用飞秒Z-scan技术详细地研究了该玻璃在800 nm处的三阶非线性光学性质。结果表明,尺寸分布在12～20 nm之间的In2S3四方晶系纳米晶已经在玻璃中形成,并且,该玻璃展示出了优异的三阶非线性光学性能,其三阶非线性光学折射率γ、吸收系数β和和极化率χ(3)分别为-2.04×10-18m2·W-1,8.26×10-12m·W-1,和1.61×10-20m2·V-2。     

配体稳定的二元过渡金属团簇[PdAu8(PR3)8]2＋(R＝Me, OMe, H, F, Cl, CN)的量子化学理论研究

采用从头计算MP2方法和密度泛函理论方法, 对过渡金属团簇[PdAu₈(PR₃)₈]^2＋(R＝Me, OMe, H, F, Cl, CN)的几何结构、电子结构以及团簇各组成部分之间的结合能进行了研究. MP2方法和SVWN局域泛函能够对团簇的结构给予准确的描述, 而离域泛函BP86, PBE, BLYP和杂化泛函B3LYP则过高地估计了团簇的几何结构参数. 电子结构研究表明Pd, Au原子通过 d电子的成键作用构成团簇内核[PdAu₈]^2＋, [PdAu₈]^2＋与PR₃配体则通过“σ给予/π反馈”模式成键. PR₃配体与[PdAu₈]^2＋的结合能够加强Pd-Au之间的成键作用, 增大前线轨道能级间隙, 从而提高团簇的稳定性. PR₃配体中R基团供、吸电能力的变化对[PdAu₈(PR₃)₈]^2＋结构的影响较小, 但对[PdAu₈]^2＋-PR₃结合能的影响较大. 能量分析显示不同PR₃与[PdAu₈]^2＋之间具有相近的轨道作用能, 与R基团供、吸电能力相关的非轨道作用能成为影响两者连接牢固程度的决定因素.     

(H2O)2和(HCl)2非线性光学性质的从头计算研究

用MP2方法及aug-cc-pVDZ,aug-cc-pVDZ+BF,aug-cc-pVTZ和aug-cc-pVTZ+BF基组对(H2O)2和(HCl)2超分子的静态偶极矩μ0,极化率α0及第一超极化率β0进行计算.采用Counterpoise方法消除基组的重叠误差(BSSE),得到上述物理性质的分子间相互作用的贡献,在此基础上研究了其中新的长程π型氢键的效应.     

三核钌簇合物[PyCH=C(Ph)O]2Ru3(CO)8的合成、结构及反应性

配体PyCH₂COPh与Ru₃（CO）₁₂在甲苯中加热回流,得到了标题簇合物[PyCH=C（Ph）O]₂Ru₃（CO）₈（1）。通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱对1的结构进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了1的结构。结果表明：3个钌原子呈等腰三角形分布,其中Ru（2）-Ru（1）和Ru（2）-Ru（1）ⁱ的键长均为0.280 nm,Ru（1）-Ru（1）ⁱ的键长为0.307 nm。同时研究了簇合物1与环戊二烯及茚的反应,分别得到双核钌羰基配合物[（η⁵-C₅H₅）Ru（CO）]₂（μ-CO）₂（2）和[（η⁵-C₉H₇）Ru（CO）]₂（μ-CO）₂（3）。     

Synthesis and Structure of the Supramolecular Adduct Formed by the [Mo3S4(H2O)7Cl22+ Cluster Complex with Cucurbituril: {[Mo3S4(H2O)7Cl2](C36H36N24O12)} Cl2·10H2O

Slow crystallization of an HCl solution containing cucurbituril (C₃₆H₃₆N₂₄O₁₂) and a triangular molybdenum cluster aqua complex [Mo₃S₄(aq)]⁴⁺ yielded a supramolecular adduct of { [Mo₃S₄(H₂O)₇Cl₂]×(C₃₆H₃₆N₂₄O₁₂₎Cl₂·10H₂O composition. The molecular and crystal structure of the adduct were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Monoclinic crystal system, space group P2₁/c, a = 21.4762(2) Å, b = 14.6853(1) Å, c = 24.6480(3) Å; β = 112.8366(5)°, V _cell = 7164.26(12) ų, Z = 4, ρ_calc = 1.725 g/cm³.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by E. V. Chubarova, D. G. Samsonenko, J. H. Platas, M. N. Sokolov, and V. P. Fedin__________Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 950–954, September–October, 2004.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Reactivity of Mo4O6(O2)2(μ3-O)2{(μ2-O,μ3-OC8H14}2(OPMePh2)2: A Self-assembled Tetranuclear Cluster Containing Two Peroxide and Two Trans-Cyclooctanediol Ligands*

