非均匀双向加肋圆柱壳非线性轴对称变形的精确解析法

本文首次利用精确解析法分析了环向和纵向加肋非均匀圆柱壳在任意载荷和边界条件下非线性轴对称变形问题.导出了一致收敛于精确解的位移和内力解析表达式,文中给出收敛性问题.问题最后归结为求解二元一次代数方程组,计算既简便又迅速.文末给出四个数值算例表明,本文提出的方法,可以得到满意的结果.     

非均匀弹性地基圆板轴对称弯曲的一般解

本文在阶梯折算法的基础上,提出一个新的方法——精确解析法,得到了非均匀弹性地基圆板弯曲的一般解.文中导出了在任意轴对称载荷和边界条件下求解非均匀弹性地基圆板和中心带孔圆板弯曲的一般公式,并给出一致收敛于精确解的证明.文中得到的一般解可直接计算无弹性地基圆板的弯曲问题.问题最后归结为求解一个二元一次代数方程.文末给出算例,算例表明无论内力和位移均可得到满意的结果.     

非均匀弹性地基圆薄板大挠度问题的一般解*

本文在文[1]的基础上提出了一个新的方法可用于求解任意变系数非线性常微分方程组.文中导出了任意轴对称载荷和不同边界条件下的非均匀弹性地基圆薄板大变形的一般解,并给出了收敛于精确解的证明.问题最后可归结为求解一个仅含有三个未知量的非线性代数方程组.该方法和其它方法比较,具有收敛范围大,计算简便迅速等特点.文末给出算例表明内力和位移均可得到满意的结果,验证了本文理论的正确性.     

非均匀薄板弯曲的精确元法

本文在阶梯折算法的基础上,提出构造有限元的新方法——精确元法.它不用一般变分原理,可适用于任意变系数正定和非正定偏微分方程.利用该方法,得到薄板弯曲一个非协调三角形单元,它具有6个自由度.文中给出证明,位移和内力均收敛于精确解,并有很好的精度.文末给出算例.算例表明利用本文的方法,内力和位移均可获得满意的结果.     

精确解析法的子结构算法

文[1]提出精确解析法,用以求解任意变系数常微分方程,并利用初参数算法给出一个解的解析表达式.但利用初参数算法,对某一类问题,如长柱壳弯曲和振动等,它们的解将难以在计算机上得到.本文通过非均匀轴对称长圆柱壳弯曲问题,给出精确解析法的子结构算法,它能够计算初参数算法在计算机上不能解决的问题.问题最后和初参数算法一样能归结为求解一个低阶代数方程组.文末给出算例,表明本文算法的正确性,并和初参数算法作了比较.     

环向和纵向加肋非均匀大变形圆柱壳的自由振动*

环向和纵向加肋非均匀圆柱壳在航空,宇航等工业广泛运用,本文使用阶梯折算法得到了环向和纵向加肋非均匀大变形圆柱壳在任意边界条件下自由振动的一般解.问题最后归结为求解一个超越代数方程,这个方程可以用一个具体的解析表达式表示出来.文中还给出了收敛性证明和算例.算例表明,利用本文的方法,可得到满意的结果.     

非协调曲边四边形十二自由度平板弯曲单元*

本文利用精确元法[1],给出一个十二自由度曲边四边形板弯曲单元.该方法不需要变分原理,适用于任意正定和非正定偏微分方程.利用这个方法,单元之间的协调条件很容易满足,仅须位移和内力在单元节点上连续,即可保证所得到的解收敛于精确解.利用本文方法所获得的解,无论是位移还是内力可同时有二阶收敛精度.文末给出数值算例.表明了本文所得到的单元有非常好的精度.     

阶梯折算法的收敛条件及其一般格式

叶开沅教授创造了阶梯折算法[1].利用这个方法求解非均匀弹性力学问题,所得到的解可以用解析式表达,并具有计算量小、精度高的优点.本文通过数学上的推导,给出了阶梯折算法的收敛条件,并证明了当收敛条件满足时,所得到的解可一致收敛于精确解.文中还给出了阶梯折算法的一般格式及误差估计.由于采用矩阵形式表达,避免了以往冗长的数学表达式,使得解的形式非常简洁.文末给出算例,算例表明运用本文的理论,可以得到阶梯折算法的正确模式.     

