多普勒效应测量声速实验的设计

介绍了设计性实验"多普勒效应测量声速."该实验要求学生理解多普勒效应测量声速的原理,利用气垫导轨实验和声速的测定实验仪器,设计出一套多普勒效应测量声速的实验装置,并利用该实验装置测量声速.     

基于单片机多谱勒效应实验仪的设计

介绍了用单片机设计多谱勒效应实验仪的电路组成和典型电路,电路简洁,操作方便,成本低,教学效果好。     

基于乘法器的超声多普勒实验仪的研究

介绍了一种基于模拟乘法器的超声多普勒效应实验仪.该设备利用超声发射换能器的激励信号和经过限幅放大处理后的接收换能器的输出信号,作为模拟乘法器的输入;将乘法器的输出经过低通滤波器后得到多普勒频移信号,从而获得接收换能器的运动速度.该设备具有结构清晰、操作方便、物理现象明显等特点,十分适合在大学物理实验教学中应用.     

摆动式声多普勒效应实验仪

针对现有的声多普勒效应实验装置中存在的问题,设计并制作了摆动式声多普勒效应实验仪.该仪器能够分别进行声源运动和观察者运动的声多普勒效应实验,且可定量分析频偏和测量速度.本文详细介绍了该仪器的原理、构造、特点和实验过程,并对实验结果进行了较为全面的分析.     

多普勒频移修正在测定直升机飞行噪声固有频率中的应用

对于噪声信号采集系统采集的某型直升机的飞行噪声信号,提出了结合机载GPS数据,进行多普勒频移修正,然后叠加多个多普勒频移修正结果,以得到直升机旋翼、尾桨和减速器噪声固有频率的新方法,可以大大减小单次多普勒频移修正的误差。这种方法为确定飞行器飞行噪声固有频率提供了有效的途径。     

基于Polytec激光测振仪的光存储设备振动测试分析系统

针对光存储设备振动频率高的特点,采用Polytec激光测振仪拾取振动信号,并给出了基于Polytec激光测振仪的光存储设备振动测试分析系统。可用于硬盘盘片、磁头滑块、折臂组件、光盘盘片等振动测试,为光存储设备动态特性的测试和分析建立了良好的实验基础。     

基于PASCO数据采集装置的激光测速实验探究

探究了基于光多普勒效应和PASCO数据采集装置的激光测速实验,分别获取了液体流速和固体(光纤探针)运动速度的多普勒信号,利用多普勒信号可以测定它们的速度,并用“双光纤测速法”对比说明了测固体运动速度的精度.     

多普勒效应测试仪的改进

为了解决电磁波多普勒效应在实验室演示的困难，采用单片机和一系列大规模集成电路设计了一种演示电磁波多普勒效应的测试仪器，分析了电磁波的多普勒效应原理，给出了该仪器的组成结构，介绍了该仪器铁特点。     

The first results of solar observations made in the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory using a magneto-optical filter

The results of observations of Doppler velocities and solar magnetic fields using a magneto- optical filter (MOF) are presented. The MOF-based instrument was manufactured and supplied to the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO) by the University of Southern California. It is one of three similar instruments designed to establish the helioseismology network ?Mount Wilson —CrAO — AFiF” (Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute in Alma- Ata.) Apart from its main purpose — obtaining a long time series of the Doppler velocity measurements to study the internal solar structure and recording the magnetic fields for the ground- based support of the SOHO project — the instrument allows us to study different structural formations in the solar atmosphere in Na D1 and D2 spectral lines. This conclusion relies on the comparison between the magnetic field and beam velocity maps calculated using the filtergram pairs, which were recorded twice a minute by 512×512 video-camera (1024×1024 camera will be used in the future studies).     

The laser doppler vibrometer as an instrument for nonintrusive diagnostic of works of art: Application to fresco paintings

The purpose of this paper is to present the application of the Laser Doppler Vibrometer as a nonintrusive measurement instrument to detect shape and location of damage in fresco paintings. The paper discusses performance of the measurement instrument and outlines a measurement procedure capable of nonintrusive diagnostic of the state of conservation of works of art, based on frequency response analysis of wall surface vibration induced by acoustic excitation.The procedure for the measurement of wall surface vibration is described. A 2D map of surface vibration amplitude is produced by scanning the measurement point across the surface. This pseudo-image is then processed by image analysis techniques to determine the position and the shape of damaged areas. Experiments are performed on an artificial fresco with induced damage and on a real painting inside a church.     

基于迈克耳孙干涉仪的激光多普勒实验仪及其实验

通过对迈克耳孙干涉仪动镜的改装和机械加工,设计了激光多普勒效应实验装置.使用该装置可以监测弱振动,测量谐振动的振幅、扬声器的灵敏性能常量,也可以测量低速运动物体的运动速度.通过示波器观察光拍现象,可以帮助学生更好地理解多普勒效应,了解激光多普勒效应的应用.     

