酞菁锰络合物的电化学与光谱电化学研究

采用微电极电化学与薄层光谱电化学方法,研究了４－特丁基锰酞菁（ＴｂＰｃＭｎ）在非水溶剂中的电化学行为。结果表明,在二氯乙烷和四氢呋喃溶剂中,得到的氧化和还原过程分别对应于Ｍｎ（Ⅲ）／Ｐｃ－环阳离子自由基,Ｍｎ（Ⅲ）／Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）、Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）／Ｍｎ（Ⅰ）以及Ｍｎ（Ⅰ）／Ｐｅ环阴离子自由基的生成步骤。轴向配位效应考察表明,阴离子与锰金属中心的键合能力的顺序为：Ｃｌ＾１〉Ｉ＾－１〉ＣｌＯ４＾－     

溴代酞菁铁配合物的光谱电化学性质研究

本文对μ-氧-四溴酞菁铁配合物([TBPcFe]₂O)的电化学性质及光谱电化学性质进行了研究。结果表明,μ-氧-四溴酞菁铁在所研究的电压区问内经历了三个单电子氧化还原反应,其半波电势为0.06V,—0.75V及—1.33V(相对于甘汞电极),分别对应于Fe³⁺/Fe³⁼、Fe²⁺/Fe⁺及TBPc^2-/TBPc^3-电对的氧化还原反应。光谱电化学性质研究亦观察到相应酞菁配合物的特征光谱。     

四磺酸基酞菁锌在水和非水溶剂中的电化学性质研究

在非水溶剂（二甲基亚砜（ＤＭＳＯ）及Ｎ,Ｎ＿二甲基甲酰胺（ＤＭＦ））中的伏安曲线．呈现三对电流峰,表明存在三个可逆或准可逆酞菁配体的单电子转移过程,而在水溶液中则不呈现准可逆行为,且波形改变很大．此外,还比较了四磺酸基酞菁锌的水溶液在自然光和红光（６００～７００ｎｍ）照射下的循环伏安曲线,其氧化还原峰的数目和峰电位基本不变,但在红光照射下比自然光照射下的峰电流明显增大．     

四硝基酞菁锌配合物的光谱电化学性质

带有各种取代基的酞菁配合物虽已有研究,但有关硝基酞菁锌配合物在溶液中的氧化还原产物研究尚未见报道.本文用薄层光谱电化学技术对该配合物的电解产物进行了研究. 1 实验部分 HDP-1型恒电位仪;F-78型脉冲极谱仪;UV-240型紫外可见分光光度计.四硝基酞菁锌(ZnTNPc)按文献合成和提纯.电化学实验在氮气中于三电极电解池中进行,工作电极(0.001cm~2)、辅助电极均为铂丝,银丝为参比电极,二茂铁作内参比物.支持电解质为0.1mol/L TBAP,ZnTNPc浓度为1.0×10~(-5)mol/L.光谱电化学实验方法见文献,电解液为0.3mol/L TBAP和1.0×10~(-4)mol/L ZnTNPc.     

四-(三氟乙烷氧基)酞菁锌在非水与水溶剂中的电化学性能

分别测定四-(三氟乙烷氧基)酞菁锌(ZnPcF)于非水溶剂N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)及磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中玻碳(GC,抛光)电极的循环伏安行为.结果表明,ZnPcF在DMF及DMSO溶剂均呈现4对电流峰,半波电位分别为0.558、-0.761、-1.034和-1.417 V,显示该物存在4个准可逆酞菁配体的单电子转移过程.而在PBS溶液中,ZnPcF乳化液仅呈现两个电流峰,半波电位为-0.885和-1.104 V,为不可逆反应特征,与酞菁锌(ZnPc未取代)相比,由于其周边取代基—三氟乙烷氧基的吸电子作用,导致氧化还原电位正移.     

