有限局部环上酉群阶的计算

设K=F_(q^2),其特征为p, q=p^α,K有对合自同构ω:a→a^q. G是一个p 群，其阶为p^β, 群代数R=KG为一局部环. K的2阶自同构ω可延拓为R的一个2阶自同构，记为ω'，为方便，对任意a∈R, 记ω‘(a)为~a. R上2n级酉群定义为U_(2n)R={A∈GL_(2n)R|A(0,I^n,I^n,0)~A^t=(0,I^n,I^n,0)} 该文计算了U_(2n)R的阶.      

Weil Representations and Some Nonreductive Dual Pairs in Symplectic and Unitary Groups

We study the restriction of the Weil representations of symplectic and unitary groups to subgroups that are the centralizers of certain elements, and show that these are multiplicity free. This work is along the line of the Howe philosophy for so-called dual pairs in the symplectic and unitary groups, but our dual pairs are not reductive. We also obtain an explicit formula for the character of the restriction to the centralizer of a regular unipotent element.     

辫子群的全部二维不可约表示

通过直接解矩阵方程给出了Bn群的全部二维不可约表示．     

局部环上正交群中一类子群的扩群

定出了局部环上正交群中一类子群的扩群,得到了如下结果:设R是局部环,M是R的唯一极大理想,O(2m,R)为R上正交群.对R的任意理想S,G(2m,S)表示子群{A BC D∈O(2m,R)|B∈Sm×m}.如果char(R)≠2,m≥3,G(2m,0)≤X≤G(2m,M),那么存在R的理想S,使得X=G(2m,S).     

Hermitian Morita Theory and Unitary Groups of Modules over Semisimple Artinian Rings

This article investigates isomorphisms between certain subgroups of the projective unitary groups of hermitian modules over semisimple Artinian rings with anti-structures. These subgroups contain the commutator subgroups of the projective unitary groups. Specifically, the article provides conditions under which these isomorphisms are induced by and the underlying rings are connected by hermitian Morita equivalences (HMEs). This article introduces the hyperbolic length of a module as well as the concept of generalized hyperbolic modules over simple Artinian rings, and over semisimple Artinian rings with anti-structures. The article shows that the stated isomorphisms are induced by HMEs if all the following conditions hold: (a) the hermitian forms are nonsingular and trace valued; (b) the modules in question are generalized hyperbolic; (c) the hyperbolic length equals three or is greater than or equal to five (hyperbolic length is greater than or equal to five in the semisimple case). Significantly, the condition of the hyperbolic length of a module greater than or equal to m is satisfied by a set of modules larger than or equal to those satisfying the condition of the Witt index of the module greater than or equal to m.     

Flat Modules over Group Rings of Finite Groups

Let k be a commutative ring of coefficients and G be a finite group. Does there exist a flat k G-module which is projective as a k-module but not as a k G-module? We relate this question to the question of existence of a k-module which is flat and periodic but not projective. For either question to have a positive answer, it is at least necessary to have |k| ≥ ?_ω. There can be no such example if k is Noetherian of finite Krull dimension, or if k is perfect.     

二面体群的Grothendieck环结构

二面体群的表示范畴为对称半单monoidal范畴,因而其Grothendieck环为有限多个元素生成的交换环.本文确定了该Grothendieck环的极小生成元,并且进一步证明了该Grothendieck环与某一多项式环的商环同构.     

二面体群的Grothendieck环结构

二面体群的表示范畴为对称半单monoidal范畴,因而其Grothendieck环为有限多个元素生成的交换环.本文确定了该Grothendieck环的极小生成元,并且进一步证明了该Grothendieck环与某一多项式环的商环同构.     

Classes of Commutative Rings Defined by Special Conditions

ABSTRACT

In this article, we are mainly concerned with (n, d)-Krull rings, i.e., rings in which each n-presented prime ideal has height at most d. Precisely, we show that weakly n-Von Neumann regular rings are (n ? 1, 0)-Krull rings. Also, we prove that (n, d)-Krull property is not local property and that R is an (n, d)-Krull ring if and only if dim(R _P ) ≤ d for each n-presented prime ideal P of R. Finally, we construct a class of (2, d)-Krull rings which are neither (2, d ? 1)-Krull rings (for d = 1) nor (1, d)-Krull rings for d = 0,1.     

