共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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以P123为模板,以钛酸四正丁酯、硝酸银和硫脲为原料采用模板法制备了一系列硫和银共掺杂介孔TiO2光催化材料.利用SEM、XRD、BET和紫外-可见光谱等技术对其形貌、晶体结构及表面结构、光吸收特性等进行了表征.以甲基橙溶液的光催化降解为模型反应,考察了不同掺杂量的样品在紫外和可见光下的光催化性能.结果表明,用模板法制备的共掺杂介孔TiO2光催化材料在紫外和可见光条件下较纯介孔TiO2和单掺杂介孔TiO2对甲基橙溶液具有更好的光催化降解效果, 且硫和银的掺杂量及样品焙烧温度显著影响该材料的催化性能.当硫掺杂量为2mol%和银掺杂量为1mol%,在500 oC 焙烧2 h所得光催化材料的催化性能最佳,4 h即可使甲基橙的降解率达98.8%,重复使用4次仍可使甲基橙的降解率保持在87.5%以上 相似文献
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以葡聚糖为模板,钛酸四正丁酯、硝酸铁和硝酸镧为前驱体采用模板法制备了一系列铁、镧单掺杂及共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂. 利用SEM、XRD、BET比表面积测定和UV-Vis等技术对其形貌、晶体结构及表面结构、光吸收特性等进行了表征. 以甲基橙溶液的光催化降解为模型反应,考察了不同掺杂的样品在紫外和可见光下的光催化性能. TiO2材料具有较大的比表面积(约150 m2/g),铁和镧共掺杂纳米TiO2在可见光区域有较强的吸收,在紫外和可见光条件下较纯TiO2和单掺杂TiO2对甲基橙溶液具有更好的光催化降解效果,且铁和镧的掺杂量显著影响该材料的催化性能. 当铁掺杂量为0.5mol%、镧掺杂量为0.3mol%,在500 ℃焙烧2 h所得光催化材料的催化性能最佳,焙烧4 h即可使甲基橙的降解率达98.8%,且该复合材料有较高的循环回收利用率,重复使用4次仍可使甲基橙的降解率保持在88%以上. 相似文献
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以棉花纤维为模板,以钛酸四正丁酯、硝酸铈铵和磷钨酸为原料采用模板法制备了一系列铈和磷钨酸共掺杂的、具有中空纤维结构的TiO2光催化材料, 利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、BET和紫外-可见光谱等技术对其形貌、晶体结构及表面结构、光吸收特性等进行了表征. 以苯酚溶液的光催化降解为模型反应,考察了不同掺杂量的样品在紫外和可见光下的光催化性能. 结果表明,用模板法制备的TiO2纤维材料具有中空结构,共掺杂的TiO2纤维在紫外和可见光条件下较纯TiO2纤维和单掺杂TiO2纤维对苯酚溶液具有更好的光催化降解效果, 且铈和磷钨酸的掺杂量显著影响该纤维材料的催化性能;当铈掺杂量为0.3mol%和磷钨酸掺杂量为2mol%,在500 oC焙烧2 h所得中空纤维材料的催化性能最佳,4 h即可使苯酚溶液的降解率达98.5%;重复使用4次仍可使苯酚溶液的降解率保持在87%以上,且该催化剂材料易于离心分离去除. 相似文献
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用不同温度控制分解草酸氧钛铵制备N掺杂TiO2光催化剂.利用XRD、IR、热分析、N2吸-脱附等温线、XPS、紫外可见漫反射光谱和SEM表征了N-TiO2光催化剂的结构.400~600 oC焙烧的N-TiO2光催化剂为纯锐钛矿相,而700 oC焙烧的N-TiO2光催化剂为锐钛矿和金红石混合相.N掺杂在TiO2的间隙位使锐钛矿相TiO2带隙变窄.在光降解甲基橙的反应中,600和400 oC焙烧的N-TiO2催化剂分别在紫外光和全波长光照射下有最好活性;700 oC焙烧的N-TiO2催化剂无论在紫外光和全波长光下都表现出最好的比活性,即最高的光量子效率,这可以归因于700 oC焙烧的N-TiO2光催化剂良好的结晶程度和锐钛矿-金红石异相结的存在. 相似文献
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采用聚苯乙烯小球修饰Ti片表面,并进行阳极氧化,制备出一种由纳米颗粒和纳米管构成的TiO2膜.通过数值模拟,分析了氧化表面附近的局部电场分布对TiO2膜形貌的影响.结果表明,覆盖物增强了局部电场,从而加快了O2-与Ti的反应速率,有利于TiO2的生长;与此同时,[TiF6]6-的扩散受到阻碍,使得TiO2的溶解速率减慢.可见,覆盖物打破了TiO2纳米管形成的平衡条件,导致纳米颗粒的生成.此外,通过X射线衍射和Raman光谱的测试分析发现,所制备的TiO2为锐钛矿结构. 相似文献
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In order to get photocatalysts with desired morphologies and enhanced visible light responses, the Fe-doped TiO2 nanorod clusters and monodispersed nanoparticles were prepared by modified hydrothermal and solvothermal method, respectively. The microstructures and morphologies of TiO2 crystals can be controlled by restraining the hydrolytic reaction rates. The Fe-doped photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy (UV-vis), N2 adsorption-desorption measurement (BET), and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL). The refinements of the microstructures and morphologies result in the enhancement of the specific surface areas. The Fe3+-dopants in TiO2 lattices not only lead to the significantly extending of the optical responses from UV to visible region but also diminish the recombination rates of the electrons and holes. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by photocatalytic decomposition of formaldehyde in air under visible light illumination. Compared with P25 (TiO2) and N-doped TiO2 nanoparticles, the Fe-doped photocatalysts show high photocatalytic activities under visible light. 相似文献