辅酶Ⅰ电化学配位反应机理的紫外光谱电化学研究

用薄层池原位紫外光谱电化学法研究了辅酶Ⅰ(NAD)在银电极上的电化学配位反应机理。实验结果表明：NAD能与溶出的银离子生成配合物，该配合物的配位反应是一种可逆过程，用光谱电化学的Nernst图解分析获得银离子与NAD配合物的主要存在形式是［Ag(NAD)₂］⁺，银离子是与NAD分子的腺嘌呤基团形成配合物的。配合物的银离子与银电极表面发生异相电子交换反应，该电化学反应是受吸附控制的准可逆电极过程。     

铁酞菁/氮掺杂石墨烯复合物的电化学传感研究

本文用快速简便的方法制备了铁酞菁/氮掺杂石墨烯（FePc/N-G）修饰电极,用于定量检测半胱氨酸. 采用电化学方法对修饰电极的性能进行了表征,结果表明氮掺杂石墨烯负载铁酞菁修饰电极对半胱氨酸具有更宽的线性响应范围和较高的灵敏度.     

用于现场FTIR及UV/Vis光谱电化学的高质量简单结构的光透薄层电化学池

设计制作了一种应用于紫外可见、红外电谱电化学的新型光透薄层电化学池(OTTLE),并以铁氰化钾水溶液、二茂铁乙腈溶液体系进行了表征。池腔几何结构的合理设计使电位降和边缘效应降至最低。该池有良好的伏安响应特性并可用它得到高质量的UV/Vis和IR光谱。由于简单的结构及低廉的造价使适用于光谱电化学研究的电化学池变得更容易得到。     

pH值对聚四氨基酞菁钴膜电化学和紫外光谱性质的影响

用循环伏安法在导电玻璃(ITO)和玻碳电极(GC)上制备了聚氨基酞菁钴(CoTAPc)修饰电极(CoTAPc/GC)。探讨了pH值对CoTAPc膜的光谱和电化学性质的影响，发现其氧化还原电位与pH值有线性关系，电催化活性也随酸度的增加而增加。CoTAPc膜的紫外吸收带变化与溶液pH值及在溶液中浸泡时间有关。     

固体六氯合铁酸钴微粒在聚电解质中的现场显微红外光谱电化学

报道了六氰合铁酸钴（ＣｏＨＣＦ）微粒在聚电解质中的光谱电化学及电催化行为，ＣｏＨＣＦ的循环伏安呈现一对可逆氧化还原峰，电位扫速在１００ｍＶ／ｓ范围内，峰电流与扫速成正比，现场红外光谱表明，氧化还原属于ＣｏＨＣＦ中的Ｆｅ（Ⅱ／Ⅲ）的转化，ＣｏＨＣＦ微粒可以催化抗坏血酸的氧化，使氧化电位负移，氧化电流增大，根据现场红外光谱推测，催化作用是通过抗坏血酸的烯醇基与ＣｏＨＣＦ相互作用实现的。     

固体六氰合铁酸钴微粒在聚电解质中的现场显微红外光谱电化学

报道了六氰合铁酸钴（COHCF）微粒在聚电解质中的光谱电化学及电催化行为．CoHCF的循环伏安呈现一对可逆氧化还原峰，电位扫速在100mV／s范围内，峰电流与扫速成正比．现场红外光谱表明，氧化还原属于CoHCF中的Fe（Ⅱ／Ⅲ）的转化CoHCF微粒可以催化抗坏血酸的氧化，使氧化电位负移，氧化电流增大．根据现场红外光谱推测，催化作用是通过抗坏血酸的烯酸基与CoHCF相互作用实现的．     

In-situ FTIR Spectroelectrochemical and Electrochemical Studies of Ferrocene and Derivatives at a Platinum Electrode

Redox mechanism of ferrocene, acetylferrocene, ferrocenyl cinnamenyl ketone at a platinum electrode was studied with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and in-situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroelectrochemistry. The IR bands in the range of 2000-1000cm^-1 attributed to the stretching and ring vibrations of these materials show the main spectral changes in the processes.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Investigation of Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Properties of Peripherally Tetra Diethoxypropan Substituted Phthalocyanines

