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采用计时电流法制备了负载Zn纳米粒子的TiO2纳米管阵列电极.通过阳极氧化法制备TiO2纳米管阵列电极,然后通过控制计时电流沉积时间来控制负载在TiO2纳米管上Zn纳米颗粒的沉积量和
沉积尺寸.SEM和XRD分析结果显示,沉积时间为3~5 s时,负载在TiO2纳米管上的Zn粒子的直径为15~25 nm.UV漫反射光谱发现负载Zn的TiO2纳米管阵列电极比没有负载的样品吸收487~780 nm的光更强;在高压汞灯照射下,前者比后者的光电流响应提高了50%. 相似文献
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一种新型的染料敏化紫外光电池 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
利用浸渍提拉法制备了纳米TiO2多孔膜.采用紫外光源,以[Fe(CN)6]3-/[Fe(CN)6]4-溶液为电解质,分别以两种染料敏化纳米TiO2膜为光阳极制成了一种新型的紫外光电池,探讨了该电池的伏安特性曲线.电池最大电压为0.36 mV,最大电流密度为0.02 μA/cm2,同时对染料敏化电极的光电转换机理进行了初步讨论. 相似文献
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使用了一种具有较大通用性的方法制备了金属/二氧化钛(TiO2)核壳纳米结构. 采用电沉积方法在多孔氧化铝模板(AAO)孔洞中沉积壁厚均一的TiO2纳米管,TiO2纳米管的壁厚可以通过沉积时间来控制,而纳米管的直径和长度则由模板孔洞大小和模板厚度决定. 采用这种方法制备的TiO2纳米管顶端是开放的,而底端连接在电沉积前溅射在AAO模板背面的金膜上. 这种TiO2纳米管阵列结构适合进行二次电沉积,以它为模板将Pd、Cu、Fe等金属沉积到纳米管中形成核壳纳米棒结构. 这是一种可以用于制备多种金属/TiO2核壳纳米结构的通用方法,采用这种方法制备的金属/TiO2核壳纳米棒结构具有填充率高和取向性好的特点,而且它们的壁厚和长度可以通过分别改变两步电沉积的时间来控制. 相似文献
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低温陈化超声波共沉淀法制得SO42-/ZrO2-La2O3前驱体, 经H2SO4处理, 在不同温度下焙烧得到纳米晶催化剂SO42-/ZrO2-La2O3;用Hammett指示剂法测定其酸性. 用XRD、BET、TEM、IR和XPS对样品进行表征,其催化活性用醋酸和甘油的酯化反应进行了评价. 结果表明经超声波搅拌和低温(-15 ºC)陈化,650 ºC焙烧4 h得到的固体超强酸表现出较高催化活性. 相似文献
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以传统的浸渍法,在不同焙烧温度下制备了用于CO氧化反应的Co3O4/SiO2催化剂.通过激光拉曼光谱(Raman)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、程序升温还原(TPR)和X射线吸收精细结构谱(XAFS)表征了该系列催化剂的结构.在所有的催化剂中,XRD和Raman光谱都只检测到了Co3O4晶相的存在.与Co3O4体相相比,XPS结果表明在200 oC焙烧的(Co3O4(200)/SiO2)催化剂中Co3O4表面上存在着过量的Co2+.与XPS的结果一致,TPR结果表明Co3O4(200)/SiO2催化剂中Co3O4表面上存在氧缺陷, 并且XAFS结果也表明Co3O4(200)/SiO2催化剂中Co3O4具有更多的Co2+.提高焙烧温度使得过量的Co2+进一步氧化为Co3+,同时降低了表面氧缺陷浓度,从而得到计量比的Co3O44/SiO2催化剂.在所有的负载催化剂中Co3O4(200)/SiO2催化剂表现出了最好的CO氧化催化性能,表明过量Co2+和表面氧缺陷的存在能够促进Co3O4催化CO氧化反应的活性. 相似文献
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In this study TiO2 nanotube arrays were fabricated by potentiostatic anodization of titanium sheet. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) image indicated the TiO2 nanotube arrays were of pure anatase form and highly ordered. The properties of the photo-generated charges in the nanotube arrays were investigated by transient photovoltage (TPV) technique and surface photovoltage (SPV) technique based on lock-in amplifier with dc bias, in comparison with the commercial powder derived film. The separation processes of the photo-induced charges in the system of TiO2 nanotubes on Ti have been demonstrated to be correlated with the incident light intensity, surface trapping states, and the interfacial electric field between Ti and TiO2. The results also show that the highly ordered nanotube film could generate much stronger SPV responses under external electric field than the commercial powder derived film. 相似文献
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Siew Leng Lim Yiliang LiuJing Li En-Tang KangChong Kim Ong 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(15):6612-6617
Transparent TiO2 nanotube arrays of micrometer lengths were prepared by anodization of titanium thin film RF sputtered on indium tin oxide (ITO) which was coated on glass substrate. The sputtering process took place at elevated temperature of 500 °C. The structures of the films were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) while the optical properties of the films were investigated using UV-visible spectroscopy. Two types of electrolytes were used in this work: an aqueous mixture of acetic acid and HF solution and a mixture of NH4F and water dissolved in ethylene glycol. The concentration of NH4F, voltage and the thickness of the sputtered titanium film were varied to study their effect on the formation of TiO2 nanotube arrays. It is demonstrated in this work that the nanoporous layer is formed on top of the ordered array of TiO2 nanotubes. Furthermore, the optical transmittance of TiO2 nanotubes annealed at 450 °C is much lower than the non annealed TiO2 nanotubes in the visible wavelength region. 相似文献