有限交换环上典型群的Carter子群

令R为有限交换局部环,K为其剩余类域,令|K|=q.本文研究了R上辛群Sp2nR和正交群O2nR的Carter子群的存在性及结构,并给出R上正交群O2nR在q≡-1（mod 4）情况下的Sylow 2-子群的正确描述.     

有限环上典型群的阶

本文通过“取模”，“取值和”，“取积”等方法，将有单位元的有限环Ｒ上典型群阶的计算转化为有限域上典型群阶的计算，并计算了Ｒ上ｎ－维自由模Ｖ_ｎ（Ｒ）中ｋ－维自由子模的个数．     

有限交换环上典型群的Sylow子群

令Ｒ为有限交换局部环，Ｍ表其唯一的极大理想，ｋ表其剩余类域．本文定出了Ｒ上的一般线性群ＧＬｎＲ，辛群Ｓｐ２ｎＲ及双曲正交群Ｏ２ｎＲ的Ｓｙｌｏｗ子群．一般讲，若ｃｈａｒｘ＝ｐ，上述三类典型群的Ｓｙｌｏｗ ｐ－子群分别同构于由某些特殊形式的矩阵生成的子群；若ｃｈａｒｋ≠ｐ，上述三类典型群的Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ－子群分别同构于一循环群或半二面体群与若干Ｚｐ型循环群的圈积。     

Quasi-Invariant Measures and Irreducible Representations of the Inductive Limit of Special Linear Groups

Unitary representations of the group are constructed. The construction uses G-quasi-invariant measures on some G-spaces that are subspaces of the space of two-way infinite real matrices. We give a criterion for the irreducibility of these representations.     

自由能展开式中点群的不可约表示的基函数

一个群的基函数的选择并非唯一，不同的基函数对应不同的表示矩阵。即使相同的表示矩阵，基函数也可以有不同的选择。在相变的宏观唯象理论中， 自由能展开式可由同一个表示矩阵的基函数来构造，因而给出不可约表示的基函数表就非常有意义。现有文献给出的32点群不可约表示的基函数只写到二次幂，而且有些文献中的同一个不可约表示所选取的不同的基函数却对应不同的表示矩阵，这样在构造群变换不变式时，就会出错。该文将基函数表写至三次幂, 这有助于准确、迅速地写出到六次幂群变换不变的自由能表达式。由新的基函数表发现十八种点群有三次幂的群操作不变式, 高温相属这些点群铁电体, 发生的本征铁电相变为一级相变。     

Association Schemes with at Most Two Nonlinear Irreducible Characters and Applications to Finite Groups

An irreducible character χ of an association scheme is called nonlinear if the multiplicity of χ is greater than 1. The main result of this paper gives a characterization of commutative association schemes with at most two nonlinear irreducible characters. This yields a characterization of finite groups with at most two nonlinear irreducible characters. A class of noncommutative association schemes with at most two nonlinear irreducible character is also given.     

环的约化群与群环上的投射模

本文系统地研究群环的约化群，利用约化群刻划了群环上模的结构。主要结果：（１）Ｒ为交换半遗传环且Ｋ＿０Ｒ为挠群ｉｆｆ对任何有限生成半自反Ｒ－模Ｐ，ｓ＞０，使得．（２）设Ｒ为半局部Ｄｅｄｅｋｉｎｄ环，Ｇ为有限生成Ａｂｅｌ群，则Ｋ＿０ＲＧ为挠群ｉｆｆ如果Ｇ有素数ｐ阶元，则（３）如果Ｋ＿０ＲＧ为挠群，［Ｇ∶Ｈ］＜∞，则对任何，有．这里Ｒ为整环，Ｌ为其分式域。     

带有限性条件Abel群的自同态环和自同构群

给出了带极大或极小条件的Abel群A的自同构群以及自同态环的相伴Lie环是可解或幂零的充要条件.同时也给出了群A=Q_(π1)⊕Q_(π2)⊕…⊕Q_(πr)的自同构群是可解或幂零的充要条件,以及群A的自同态环的相伴Lie环是可解或幂零的充要条件.