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Titanium dioxide photocatalysts co-doped with iron (III) and lanthanum were prepared by a facile sol-gel method. The structure of catalysts was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic activities of the samples were evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solutions under visible light (λ > 420 nm) and UV light irradiation. Doping with Fe3+ results in a lower anatase to rutile (A-R) phase transformation temperature for TiO2 particles, while doping with La3+ inhibits the A-R phase transformation, and co-doping samples indicate that Fe3+ partly counteracts the effect of La3+ on the A-R transformation property of TiO2. Fe-TiO2 has a long tail extending up the absorption edges to 600 nm, whereas La-TiO2 results in a red shift of the absorption. However, Fe and La have synergistic effect in the absorption of TiO2. Compared with Fe3+ and La3+ singly doped TiO2, the co-doped simple exhibits excellent visible light and UV light activity and the synergistic effect of Fe3+ and La3+ is responsible for improving the photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
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Natural zeolite supported Fe3+-TiO2 photocatalysts were synthesized for the sake of improving the recovery and photocatalytic efficiency of TiO2. The as-prepared materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). Methyl orange was used to estimate the photocatalytic activity of the samples. The results showed that zeolite inhibited the growth of TiO2 crystallite sizes. The Fe3+ concentration played an important role on the microstructure and photocatalytic activity of the samples. The iron ions could diffuse into TiO2 lattice to the form Fe-O-Ti bond and gave TiO2 the capacity to absorb light at lower energy levels. The photocatalytic activity of the samples could be enhanced as appropriate dosages of Fe3+ were doped. 相似文献
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N.R. Khalid E. Ahmed Zhanglian Hong Yuewei Zhang M. Ahmad 《Current Applied Physics》2012,12(6):1485-1492
Nitrogen doped TiO2 nanoparticles decorated on graphene sheets are successfully synthesized by a low-temperature hydrothermal method. The resulting GR-N/TiO2 composites are characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The optical properties are studied using UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), which confirms that the spectral responses of the composite catalysts are extended to the visible-light region and show a significant reduction in band gap energy from 3.18 to 2.64 eV. Photoluminescence emission spectra verify that GR-N/TiO2 composites possess better charge separation capability than pure TiO2. The photocatalytic activity is tested by degradation of methyl orange (MO) dye under visible light irradiation. The results demonstrate that GR-N/TiO2 composites can effectively photodegrade MO, showing an impressive photocatalytic enhancement over pure TiO2. The dramatically enhanced activity of composite photocatalysts can be attributed to great adsorption of dyes, enhanced visible light absorption and efficient charge separation and transfer processes. This work may provide new insights into the design of novel composite photocatalysts system with efficient visible light activity. 相似文献
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S/Cr doped mesoporous TiO2 (S-TiO2, Cr-TiO2, S-Cr-TiO2) were successfully synthesized via a simple, effective and environmental benign solid state reaction route. The low angle XRD patterns demonstrated that the resulting samples possess mesostructures. The further characterizations via N2 adsorption-desorption and XPS showed that the typical S/Cr co-doped mesoporous TiO2 (S-Cr-TiO2(5S-5Cr)) possesses mesopore with the high specific surface area of 118.4 m2/g and narrow pore size distribution, and both S and Cr have been incorporated into the lattice of TiO2 with the amounts of 4.16% sulfur and 7.88% chromium, respectively. And Raman spectroscopy shows that the surface of S-Cr-TiO2 (5S-5Cr) material possesses stretching vibrational peaks at ∼709, ∼793 cm−1 are assignable to the Ti-O-Cr, O-Cr (Ti)-OH