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Porous TiO2 films were deposited on SiO2 pre-coated glass-slides by sol-gel method using octadecylamine (ODA) as template. The amount of ODA in the sol played an important role on the physicochemical properties and photocatalytic performance of the TiO2 films. The films prepared at different conditions were all composed of anatase titanium dioxide crystals, and TiO2 crystalline size got larger with increasing ODA amount. The maximum specific surface area of 41.5 m2/g was obtained for TiO2 powders prepared from titanium sol containing 2.0 g ODA. Methyl orange degradation rate was enhanced along with increasing ODA amount and reached the maximal value at 2.0 g addition of ODA. After 40 min of UV-light irradiation, methyl orange degradation rate reached 30.5% on the porous film, which was about 10% higher than that on the smooth film. Porous TiO2 film showed almost constant activity with slight decrease from 30.5% to 28.5% after 4 times of recycles. 相似文献
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理论计算表明,介质包覆导体颗粒用作电流变液的分散相,可以获得高剪切应力的电流变液.采用溶胶-凝胶技术在尺度为5—10μm的石墨颗粒表面成功地包覆了TiO2,获得了金红石相TiO2包覆石墨的复合颗粒.配制成复合颗粒/硅油电流变液,其剪切应力与纯TiO2/硅油电流变液相比,可提高一个数量级.当电场强度为1.7kV/mm时,复合颗粒/硅油电流变液的剪切应力可达1.25kPa,电流密度小于10μA/cm2.
关键词:
电流变液
包覆
2')" href="#">TiO2
石墨 相似文献
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采用平面波超软赝势方法计算了锐钛矿型TiO2(101)面的表面能和表面原子弛豫结构.首先对TiO2(101)面的6种不同的表面原子终止结构的体系总能量进行了计算,结果表明终止原子为两配位的O原子、次层为五配位的Ti原子的表面结构最为稳定.针对该表面研究了表面能和原子弛豫与模型中原子层数和真空厚度的关系,当原子层数为12层,真空厚度为0.4nm时,表面能收敛度小于0.01J/m2.研究发现:表面上两配位的O原子向里移动约0.0012nm,五配
关键词:
第一性原理
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表面结构
弛豫 相似文献
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Manoj Vanaraja Karthika Muthukrishnan Shanmugam Boomadevi Rakesh Kumar Karn Vijay Singh Pramod K. Singh 《Phase Transitions》2016,89(2):107-114
TiO2 thin film was fabricated by dip coating method using titanium IV chloride as precursor and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as thickening as well as capping agent. Structural and morphological features of TiO2 thin film were characterized by X-ray diffractometer and field emission scanning electron microscope, respectively. Crystallinity of the film was confirmed with high-intensity peak at (101) plane, and its average crystallite size was found to be 28 nm. The ethanol-sensing properties of TiO2 thin film was studied by the chemiresistive method. Furthermore, various gases were tested in order to verify the selectivity of the sensor. Among the several gases, the fabricated TiO2 sensor showed very high selectivity towards ethanol at room temperature. 相似文献
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Honghong Shao Xiaojing Xu Ji Wang Rui Zhai Xiaojing Wang 《Applied Surface Science》2010,257(5):1649-9093
Recent progress in ultrafine-grained/nano-grained (UFG/NG) titanium permits a consideration for TiO2 films deposited on nano-grained titanium for antithrombogenic application such as artificial valves and stents. For this paper, the microstructure, interface bonding, surface energy, and blood compatibility features of TiO2 films deposited by direct current magnetron reactive sputtering technology on NG titanium and coarse-grained (CG) titanium were investigated. The results show that the nanocrystallization of titanium substrate has a significant influence on TiO2 films. At the same deposition parameters, the content of rutile phase of TiO2 film was increased from 47% (on the CG titanium substrate) to 72% (on the NG titanium substrate); the adhesion of TiO2 film was improved from 5.8 N to 17 N; the surface energy was reduced from 6.37 dyn/cm to 3.01 dyn/cm; the clotting time was improved from 18 min to 28 min; the platelets accumulation and pseudopodium of adherent platelets on TiO2 film on NG titanium were considerably reduced compared to that on CG titanium. The present results demonstrate the possibility of improving the blood compatibility of TiO2 film through the approach of substrate nanocrystallization. Also it may provide an attractive idea to prepare stents with biological coatings of more outstanding blood compatibility and interface bonding. 相似文献