Aeroacoustics of the swinging corrugated tube: voice of the Dragon

When one swings a short corrugated pipe segment around one's head, it produces a musically interesting whistling sound. As a musical toy it is called a "Hummer" and as a musical instrument, the "Voice of the Dragon." The fluid dynamics aspects of the instrument are addressed, corresponding to the sound generation mechanism. Velocity profile measurements reveal that the turbulent velocity profile developed in a corrugated pipe differs notably from the one of a smooth pipe. This velocity profile appears to have a crucial effect both on the non-dimensional whistling frequency (Strouhal number) and on the amplitude of the pressure fluctuations. Using a numerical model based on incompressible flow simulations and vortex sound theory, excellent predictions of the whistling Strouhal numbers are achieved. The model does not provide an accurate prediction of the amplitude. In the second part of the paper the sound radiation from a Hummer is discussed. The acoustic measurements obtained in a semi-anechoic chamber are compared with a theoretical radiation model. Globally the instrument behaves as a rotating (Leslie) horn. The effects of Doppler shift, wall reflections, bending of the tube, non-constant rotational speed on the observed frequency, and amplitude are discussed.     

多普勒效应演示仪

在物理演示实验中．过去普给出用水波演示多普勒效应的实验。但在结构及演示效果上还存在一定的不足，这里给出一种新的多普勒效应演示仪装置．它的结构及操作很简单但效果很明显。     

多普勒效应测速实验仪的改进

对多普勒效应实验仪的机械组成部分及微处理程序进行改进,使之能够测量运动方向不在连线RS[1]（超声发射器和接收器在同一时刻的连线）上的速度。这使得实验更加贴近实际应用,有助加深学生对多普勒效应理论的理解,充分认识理论转化为实际应用的过程及其重要性。     

The Phase Doppler Method: Analysis,performance evaluations,and applications

This review of the recent developments in the phase Doppler method provides information on the advances made to the method and delineates some potential error sources. Methods used to eliminate these potential error sources are also discussed. It is shown through comparison to the Lorenz-Mie theory and the GLMT that the geometrical optics theory offers a reliable and efficient computational tool for the analysis of the light scattering with the phase Doppler method. The geometrical optics theory was then used to optimize the measurement parameters in the system designs and a significant reduction in the measurement uncertainty was realized. Limitations on the particle concentrations in which the instrument will operate reliably are also addressed. A brief discussion of the instrumentation and, in particular, the signal processing is presented. The advantages in using the Fourier transform approach are discussed. As a demonstration of the capabilities of the instrument, several performance tests were reviewed and examples of the application to spray combustion and turbulent dispersion of particles are given.     

Reprint of: Taking laser Doppler vibrometry off the tripod: correction of measurements affected by instrument vibration

Laser Doppler vibrometers (LDVs) are now well-established as an effective non-contact alternative to traditional contacting transducers. Despite 30 years of successful applications, however, very little attention has been given to sensitivity to vibration of the instrument itself. In this paper, the sensitivity to instrument vibration is confirmed before development theoretically and experimentally of a practical scheme to enable correction of measurements for arbitrary instrument vibration. The scheme requires a pair of correction sensors with appropriate orientation and relative location, while using frequency domain processing to accommodate inter-channel time delay and signal integrations. Error reductions in excess of 30 dB are delivered in laboratory tests with simultaneous instrument and target vibration over a broad frequency range. Ultimately, application to measurement on a vehicle simulator experiencing high levels of vibration demonstrates the practical nature of the correction technique and its robustness in a challenging measurement environment.     

Tables for direct determination of spectral line parameters,from spectrometric data—II. Intermediate Voigt broadening

Tables and curves are presented for the calculation of spectral-line parameters from observed spectra for combined Doppler and Lorentz Broadening (Voigt profile), using a spectrometer of known instrument response function.     

Optical design for a laser flow meter

For studying reversing velocities, a laser Doppler system has been developed at Southampton University that gives an instantaneous velocity record. This article describes the optical principles needed for efficient design of the instrument.     

卫星遥感探测上层大气风场的关键技术研究进展

对卫星遥感探测上层大气风场的原理作了简介，综述了近年来探测大气风场所使用的基于多普勒频移和广角迈克尔逊干涉仪的WINDII、SWIFT、MIMI、WAMI、PAMI、ERWIN、DYNAMO的关键技术，包括WINDII的步进技术、SWIFT的红外辐射探测、WAMI的镜子四分技术、MIMI的6视场探测技术、PAMI的偏振态探测技术及火星大气探测的DYNAMO等关键技术，将这7种仪器的技术指标作了对比。文中提供了某些技术指标的来源公式，如大气风场探测器的两视场延迟时间、CCD阵列对地探测精度等公式的计算结果与实际符合得很好，最后对这类仪器的发展方向作了预测。     

Underwater cytometer for in situ measurement of marine phytoplankton by a technique combining laser-induced fluorescence and laser Doppler velocimetry

We present a new type of flow cytometer that can operate underwater for a long time, as long as days, for measuring the size distribution, concentration, and biomass of marine phytoplankton. The major improvement of the instrument over existing techniques is the elimination of sample preparation, which is achieved with a laser Doppler crossed-beam arrangement for both defining a measurement volume and measuring the speed of the particle traversing it. By simultaneously sampling the laser-induced fluorescence signal and the Doppler signals, the technique can discriminate sizes of phytoplankton.