苯甲酰苯并咪唑衍生物的合成

以3,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯(2)为起始原料,与新型Vilsmeier试剂反应得4-甲酰基-3,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯(3);3与3,4-二氨基二苯甲酮环合制得4-(5-苯甲酰-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)-3,5-二甲基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸乙酯(4);4水解后与2-吡唑啉经脱水反应合成了一个苯并咪唑衍生物,总收率54%,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS确证。     

4-偕胺肟双吡啶季铵碘盐的合成

双吡啶醛肟季铵盐类对某些有机磷酸酯类中毒具有明显的对抗作用,因此合成了一类4-偕胺肟双吡啶季铵碘盐化合物(1a～1n),以期找出更有效的抗毒剂. CONR_2取代在3位:NR_2=NH_2(a),N(CH_3)_2(b),N(C_2H_5)2(c),NHC_3H_(7-n)(d),NHC_3H_(7-i)(e),NHC_4H_9n(f),NHC_4H_(9-i)(g), CONR_2取代在4位:NR_2=NH_2(1),NHC_3H_(7-n)(m),这类新化合物的合成是以4-吡啶甲酸(2)制得4-氰基吡啶(3),再与盐酸羟胺作用制得4-吡啶偕胺肟(4),然后与α,α’-二氯甲醚作用制得N-氯甲氧甲基-4-吡啶偕胺肟氯盐(简称单氯盐,5),最后与相应的N-取代吡啶甲酰胺(6)作用而得.     

O-季铵化-N-壳聚糖Schiff碱的合成及表征

对壳聚糖氨基和羟基进行化学改性,合成了水溶性双功能化壳聚糖衍生物O-季铵化-N-壳聚糖Schiff碱(O-HTCCS);用红外光谱表征了产物的结构;确定了O-HTCCS的最佳合成条件,并测定了其溶解性能.结果表明,合成O-HTCCS的最佳条件为:壳聚糖Schiff碱/缩水甘油三甲基氯化铵(GTMAc)摩尔比为1∶5;反应时间24 h;反应温度70℃.在最佳条件下合成O-HTCCS的产率为78.5%,季铵化度为89.7%.与此同时,O-HTCCS的水溶性随季铵化度的增大而提高,季铵化度达到70%以上能溶于水;且其在有机溶剂中的溶解性优于壳聚糖.     

吡啶醇类及其衍生物的合成

由α-或γ-钠甲基吡啶与2-(ω-氯代烷氧基)四氢呋喃缩合,制得八个新化合物即2-[α(或γ)-吡啶烷氧基]四氢呋喃.经水解即得相应的醇,其中四个醇未见报导,另外四个合成方法与文献不同。上述化合物均能抑制小麦芽鞘的生长。     

季铵化反应的热动力学研究

季铵化反应不仅可作为研究溶剂效应对化学反应性影响的理想对象,也是合成相转移催化剂、表面活性剂和高分子聚电解质的基本方法。研究聚电解质约纶(ionene)的催化性能是模拟酶的途径之一。因此,研究季铵化反应动力学具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

苯甲酰氨基脲的合成及其阴离子识别

设计合成了N-(取代苯甲酰氨基)脲衍生物(取代基＝p-OC2H5, H, p-Cl) 1～3, 应用吸收光谱法考察了受体分子与阴离子如 , F－, 等的相互作用, 考察了取代基对受体分子与阴离子亲合力和结合选择性的调控或改善能力. 结果表明, 该类受体分子与阴离子通过氢键形成阴离子配合物, 乙腈中受体分子1对F－表现出极高的响应选择性. Job作图法表明1与F－的结合计量比为1∶1, 1H NMR滴定结果为受体分子与阴离子间的氢键作用本质提供了直接证据, 初步探讨了F－响应选择性的原因.     

苯甲酰丙酮苯甲酰腙锰配合物的合成

以氧、氮为配位原子的锰配合物特别是多核配合物由于可作为多种锰蛋白活性部位的模型配合物研究,因此日益受到人们的关注。以β-二酮和芳酰肼形成的腙类化合物(H_2L)可作为三齿配体(ONO)以HL~-和L~(2-)的形式和过渡金属离子配位,但至今未见有关锰配合物的研究报导。本文利用由苯甲酰丙酮和苯甲酰肼缩合而形成的苯甲酰丙酮苯甲酰腙C_(17)H_(16)O_2N_2(H_2L)合成了锰(Ⅲ)配合物Mn(HL)L、Mn(HL)L·H_2O和Mn_2L_2(OCH_3)_2·2H_2O。     

β-环糊精季铵化的吡啶类离子液体的合成与表征

通过单-6-碘-β-环糊精(mono-6-I-β-CD)与吡啶反应合成吡啶衍生的β-环糊精碘化季铵盐作为中间体,将其与无机银盐(AgBF4,AgPF6)经过阴离子交换合成了两种新型的β-环糊精季铵化的吡啶类离子液体,并通过1HNMR,IR和MS对它们的结构进行了表征.     

壳聚糖季铵化衍生物的吸湿性与保湿性

壳聚糖季铵化衍生物的吸湿性与保湿性许晨，卢灿辉（福建师范大学高分子研究所福州３５０００７）关键词壳聚糖季铵盐，壳聚糖衍生物，吸湿性，保湿性壳聚糖是从虾、蟹等废弃甲壳中提取得到的一种生物活性物质［１，２］，由于其特有的直链聚阳离子结构，成膜附于角蛋白与...     

Functional Derivatives of 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenyl Pyridine-4-carboxylate

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Acylation of vanillin with isonicotinoyl chloride gave 4-formyl-2-methoxyphenyl pyridine-4-carboxylate which was converted into a number of functional...     

