Ginzburg—Landau—Newell模型的动力学行为

本文对Ｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ－Ｌａｎｄａｕ－Ｎｅｗｅｌｌ模型的动力学行为进行了讨论，得到了该模型的整体吸引子的存在性，同时得到了此吸引子维数的下界估计和该吸引子的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数和Ｆｒａｃｔａｌ维数的上界估计。     

耦合耗散Klein—Gordon—Schrodinger方程组的整体吸引子

本文考虑通过Ｙｕｋａｗａ相互作用的耦合散Ｋｌｅｉｎ－Ｇｏｒｄｏｎ－Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程组的初边值问题，证明了整体吸引子的存在性。     

Belousov—Zhabotinskii化学反应Field—Noyes模型的整体吸引子和 …

本文讨论Ｂｅｌｏｕｓｏｖ－Ｚａｂｏｔｉｎｓｋｉｉ化学反应Ｆｉｅｌｄ－Ｎｏｙｅｓ模型整体吸引子的存在性，维数估计以及性流形的存在性。     

平均熵

设Ｔ为紧度量空间Ｘ上的连续自映射,ｍ为Ｘ上的Ｂｏｒｅｌ概率测度,通过把测度（拓扑）摘局部化,引入了Ｔ关于ｍ的平均测度（拓扑）熵的概念,它们分别为相应ｍ－测度（拓扑）混沌吸引子熵的加权平均,从而Ｔ关于ｍ的平均测度（拓扑）熵大于零当且仅当Ｔ有ｍ－测度（拓扑）混沌吸引子．证明了线段Ｉ上关于Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度平均拓扑熵大于Ｃ与等于零的连续自映射都在Ｃ０（Ｉ,Ｉ）中稠密．     

Navier—Stokes方程的稳态解和吸引子

本文将证明Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程的解当ｔ→＋∞时趋于稳态解，并由此推出Ｎ－Ｓ方程存在集合满足泛吸引子或函数不变集条件的充要条件。     

广义Fitz—Hugh—Nagumo方程组的整体吸引子及惯性流形

本文考虑了广义Ｆｉｔｚ－Ｈｕｇｈ－Ｎａｇｕｍｏ方程组的初边值问题。去掉解属于某不变区域的限制，我们证明了初值属于Ｌ＾２情形下整体吸引子的存在性，并给出其维数估计。     

Cahn-Hilliard方程的动力学稳定性

考虑Cahn－Hilliard方程且a2p-1＞0）的初边值问题,证明了系统在H1－H3中关于f系数的状动于H2中Hausdoorff半距离下稳定的全局吸引子的存在性．     

Lauwerier映射的奇怪吸引子的遍历性及其结构

本又考虑Ｌａｕｗｅｒｉｅｒ映射Ｆａ,ｂ（ｘ,ｙ）＝（ｂｘ（１－２ｙ）＋ｙ,ａｙ（１－ｙ））．我们证明对于参数α在一个正测度集合中,对应的映射有非平凡的拓扑可迁的吸引子,其中是某个双曲不动点的不稳定集的闭包．周期点是双曲的且在中稠密,而且中任两个周期点异宿相关（稳定与不稳定集的横截相交）．同时也构造支撑在吸引子上的Ｓｉｎａｌ－Ｂｏｗｅｎ－Ｒｕｅｌｌｅ测度,并研究其性质．     

具有饱和的Prey—Predator模型的长时间行为

本文研究了具有饱和的Ｐｒｅｙ－Ｐｒｅｄａｔｏｒ模的长时间为。     

广义KdV—Burgers方程吸引子的谱逼近

１引言近年来．随着对无限维动力系统研究的深入,人们对非线性发展方程解的渐近性态了解得越来越多．例如对某些耗散的非线性发展方程,象Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程、Ｋｕｒａｍｏｔｏ－Ｓｉｖａｓｈｉｎ－ｓｋｙ方程等都存在整体的吸引子．系统的渐近性质和系统的复杂性完全由整体吸引子所确定（详细请参见［３］）．与此同时,这类系统的有限维逼近也是人们非常关心的问题,在这方面已有许多工作,如Ｊ．Ｋ．Ｈａｌｅ等人在［５］中基于有限元方法研究了某些非线性发展方程．得到了近似吸引子是上半连续的;Ｃ．Ｍ．Ｅｌｌｏｔｔａ…     