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P. Klankaw C. Chawengkijwanich N. Grisdanurak Siriluk Chiarakorn 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2012
The TiO2–SiO2 thin film was prepared by self-assembly method by mixing SiO2 precursor with titanium precursor solution and aged to obtain a co-precipitation of silica and titanium crystals. Dip coating method was applied for thin film preparation on glass slide. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) of the self-assembly thin film had no characteristic property of SiO2 and even anatase TiO2 but indicated new crystal structure which was determined from the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR) as a hybridized Ti–O–Si bonding. The surface area and surface volume of the self-assembly sample were increased when SiO2 was incorporated into the film. The self-assembly TiO2–SiO2 thin film exhibited the enhanced photocatalytic decolorization of methylene blue (MB) dye. The advantages of SiO2 are; (1) to increase the adsorbability of the film and (2) to provide the hydroxyl radical to promote the photocatalytic reaction. The self-assembly thin film with the optimum molar ratio (SiO2:TiO2) as 20:80 gave the best performance for photocatalytic decolorization of MB dye with the overall efficiency of 81%. 相似文献
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Dong Fang Zhiping LuoKelong Huang Dimitris C. Lagoudas 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(15):6451-6461
Highly ordered titanium oxide (TiO2) nanotubes were prepared by electrolytic anodization of titanium electrodes. Morphological evolution and phase transformations of TiO2 nanotubes on a Ti substrate and that of freestanding TiO2 membranes during the calcinations process were studied by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction microscopy. The detailed results and mechanisms on the morphology and crystalline structure were presented. Our results show that a compact layer exists between the tubular layer and Ti substrate at 600 °C, and the length of the nanotubes shortens dramatically at 750 °C. The freestanding membranes have many particles on their tubes during calcinations from 450 to 900 °C. The TiO2 nanotubes on the Ti substrate transform to rutile crystals at 600 °C, while the freestanding TiO2 membranes retain an anatase crystal with increasing temperature to 800 °C. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotubes on a Ti substrate annealed at different temperatures was investigated by the degradation of methyl orange in aqueous solution under UV light irradiation. Due to the anatase crystals in the tubular layer and rutile crystals in the compact layer, TiO2 nanotubes annealed at 450 °C with pure anatase crystals have a better photocatalytic activity than those annealed at 600 °C or 750 °C. 相似文献
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Z. HeH.Y. He 《Applied Surface Science》2011,258(2):972-976
Nano N-doped TiO2 nanotubes were fabricated by hydrothermally treating N-doped TiO2 nanorods in a 8 M NaOH solution at 110 °C for 20 h. The N-doped TiO2 nanorods were synthesized by a solvothermal process with precursor solution containing titanium sulfate, urea, and dichloroethane. The N-doped TiO2 nanorods and nanotubes were characterized with X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and UV-vis spectrophotometry. The nitrogen contents of the N-doped TiO2 nanorods and nanotubes were reached to high values of 36.9 at.% and 25.7 at.%, respectively. The nitrogen doping narrowed the band gap of the N-doped TiO2 nanorods and nanotubes and introduced indirect band gap to the powders, which respectively extended the absorption edge to visible light and infrared region. The nanotubes showed larger specific surface area and greater degradation efficiency to methyl orange than the nanorods. 相似文献