Synthesis of N-Methylmorpholinium 1-Amino-2,4-dicyano-4-phenylcarbamoyl(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,3-butadiene-1-thiolates and Their Transformation into Pyridine-2-thiol Derivatives

Condensation of ethyl 2-cyano-3-ethoxypropenoate and 2-cyano-3-ethoxy-N-phenylpropenamide with cyanothioacetamide and N-methylmorpholine gave N-methylmorpholinium 1-amino-2,4-dicyano-4-phenylcarbamoyl(ethoxycarbonyl)-1,3-butadiene-1-thiolates which were converted into pyridine-2-thiol derivatives: N-methylmorpholinium pyridine-2-thiolate, 2-alkylthiopyridines, and thieno[2,3-b]pyridine.     

Four-Component,One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Aryl-4-Thionylquinoline Derivatives and Their Aromatization

Four-component, one-pot condensation of dimedon, thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, ammonium acetate, and numerous acetophenones yielded novel 2-aryl-4-thionylquinoline derivatives. The structures were characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, and elemental analysis.     

Synthesis and aminomethylation of 2-isobutyl-3-and 4-diethoxyphosphorylmethylfurans

Synthetic procedure for preparing 2-isobutyl-3-and 4-furancarboxylic acyl chlorides is developed. Reduction of these compounds with lithium alumohydride leads to corresponding alcohols which under treating with thionyl chloride in the presence of pyridine form chloromethyl derivatives. The latter compounds are phosphorylated with sodium diethyl phosphite under the Michaelis-Becker reaction conditions to give corresponding phosphonates. Reaction of compounds obtained with dimethyl(chloromethyl)amine proceeds at the free α-position of the furan ring and delivers aminophosphonates. These substances do not evolve dimethylamine even under the conditions of vacuum distillation (145–150°C, 1 mm Hg).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Pyridine－2，6－dicarboxylate Vanadium Complex：［（Pyridine－2，6－dicarboxylate）VO_2］_2［4，4＇－bipyridine］·4H_2O

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＣｒｙｓｔａｌＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＰｙｒｉｄｉｎｅ－２，６－ｄｉｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌａｔｅＶａｎａｄｉｕｍＣｏｍｐｌｅｘ：［（Ｐｙｒｉｄｉｎｅ－２，６－ｄｉｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌａｔｅ）ＶＯ_２］_２［４，４＇－ｂｉｐｙｒｉｄｉｎｅ］·...     

Synthesis of 2-Amino-4H-chromene Derivatives Using InCl3 and Their Antimicrobial Evaluation

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - A simple, efficient, and green protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 2-amino-4-aryl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitriles via a one-pot three-component...     

取代3—氨基嘧啶及其噻吩磺酰脲衍生物的合成和除草活性

采用克莱森缩合反应合成了６个β－二羰基化合物（Ⅰ），Ⅰ与胍的缩合环化反应等合成了７个取代２－氨基嘧啶（Ⅱ）、Ⅱ与２－噻吩磺酰异氰酸酯反应合成了５个含不同取代嘧啶环的２－噻吩磺酰脲（Ⅲ）、Ⅱ和Ⅲ中有８个首次合成，其结构经ＩＲ，＾１ＨＮＭＲ，元素分析等测试确证，并初步测定了部分化合物的除草活性。     

Synthesis,Properties, and Biological Activity of 4-Hydroxy-2H-Pyran-2-ones and Their Derivatives

The review summarizes published data on the methods for preparation, chemical properties, and biological activity of 4-hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ones and their derivatives.     

Synthesis of Perfluoro- and 2-Trifluoromethylpentafluorodihydrofurans and Their Epoxy Derivatives

Perfluorotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylic acid was converted through a series of transformations into perfluoro-2,3-dihydrofuran and perfluoro-2,5-dihydrofuran; likewise, from (2-perfluorotetrahydrofuryl)difluoroacetic acid 2-trifluoromethylpentafluoro-2,3-dihydrofuran was obtained. Perfluoro-2,3-dihydrofuran and 2-trifluoromethylpentafluoro-2,3-dihydrofuran underwent isomerization into perfluoro-2,5-dihydrofuran and 2-trifluoromethylpentafluoro-2,5-dihydrofuran by the action of cesium fluoride. Treatment of perfluoro-2,5-dihydrofuran with SbF₅ resulted in ring opening and formation of cis-perfluoro-2-butenoyl fluoride, while 2-trifluoromethylpentafluoro-2,3-dihydrofuran was converted into 2-trifluoromethylpentafluoro-2,5-dihydrofuran under the same conditions. Perfluoro-3,4-epoxytetrahydrofuran and 2-trifluoromethyl-3,4-epoxypentafluorotetrahydrofuran containing fused oxirane and tetrahydrofuran rings were synthesized by reactions of perfluoro-2,5-dihydrofuran and 2-trifluoromethylpentafluoro-2,5-dihydrofuran, respectively, with sodium hypochlorite.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide and Furan-2,5-dicarboxamide Derivatives

Derivatives based on pyridine-2-6- and furan-2,5-dicarboxamide scaffolds reveal numerous chemical properties and biological activities. This fact makes them an exciting research topic in supramolecular and coordination chemistry and in discovering new pharmacologically-active compounds. This work aimed to obtain a series of symmetrical pyridine-2-6- and furan-2,5-dicarboxamides through a condensation reaction of the appropriate acyl chlorides and aromatic amides. Successful syntheses were confirmed with NMR spectroscopy. We solved their crystal structures for seven compounds; two pyridine and five furan derivatives. Based on our crystallographic studies, we were able to indicate supramolecular features of the crystals under investigation. Additionally, Hirshfeld surface analysis allowed us to calculate a distribution of intermolecular contacts in the dicarboxamide crystals.