In this study novel peripherally tetra 1,3-diethoxy-2-propanol substituted Co(II), Cu(II), Mg(II), Ni(II) Zn(II) phthalocyanine derivatives were prepared. The characterization of the novel compounds was made by FT-IR, ¹H-NMR, UV-vis and MALDI-TOF mass. Electrochemical, in-situ spectroelectrochemical and electrocolorimetric measurements have been carried out with the aim to determine the redox properties, to illuminate reaction mechanism and the effect of substituent and metal center. Moreover, the color properties and aggregation tendency of compounds were also investigated.     

Electrochemistry and In-situ Spectroelectrochemistry Studies of Carbazole and 9-Ethylcarbazole

Mechanisms of electron transfer of carbazole （CZ） and 9-ethylcarbazole （ECZ） were studied by electrochemistry and in-situ spectroelectrochemistry. The result indicated that the electrochemical reaction mechanism of ECZ was the same as that of CZ. Both of them undergo ECE process： the initial step is removal of one electron to generate very reactive cation radical, this species then proceeded by deprotonation-coupling reaction to form the corresponding dimer, which was oxidized continuously.     

冰醋酸中肾上腺素的现场光谱电化学行为

采用以石墨为工作电极的长光程薄层光谱电化学池, 用循环伏安法、恒电位光谱法和单电位跃计时吸光度法,研究了肾上腺素(AD)在冰醋酸介质中的电子转移反应。结果表明:AD在冰醋酸介质中电氧化反应产物为肾上腺素醌,还原态和氧化态的扩散系数分别为 3. 98×10-6 cm2 /s和 3. 90×10-6 cm2 /s;电极反应的式量电极电位为 0. 632V(vs.SCE),式量异相电子转移速率常数为 7. 30×10-4cm/s;传递系数为 0. 15。     

Spectroelectrochemical and Voltammetric Studies of L‐DOPA

The electrooxidation of L -dopa at GC electrode was studied by in situ UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) and cyclic voltammetry. The mechanism of electrooxidation and some reaction parameters were obtained. The results showed that the whole electrooxidation reaction of L -dopa at glassy carbon (GC) electrode was an irreversible electrochemical process followed by a chemical reaction in neutral solution (EC mechanism). The spectroelectrochemical data were treated by the double logarithm method together with nonlinear regression, from which the formal potential E⁰=228 mV, the apparent electron-transfer number of the electrooxidation reaction αn=0.376 (R=0.99, SD=0.26), the standard electrochemical rate constant k⁰=(3.93±0.12)×10⁻4 cm s⁻¹ (SD=1.02×10⁻²), and the formation equilibrium constant of the following chemical reaction k_c=(5.38±0.34)×10⁻¹ s⁻¹ (SD=1.02×10⁻²) were also obtained.     

（TPP）Ni（Ⅱ）氧化反应的电化学和光谱电化学研究

（ＴＰＰ）Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）氧化反应的电化学和光谱电化学研究严川伟，王振新，林祥钦（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室，国家电化学和光谱研究分析中心长春１３００２２）关键词镍卟啉，阴离子配位，电化学，光谱电化学镍卟啉是一类重要的仿生模型化合物，...     

Kinetic Spectroelectrochemical Assay for Uric Acid in Human Urine

A spectroelectrochemical (SEC) assay for uric acid in human urine has been developed that is essentially reagent-free and involves relatively short analysis times of ∼12 min per specimen using a single-point standard addition approach. The SEC method was demonstrated to be selective for uric acid in human urine, avoiding interference through both the usual control parameters (electrolysis potential and measurement wavelength) and the relatively slow kinetics of a post-electrolysis reaction involving the oxidation product. Results from the SEC analysis of a split set of human urine specimens were well correlated to those obtained using a standard high-performance liquid chromatography method, suggesting the feasibility of clinical applications.     

Spectroscopic and Spectroelectrochemical Studies of Interaction of Nile Blue with DNA

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