The reaction of MoO₂Cl₂(OPMePh₂)₂ with t-butylhydroperoxide (TBHP) in the presence of cis-cyclooctene yields the tetrameric complex Mo₄O₆(O₂)₂(μ₃-O)₂{(μ₂-O,μ₃-OC₈H₁₄}₂(OPMePh₂)₂, (1). Additionally in the absence of cis-cyclooctene MoO(O₂)Cl₂(OPMePh₂)₂, MoO(O₂)₂(H₂O)(OPMePh₂), (2), and two novel yellow compounds can be isolated depending on the quantity of TBHP used and the reaction conditions. Both the starting material MoO₂Cl₂(OPMePh₂)₂ and tetramer 1 are capable of accomplishing the epoxidation of cis-cyclooctene as catalysts. The single crystal X-ray determined structures of complexes 1 and 2 are reported.Dedicated to Professor F. A. “Chief” Cotton on the occasion of his 75th birthday     

Syntheses, structures, and properties of Ag4(Mo2O5)(SeO4)2(SeO3) and Ag2(MoO3)3SeO3

Ag₄(Mo₂O₅)(SeO₄)₂(SeO₃) has been synthesized by reacting AgNO₃, MoO₃, and selenic acid under mild hydrothermal conditions. The structure of this compound consists of cis-MoO₂²⁺ molybdenyl units that are bridged to neighboring molybdenyl moieties by selenate anions and by a bridging oxo anion. These dimeric units are joined by selenite anions to yield zigzag one-dimensional chains that extended down the c-axis. Individual chains are polar with the C₂ distortion of the Mo(VI) octahedra aligning on one side of each chain. However, the overall structure is centrosymmetric because neighboring chains have opposite alignment of the C₂ distortion. Upon heating Ag₄(Mo₂O₅)(SeO₄)₂(SeO₃) looses SeO₂ in two distinct steps to yield Ag₂MoO₄. Crystallographic data: (193 K; MoKα, λ=0.71073 Å): orthorhombic, space group Pbcm, a=5.6557(3), b=15.8904(7), c=15.7938(7) Å, V=1419.41(12), Z=4, R(F)=2.72% for 121 parameters with 1829 reflections with I>2σ(I). Ag₂(MoO₃)₃SeO₃ was synthesized by reacting AgNO₃ with MoO₃, SeO₂, and HF under hydrothermal conditions. The structure of Ag₂(MoO₃)₃SeO₃ consists of three crystallographically unique Mo(VI) centers that are in 2+2+2 coordination environments with two long, two intermediate, and two short bonds. These MoO₆ units are connected to form a molybdenyl ribbon that extends along the c-axis. These ribbons are further connected together through tridentate selenite anions to form two-dimensional layers in the [bc] plane. Crystallographic data: (193 K; MoKα, λ=0.71073 Å): monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a=7.7034(5), b=11.1485(8), c=12.7500(9) Å, β=105.018(1) V=1002.7(2), Z=4, R(F)=3.45% for 164 parameters with 2454 reflections with I>2σ(I). Ag₂(MoO₃)₃SeO₃ decomposes to Ag₂Mo₃O₁₀ on heating above 550 °C.     

[COH(NH2)2]2[Cu(pic)2(ClO4)2]的合成与晶体结构

The title compound was synthesized by reaction of Cu(ClO₄)₂， picolinic acid and carbamide in C₂H₅OH/CH₃CN solution， and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system， space group Pbca with a=14.0481(8)， b=9.0130(5)， c=18.626(1)?， V=2358.3(2)?³， Z=4， D_x=1.771g·cm^-3， μ=1.235mm^-1 and F(000)=1276. The final R factor is 0.0440 for 1434 observed reflections. The X-ray analysis revealed that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two picolinic ligands in the equatorial plane， while the two oxygen atoms of perchlorate occupy the axial positions of octahedron with lengthened Cu-O distances， resulting in a 4+2 elongated octahedral environment. In the compound， there also exist two protonated carbamide cations for charge balance. CCDC： 195354.