水-乙醇溶液中肌红蛋白在琼脂糖膜中的电化学研究

用琼脂糖(agrose)将肌红蛋白(Mb)固定在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制备了Mb-Agrose膜修饰电极.在乙醇亲水性有机溶剂与水的混合溶液中,包埋在Agrose中的Mb可与电极发生直接电子传递,且能催化还原过氧化氢、氢过氧化异丙基苯、氢过氧化叔丁基异丙苯、过氧化丁酮等过氧化物.Mb-Agrose膜修饰电极可用于上述过氧化物的定量检测.     

固定化辣根过氧化物酶在有机/水混合溶液中的电化学

用魔芋多糖(KGM)将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)固定在玻碳电极(GCE)表面, 制备了HRP-KGM膜修饰电极. 在乙醇等亲水性有机溶剂与水的混合溶液中, 包埋在KGM中的HRP 可以与电极发生直接电子传递, 且能催化还原过氧化氢、氢过氧化异丙基苯、氢过氧化叔丁基、过氧化丁酮等过氧化物. HRP-KGM膜修饰电极具有较好的稳定性和重现性, 可用于这些物质的定量检测.     

壳聚糖-磷酸二氢胆碱凝胶固定肌红蛋白的直接电化学和电催化

使用壳聚糖和亲水性离子液体磷酸二氢胆碱形成的复合水凝胶固定肌红蛋白(Mb)制备修饰电极。在修饰电极表面,实现了Mb的直接电化学和对O2、H2O2的电催化。同时,该修饰电极表现出了较高的热稳定性。研究表明该新型复合水凝胶具备较好的生物相容性,使膜内的Mb保持了其天然构象和活性,并且很大程度地提高了修饰电极的导电性,促进了Mb和电极之间的电子传递,在直接电化学、生物催化和第三代生物传感器的制备等领域有良好的应用前景。     

血红素蛋白质-琼脂糖膜修饰电极的表征和电催化特性

利用琼脂糖(agarose)水凝胶将肌红蛋白(Mb)、血红蛋白(Hb)、辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)和过氧化氢酶(Cat)4种血红素蛋白质固定在裂解石墨电极表面,形成稳定的血红素蛋白质-agarose膜修饰电极.用紫外-可见和红外光谱及原子力显微法对血红素蛋白质-琼脂糖膜修饰电极进行了表征.紫外-可见和红外光谱显示,在琼脂糖凝胶中,血红素蛋白质保持原始构象.溶液的pH(3.0～10.0)可逆地改变血红素蛋白质的构象,从而影响其光谱性质.原子力显微图象表明血红素蛋白质与agarose水凝胶之间存在较强的作用.研究了血红素蛋白质催化还原O2、H2O2的机理.稳定的血红素蛋白质-agarose修饰电极能运用于H2O2的定量测定.     

季铵盐化纳米金刚石-肌红蛋白修饰电极的电化学行为

通过一系列的化学反应对纳米金刚石(ND)表面进行修饰,成功制备了季铵盐化纳米金刚石:ND-CO-NH-CH2-CH2-N(CH3)3+·I-(QAS-ND),通过FT-IR、元素分析、电化学等手段对目标产物QAS-ND进行了表征。将肌红蛋白(Mb)与QAS-ND混合液滴加在玻碳(GC)电极表面,制备QAS-ND/Mb/GC修饰电极。在0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH 7.0)中,固定在膜内的Mb表现出良好的直接电化学性质,并显示了很好的稳定性。同时,探讨了此修饰电极表面固定的Mb对H2O2的催化还原,结果表明,此修饰电极可作为H2O2生物传感器,实现对H2O2的快速、准确检测,检出限为3.5μmol/L(S/N=3)。     

基于室温离子液体和有序大孔金膜的酶传感器

将室温离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BMIM]BF4)、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、及不同种类的膜材料与各种酶一起通过混合涂布、逐层修饰的方式固定于三维有序大孔金膜电极表面,构建一种新型的生物酶传感器。血红蛋白(Hb)、肌红蛋白(Mb)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)在该修饰电极上呈现出明显的还原峰,这归因于三种酶活性中心的直接电化学行为。分别构建四种不同膜材料的修饰电极,研究了硅凝胶、壳聚糖、Nafion膜和琼脂糖水凝胶四种材料对于L-乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)修饰电极催化响应的影响,结果表明选择壳聚糖作为膜材料是最优选择。将壳聚糖修饰的LDH金膜电极用做检测乳酸浓度的生物传感器,该传感器表现出良好的催化性能,线性响应范围为10~250nmol/L,检测限(S/N=3)为3.3nmol/L。     