非均匀Reissner板弯曲的精确元法

本文在阶梯折算法和精确解析法的基础上,提出构造有限元的新方法——精确元法.该方法不用变分原理,可适用于任意变系数正定和非正定偏微分方程.利用该方法,得到Reissuer板弯曲的一个非协调单元,它具有十五个自由度.由于节点位移参数仅含有挠度和转角,因此处理任意边界条件非常容易.文中给出证明,位移和内力均收敛于精确解.由精确元法所得到的单元不仅能用于厚板,也可用于薄板.文末给出四个算例.算例表明,利用本文的方法,可获得满意的结果,并有较高的数值精度.     

任意变系数微分方程的精确解析法

工程中的许多问题归结为求解任意变系数微分方程的解.本文首次提出精确解析法,用以求解任意变系数微分方程在任意边界条件下的解.文中还给出精确解析法的一般计算格式,得到了一致收敛于精确解及其任意阶导数的解析表达式,并给出收敛性证明.文末给出四个算例,均得到较好的结果,证明了本文理论的正确性.     

厚壁圆柱壳开孔应力集中问题的复变函数解法

本文基于考虑横向剪切变形影响的厚壳理论建立了求解圆柱壳开孔应力集中问题的复变函数方法，得到了此种问题的一般解和满足任意形开孔边界条件的表达式·该应力集中问题可以简化为求解无穷代数方程组的问题·用复变函数方法可以规范地求解应力集中问题·文中给出了圆柱壳开小圆孔和椭圆孔时应力集中系数的数值结果·     

Stability and free vibration analyses of double-bonded micro composite sandwich cylindrical shells conveying fluid flow

In this study, based on Reddy cylindrical double-shell theory, the free vibration and stability analyses of double-bonded micro composite sandwich cylindrical shells reinforced by carbon nanotubes conveying fluid flow under magneto-thermo-mechanical loadings using modified couple stress theory are investigated. It is assumed that the cylindrical shells with foam core rested in an orthotropic elastic medium and the face sheets are made of composites with temperature-dependent material properties. Also, the Lorentz functions are applied to simulation of magnetic field in the thickness direction of each face sheets. Then, the governing equations of motions are obtained using Hamilton's principle. Moreover, the generalized differential quadrature method is used to discretize the equations of motions and solve them. There are a good agreement between the obtained results from this method and the previous studies. Numerical results are presented to predict the effects of size-dependent length scale parameter, third order shear deformation theory, magnetic intensity, length-to-radius and thickness ratios, Knudsen number, orthotropic foundation, temperature changes and carbon nanotubes volume fraction on the natural frequencies and critical flow velocity of cylindrical shells. Also, it is demonstrated that the magnetic intensity, temperature changes and carbon nanotubes volume fraction have important effects on the behavior of micro composite sandwich cylindrical shells. So that, increasing the magnetic intensity, volume fraction and Winkler spring constant lead to increase the dimensionless natural frequency and stability of micro shells, while this parameter reduce by increasing the temperature changes. It is noted that sandwich structures conveying fluid flow are used as sensors and actuators in smart devices and aerospace industries. Moreover, carotid arteries play an important role to high blood rate control that they have a similar structure with flow conveying cylindrical shells. In fact, the present study can be provided a valuable background for more research and further experimental investigation.     

Application of the method of partitioning the state of stress to the analysis of thermoelastic shells : PMM vol. 40, n 6, 1976, pp. 1085–1092

By using an asymptotic approach [1], the method of partitioning the state of stress is extended to thermoelastic shells. It is examined in detail in [2] forun-heated shells subjected to the effect of external forces, and consists of representing the total state of stress of the shell as the sum of those simpler states of stress for each of which the simplest methods for their construction can be given.Partitioning of the state of stress was performed in [3] for shells with a constant temperature over the thickness. It was noted in [4] in an analysis of a circular cylindrical shell by bending theory that integrals extended over the whole middle surface, which describe the fundamental state of stress, and integrals which damp out with distance from the edges and represent edge effects are contained in the general solution. In a number of papers, [5] for example, partitioning is performed on the basis of graphic physical representations for simple examples of analyzing circular cylindrical shells.A general approach to the analysis of rigid thermoelastic shells by the partitioning method is described below.