Riemannian Submersions with Discrete Spectrum

We prove some estimates on the spectrum of the Laplacian of the total space of a Riemannian submersion in terms of the spectrum of the Laplacian of the base and the geometry of the fibers. When the fibers of the submersions are compact and minimal, we prove that the spectrum of the Laplacian of the total space is discrete if and only if the spectrum of the Laplacian of the base is discrete. When the fibers are not minimal, we prove a discreteness criterion for the total space in terms of the relative growth of the mean curvature of the fibers and the mean curvature of the geodesic spheres in the base. We discuss in particular the case of warped products.     

Nonlinear Electromagnetic Delay of Electromagnetic Signals Propagating in the Magnetic Meridian Plane of Pulsars and Magnetars

We analyze the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the magnetic meridian planes of neutron stars with a strong magnetic field in the framework of the parameterized post-Maxwellian electrodynamics of the vacuum. The origin of these electromagnetic waves is the curvature emission of X-rays and gamma rays from high-energy electrons in the vicinity of the magnetic poles of neutron stars. We show that in the case of a slowly varying intensity of X-ray and gamma-ray emission, the delay of the slow normal mode of electromagnetic waves relative to the fast mode results in a shift of the time dependence of the intensity of the detected radiation with one polarization relative to that of the radiation with the orthogonal polarization. In the case of single X-ray or gamma-ray pulses, the delay effect results in the polarization of the detected pulse varying during the pulse length, the leading edge of all pulses being polarized normally to the magnetic equator plane of the neutron star. We note that the modern level of the experimental technique, in principle, allows observing the manifestations of the delay effect for signals of different polarizations.     

Seepage of a gas condensate mixture when using the geoloosening method

The problem of the seepage of a two-phase multicomponent hydrocarbon mixture for evaluating the efficiency of the use of the geoloosening method in gas condensate deposits is considered. The geoloosening method is a technology for increasing the productivity of wells, developed at the Institute of Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and it ensures an increase in the permeability of the critical zone of a well because of directed relief of the stratum. The initiation of the geoloosening process requires the creation of deep depressions at the well bottom and, as a result, there is an accumulation of retrograde condensate in the neighbourhood of the well, which leads to a decrease in the phase permeability with respect to the gas. It is necessary to take account of the existence of these two processes, which are mutually counter directed from the point of view of the change in permeability, when this method is used for gas condensate deposits. Due to the change in the chemical composition of the mixture in the condensation process and the action of capillary forces, the gas content at each point and each instant is not the equilibrium content and, consequently, cannot be directly determined from the phase diagram of the substance. A differential scheme is used to describe the seepage of the mixture, according to which, unlike an integral scheme, the relation for the transition into the liquid phase is specified for increments and not for the pressure and volume values themselves. Numerical calculations of the steady seepage of a hydrocarbon mixture are carried out for the necessary depression levels for the conditions in the Astrakhan gas condensate deposit and the effectiveness of the use of the geoloosening method there is demonstrated.     

Prediction of the deformation properties of a polymeric composite with a granular-fibrous filler

Conclusion A variant of calculation of the characteristics of the deformation properties of a hybrid composite containing a complex disperse filler in the form of granular particles and short fibers was proposed. The effect of aggregation of the granular filler, the statistical distributions of the fibers by lengths and orientation in the material, and the anisotropy of the fibers are taken into consideration in the calculation. The statistical distribution of the orientation of the fibers is given by a function proportional to the distance from the center to the surface of a triaxial ellipsoid in the corresponding direction. The uniform random distribution of the fibers in bulk and in the plane is a special case of this distribution. The results of the analysis of the effect of the parameters of the statistical distributions of the length and orientation of short fibers on the elasticity characteristics of a composite are reported. The dependence of the creep of the composite on the ratio of the concentration of the components of the complex filler was determined, and the efficiency of partial replacement of a granular filler by a short-fiber filler to inhibit creep of the composite was demonstrated. The possibilities of predicting the long-term creep were experimentally confirmed on the example of LDPE filled with ground limestone and short glass fibers.Presented at the Sixth All-Union Conference on the Mechanics of Polymer and Composite Materials (Riga, November, 1986).Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, No. 5, pp. 898–909, September–October, 1987.     