固定化肌红蛋白在水-乙醇混合溶液中的类酶活性电化学

用琼脂糖将肌红蛋白(Mb)固定到玻碳电极(GC)表面,制备了Mb-琼脂糖膜修饰电极。包埋在琼脂糖膜中的Mb在缓冲溶液和乙醇混合溶液中与电极直接传递电子,得到一对对称的Mb辅基血红素Fe(III)/Fe(II)电对的可逆氧化还原峰。其式电势随缓冲溶液pH值增加而负移,且呈线性关系,这说明Mb的电子传递过程伴随有质子的转移。在缓冲溶液和乙醇混合溶液中,固定化肌红蛋白表现出类似细胞色素P450的催化活性,能快速催化还原氯乙烷(六氯乙烷、五氯乙烷、四氯乙烷)脱氯,Mb-琼脂糖膜修饰电极具有较好的稳定性和重现性,可用于这些物质的定量检测。     

琼脂糖水凝胶固定化血红素蛋白质的电化学研究

利用琼脂糖（agarose）水凝胶将肌红蛋白（Mb）、血红蛋白（Hb）、辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）和过氧化氢酶（Cat）4种血红素蛋白质固定在裂解石墨电极表面,形成稳定的血红素蛋白质-agarose膜修饰电极。在agarose膜中,Mb、Hb、HRP和Cat直接与电极传递电子。4种血红素蛋白质的式电势都随溶液pH的增加而负移且呈线性关系,表明电子传递过程伴随着质子转移。     

聚乙烯醇-亚铁氰化钾修饰电极测定油/水型乳液中氢过氧化物含量

建立了聚乙烯醇(PVA)-亚铁氰化钾修饰电极方波伏安法测定油/水(O/W)型乳液中氢过氧化物含量的方法。对电极修饰条件和氢过氧化物测量的主要参数进行了研究。结果表明,当亚铁氰化钾浓度为0.08 mol/L,分别修饰1μL亚铁氰化钾和1μL0.2%PVA时,修饰电极的电流响应值最强。在优化实验条件下,亚铁氰化钾氧化峰电流的降低值与氢过氧化物浓度在1.48×10-6～1.34×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,R2=0.9981,检出限为1.7×10-7mol/L。所建立的方法稳定性好,精密度高,能灵敏、准确地测量O/W型乳液中氢过氧化物含量。     

水-乙醇溶液中肌红蛋白在琼脂糖膜中的氧化还原和电催化

用琼脂糖(Agarose)将肌红蛋白(Mb)固定在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,制备了Mb-Agrose膜修饰电极。在乙醇亲水性有机溶剂与水的混合溶液中,包埋在Agrose中的Mb可以与电极发生直接电子传递。紫外可见光谱表明水-乙醇溶液中琼脂糖膜中的肌红蛋白的构象保持不变。Mb-Agrose膜能快速地催化氯代乙烷(六氯乙烷、五氯乙烷和四氯乙烷等)脱氯,具有较好的稳定性和重现性,可用于这些物质的定量检测。     

Direct Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis of Myoglobin Immobilized on Gold Nanoparticles/Carbon Nanotubes Nanohybrid Film

A novel nanohybrid material, constructed by gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), was designed for immobilization and biosensing of myoglobin (Mb). Morphology of the nanohybrid film was characterized by SEM. UV‐vis spectroscopy demonstrated that Mb on the composite film could retain its native structure. Direct electrochemistry of Mb immobilized on the GNPs/MWNTs film was investigated. The immobilized Mb showed a couple of quasireversible and well‐defined cyclic voltammetry peaks with a formal potential of about ?0.35 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) in pH 6.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS) solution. Furthermore, the modified electrode also displayed good sensitivity, wide linear range and long‐term stability to the detection of hydrogen peroxide. The experiment results demonstrated that the hybrid matrix provided a biocompatible microenvironment for protein and supplied a necessary pathway for its direct electron transfer.     

Fabrication of a Nanobiocomposite Film Containing Heme Proteins and Carbon Nanotubes on a Choline Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode: Direct Electrochemistry and Electrochemical Catalysis

A nanocomposite electrochemical sensing film is assembled on choline (Ch) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE), which contains multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), Nafion cation exchanger, and myoglobin (Mb) or hemoglobin (Hb). The MWNTs provide a 3D porous and conductive network for the enzyme immobilization and Nafion acts as polymeric binder to give cast thin films. Both MWNTs and Nafion provide negative functionalities to bind to the positively charged redox proteins and to attach at the positively charged Ch modified layer, and drive the formation of homogeneous and stable nanocomposite film, the MWNT‐Nafion‐Mb. The nanocomposite film was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE‐SEM). The Mb in the nanocomposite film showed a pair of well‐defined and nearly reversible cyclic voltammetric peaks at about ?0.32 V vs. SCE at pH 7.0 solution for the heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple. The immobilized heme proteins can display the features of peroxidase in electrocatalytic reductions of oxygen, hydrogen peroxide, nitric oxide, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and bromate.     

Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of myoglobin in dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide film modified carbon ceramic electrode

Direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of myoglobin（Mb） were studied with Mb immobilized on dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide（DTAB） film modified carbon ceramic（CC） electrode.Cyclic voltammetry showed a pair of well-defined and nearly reversible redox peaks of Mb（Fe^Ⅱ/Fe^Ⅲ） at about—0.3 V vs.SCE（pH = 6.98）.The currents of the redox peak were linear to scan rate,and rate constant（Ks） was estimated to be 3.03 s^-1.The formal potential（E°’） of Mb in the DTAB/CC electrodes shifted linearly with pH with a slope of -36.44 mV/pH,implying that the electron transfer between DTAB and CC electrodes is accompanied by proton transportation.The immobilized Mb exhibited excellent electrocatalytic response to the reduction of hydrogen peroxide（H₂O₂）.     

Myoglobin/sol-gel film modified electrode: direct electrochemistry and electrochemical catalysis

Direct electrochemical and electrocatalytic behavior of myoglobin (Mb) immobilized on carbon paste electrode (CPE) by a silica sol-gel film derived from tetraethyl orthosilicate was investigated for the first time. Mb/sol-gel film modified electrodes show a pair of well-defined and nearly reversible cyclic voltammetric peaks for the Mb Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple at about -0.298 V (vs Ag/AgCl) in a pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution. The formal potential of the Mb heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) couple shifted linearly with pH with a slope of 52.4 mV/pH, denoting that an electron transfer accompanies single-proton transportation. An FTIR and UV-vis spectroscopy study confirms that the secondary structure of Mb immobilized on an electrode by a sol-gel film still maintains the original arrangement. The immobilized Mb displays the features of a peroxidase and acts in an electrocatalytic manner in the reduction of oxygen, trichloroacetic acid (TCA), and nitrite. In comparison to other electrodes, the chemically modified electrodes used in this study for direct electrochemistry and electrocatalysis of Mb are easy to fabricate and fairly inexpensive. Consequently, the Mb/sol-gel film modified electrode provides a convenient way to perform electrochemical research on this kind of protein. It also has potential use in the fabrication of bioreactors and third-generation biosensors.     

Direct electrochemistry and electrochemical catalysis of myoglobin-TiO2 coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified electrode

TiO(2) nanoparticles were homogeneously coated on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by hydrothermal deposition, and this nanocomposite might be a promising material for myoglobin (Mb) immobilization in view of its high biocompatibility and large surface. The glassy carbon (GC) electrode modified with Mb-TiO(2)/MWCNTs films exhibited a pair of well-defined, stable and nearly reversible cycle voltammetric peaks. The formal potential of Mb in TiO(2)/MWCNTs film was linearly varied in the range of pH 3-10 with a slope of 48.65 mV/pH, indicating that the electron transfer was accompanied by single proton transportation. The electron transfer between Mb and electrode surface, k(s) of 3.08 s(-1), was greatly facilitated in the TiO(2)/MWCNTs film. The electrocatalytic reductions of hydrogen peroxide were also studied, and the apparent Michaelis-Menten constant is calculated to be 83.10 microM, which shows a large catalytic activity of Mb in the TiO(2)/MWCNTs film to H(2)O(2). The modified GC electrode shows good analytical performance for amperometric determination of hydrogen peroxide. The resultant Mb-TiO(2)/MWCNTs modified glassy carbon electrode exhibited fast amperometric response to hydrogen peroxide reduction, long term life and excellent stability. Finally the activity of the sensor for nitric oxide reduction was also investigated.     

Electrocatalysis via Direct Electrochemistry of Myoglobin Immobilized on Colloidal Gold Nanoparticles

The direct electron transfer between immobilized myoglobin (Mb) and colloidal gold modified carbon paste electrode was studied. The Mb immobilized on the colloidal gold nanoparticles displayed a pair of redox peaks in 0.1 M pH 7.0 PBS with a formal potential of –(0.108 ± 0.002) V (vs. NHE). The response showed a surface‐controlled electrode process with an electron transfer rate constant of (26.7 ± 3.7) s ^?1 at scan rates from 10 to 100 mV s^?1 and a diffusion‐controlled process involving the diffusion of proton at scan rates more than 100 mV s^?1. The immobilized Mb maintained its activity and could electrocatalyze the reduction of both hydrogen peroxide and nitrite. Thus, the novel renewable reagentless sensors for hydrogen peroxide and nitrite were developed, respectively. The activity of Mb with respect to the pseudo peroxidase with a K_M^app value of 0.65 mM could respond linearly to hydrogen peroxide concentration from 4.6 to 28 μM. The sensor exhibited a fast amperometric response to NO₂^? reduction and reached 93% of steady‐state current within 5 s. The linear range for NO₂^? determination was from 8.0 to 112 μM with a detection limit of 0.7 μM at 3σ.     

肌红蛋白在Nafion/Fe3O4- CdTe/CdS量子点复合膜内的直接电化学及其应用于H2O2的生物传感

利用磁性纳米Fe3O4和CdTe/CdS量子点结合Nafion的良好成膜性,将肌红蛋白(Mb)固定在玻碳 电极表面制备成Nafion/Fe3O4 - CdTe/CdS - Mb/GCE修饰电极.在pH 7.0的0.1 mol/L磷酸盐缓冲溶液 (PBS)中,固定在膜内的Mb表现出良好的直接电化学性质,在-0.351...