bonds, respectively. Interestingly, the UV-vis displayed that the absorption regions of S/Cr doped mesoporous TiO2 cover the visible light region. As for the series of S-Cr-TiO2 samples, the absorption region even extends to near infrared region with strong adsorption. Moreover, compared with the pure titanium dioxide (P25-TiO2), the photodegradation properties of bromocresol green (BCG) on the S/Cr doped mesoporous TiO2 showed excellent photocatalytic properties under visible light irradiation. Within 50 min visible light irradiation, 82.6% of the initial BCG was degraded for the S-Cr-TiO2 (6S-4Cr) photocatalyst. 相似文献
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A new type of composite photocatalysts (ZnO/TiO2–B) with Zinc oxide nanoparticles dispersed on boron doped titanium dioxide was prepared via a sol–gel method. The as-prepared powders were characterized by HRTEM, XRD, XPS, UV–vis DRS, and PL techniques. The results reveal that B3+ ions are doped into the TiO2 lattice in interstitial mode, while ZnO nanoparticles are dispersed on the surface of TiO2. The absorption of photocatalysts was extended into visible light region and the photogenerated electrons and holes were separated efficiently. Hence, ZnO/TiO2–B composite photocatalyst exhibits much better photocatalytic activity than those of pure TiO2 and TiO2–B on photodegradation of 4-chlorophenol under visible light irradiation. 相似文献
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Baozhu Tian Zhimang Shao Yunfei Ma Jinlong Zhang Feng Chen 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2011,72(11):1290-1295
B-doped together with Ag-loaded mesoporous TiO2 (Ag/B–TiO2) was prepared by a two-step hydrothermal method in the presence of boric acid, triblock copolymer surfactant, and silver nitrate, followed by heat treatment. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and nitrogen adsorption–desorption. It was revealed that all samples consist of highly crystalline anatase with mesoporous structure. For Ag/B–TiO2, B was doped into TiO2 matrix in the form of both interstitial B and substitutional B while Ag was deposited on the surface of B–TiO2 in the form of metallic silver. Compared with the single B-doped or Ag-loaded TiO2 one, mesoporous Ag/B–TiO2 exhibits much higher visible light photocatalytic activity for the degradation of Rhodamine 6G, which can be ascribed to the synergistic effects of B doping and Ag loading by narrowing the band gap of the photocatalyst and preventing the fast recombination of the photogenerated charge carriers, respectively. 相似文献
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The mesoporous N, S-codoped TiO2(B) nanobelts are synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis and post-treatment, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorption measurements (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The results show that the prepared samples are mesoporous structured and exhibit stronger absorption in the visible light region with red shift in the absorption edge. The photocatalytic activity of N, S-codoped mesoporous TiO2(B) nanobelts is evaluated by the photocatalytic photodegradation of potassium ethyl xanthate (KEX) under visible light irradiation. It is found that the photocatalytic activity of the prepared samples increases with increasing the molar ratio of thiourea to Ti (R). At R = 3, the photocatalytic activity of the N, S-codoped TiO2(B) sample TBLTS-3 reaches a maximum value. With further increasing R, the photocatalytic activity of the sample decreases. The high photocatalytic activity of N, S-codoped TiO2(B) nanobelts can be attributed to the balance between strong absorption in visible light region and low recombination rate of electron/hole pairs. 相似文献