The topology of the zero-level lines of the components of the acceleration vector in subsonic flows

The steady subsonic flow past bodies of finite dimensions, when the stream is unbounded and uniform at infinity is considered. The structure formed by the stationary points (points where both components of the acceleration vector vanishes), by the zero-level of the components of the acceleration vector emerging from them and the body past which the flow occurs is studied. It is shown that each of the above-mentioned lines must reach the surface of the body past which the flow takes place. This fact, in particular, enables one to estimate the overall number of streamlines with zero curvature emerging from the stationary points in terms of the number of zeros of the curvature of the streamlines on the body around which the flow takes place, including the branch points of a dividing streamline. With a view to refining the above mentioned number of zeros, the known solution for the neighbourhoods of the branch points of a streamline is considered and the singularity of the flow in the neighbourhoods of points of discontinuity of the curvature of the wall around which the flow occurs is investigated. In order to illustrate the above, certain properties of the flow past convex bodies are refined and a fairly broad class of so-called convex-concave bodies with zero angle of tapering of the trailing edge is constructed and considered. It is shown that, for this body, there are not more than four zeros of the curvature of the streamline and, as a consequence, there are no branch points of the isobars and isoclines in the flow field, including at infinity, an infinitely distant point is the sole stationary point and, most important of all, in the case of the flow past the given bodies the values of the circulation and the lifting force cannot vanish. The mathematical apparatus employed is based on the equations of gas dynamics constructed earlier for certain combinations of the components of the acceleration vector.     

An investigation on the influence of slot injection/suction on the spreading of a thin film under gravity on a rotating disk

We investigate the influence of slot injection/suction on the axisymmetric spreading of a thin film under the influence of gravity and rotation. The effects of surface tension are ignored. We allow a very thin film to precede the bulk of the fluid to overcome the singularity which arises as a consequence of applying the no-slip boundary condition. We show how the width of the slot and magnitude of the injection/suction influences the height of ridges and depth of cavities on the profile of the free surface of the thin film. Rotation increases the depth of the cavities and the height of the ridges as compared to the effects of gravity alone. The presence of rotation also results in the formation of a breaking wave.     

The thermodynamically consistent equations of a thermoelastic saturated porous medium

A phenomenological model of a porous medium saturated with fluid is considered with in the framework of the hypothesis of interpenetrating continua. Assuming that there are no phase transitions, that the contribution of pulsations to the stress tensor and kinetic energy is small, and the components of the medium are in thermal equilibrium, mass, momentum and energy equations and a law of conservation of compatibility of the deformations and velocities are formulated. Using a representation of the force of interaction of the components in the form of the sum of equilibrium and dissipative components, a new form of inequality is obtained for the rate of entropy production. A definition of a thermoelastic saturated porous medium is given. The symmetry group of such a medium is considered as a set of two groups, corresponding to the symmetry of the skeleton and the fluid. It is shown that, in the class of thermoelastic porous media with an arbitrary type of symmetry of the skeleton, the saturating fluid can only be an ideal fluid, while the thermodynamic potentials and the porosity, stresses and entropies determined by them do not depend on the temperature gradient and the relative fluid velocity. It is found that the condition of incompressibility of only one of the components of the medium leads to the elimination of the porosity from the governing relations, rather than to kinematic limitations. The limitations imposed on the governing relations by the principle of thermodynamic consistency and the requirement of independence of the choice of the frame of reference are investigated. A form of the governing relations, necessary and sufficient to satisfy these principles, is obtained. It is shown that the Biot equations are one of the forms of thermodynamically consistent governing relations. A thermodynamic validation of the effective-stress tensor is given.     

Identification and orbit determination of a tethered satellite system

Orbital motion of a tethered satellite system, composed of two satellites and an inextensible tether, is considered by using a perturbed two-body model. This approach is adopted so that the determination of the orbit of one of the satellites can be attempted without using observations of the motion of the other satellite in the system. The identification of the tethered condition of the system using observations of only one of the satellites in the tethered satellite system is considered. The characteristics of the `tether perturbed' motion of the observed satellite are investigated. Estimation of the state of the system using near perfect data is also illustrated. Observations of one satellite provide the entire state of the system and a parameter involving the ratio of the masses of satellites and the tether length.