交换环上三角矩阵模间的线性保持映射(英文)

本文研究了交换环上三角矩阵模间的线性保持问题.利用矩阵计算技巧和局部化技巧,刻画了上三角矩阵T_n(R)上分别保持立方幂等,{1}逆,{1,2}逆和群逆的所有R模自同构集合中的元素,其中R是交换环.     

CLOSED SUBMODULES OF NORMALIZING BIMODULES OVER SEMIPRIME RINGS

In this paper we study closed sub-bimodules of normalizing bimodules over semiprime rings. We extend the main results which are known for centred bimodules and several other results which are new even for centred bimodules are also obtained. In particular, we prove that the theorem on one-to-one correspondence between closed submodules obtained in former papers for centred bimodules is also true for normalizing bimodules. Finally, we give some applications of the main results.

     

LUV环及其群环上的模

本文证明了正则ＬＵＶ环是有限个唯一分解整环的直和，并进而讨论了ＬＵＶ环上群环上的模。     

交换环上线性递归阵列的代数表示

设R是交换Noether环，R[X]是R上n个变元的多项式环，其中X＝（x1,…，xn），I是R[X]的理想，Zer(I)是R上的以I中的每个多项式为线性递归关系的n维阵列组成的集合，本文利用同调代数的观点，给出Zer(I）中阵列的代数表示，这些表示是域上序列的迹、母函数、状态矩阵等表示在形式和作用范围等方面的提炼、综合和推广，运用新的代数表示，并利用Groebner基理论，本文给出构造Zer(I)生成元的算法。     

ON SECONDARY MODULES OVER PULLBACK RINGS

Abstract

In this paper we describe the derivations of orthosymplectic Lie superalgebras over a superring. In particular, we derive sufficient conditions under which the derivations can be expressed as a semidirect product of inner and outer derivations. We then present some examples for which these conditions hold.     

TRANSCENDENTAL AND ALGEBRAIC EXTENSIONS OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS

Abstract

Transcendental and algebraic elements over commutative rings are defined. Rings with zero nil radical are considered. For a transcendental over R, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for elements of R[α] to be algebraic or transcendental over R. For R a ring with identity and a finite number of minimal prime ideals, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for any element in a unitary overring of R to be algebraic or transcendental over R. It is proved that if α is algebraic Over R, so is every element of R[α]. It is show that if R is Noetherian, β is algebraic over R[α] and α is algebraic over R, then, under certain conditions, β is algebraic over R. If R has a finite number of minimal prime ideals, P₁,…,P_k, which are pairwise comaximal, then if t is transcendental over R, R[t] can be obtained by adjoining k algebraic elements a_i over R to R whose defining polynomials are in P_i [x], and conversely, if such elements are adjoined to R, they generate an element transcendental over R.     

GOOD IDEALS IN MATRIX RINGS OVER COMMUTATIVE PIR's

Abstract

An ideal A of a ring R is called a good ideal if the coset product r ₁ r ₂ + A of any two cosets r ₁ + A and r ₂ + A of A in the factor ring R/A equals their set product (r ₁ + A) º (r ₂ + A): = {(r ₁ + a)(r ₂ + a ₂): a ₁, a ₂ ε A}. Good ideals were introduced in [3] to give a characterization of regular right duo rings. We characterize the good ideals of blocked triangular matrix rings over commutative principal ideal rings and show that the condition A º A = A is sufficient for A to be a good ideal in this class of matrix rings, none of which are right duo. It is not known whether good ideals in a base ring carries over to good ideals in complete matrix rings over the base ring. Our characterization shows that this phenomenon occurs indeed for complete matrix rings of certain sizes if the base ring is a blocked triangular matrix ring over a commutative principal ideal ring.     

PI—环上有限生成模的自同态的一个注记

本文将交换环上有限生成模的单自同态的有关结果推广到ＰＩ－环上,得到如下类似结果。     

M-INJECTIVE MODULES AND PRIME M-IDEALS

ABSTRACT

For a left R-module M, we identify certain submodules of M that play a role analogous to that of prime ideals in the ring R. Using this definition, we investigate conditions on the module M which imply that there is a one-to-one correspondence between isomorphism classes of indecomposable M-injective modules and “prime M-ideals”.     

可换环上对角子群在上三角子群中的扩群

本文研究了含幺可换环上对角子群在上三角子群中的扩群.利用构造一些集合,获得了此扩群的形式.     

零可换环的一些性质

本文刻画了零可换环的一些性质,同时将交换环上的一些结果推广到零可换环上.对于零可换环R证明了(1)R是强正则环当且仅当R中每个为零化子的本质左理想是左GP-内射模或R中存在一个极大左理想K,使得K中每个元素的零化子是左GP-内射模;(2)R是GPP-环当且仅当R是拟π-正则的GPF-环.     

关于素环的导子

设Ｒ是一个中心为Ｃ的素环，Ｎ是Ｒ的一个非零理想。本文我们将证明下列结果：假设ｄ是Ｒ的一个非零导子使得ｄ＾２（ａ＾２）∈Ｃ对一切ａ∈Ｎ或者〔ｄ（ａ），ａ＾２〕∈Ｃ对一切ａ∈Ｎ，那么当Ｒ的特征不等于２时，Ｒ是一个交换环。我们的结果推广了文献〔２，〔４〕，〔８〕中有关素环导子的某些已知结果。     

零可换环的一些性质

本文刻画了零可换环的一些性质,同时将交换环上的一些结果推广到零可换环上.对于零可换环R 证明了: (1)R是强正则环当且仅当R中每个为零化子的本质左理想是左GP.内射模或R中存在一个极大左理想K,使得K中每个元索的零化子是左GP-内射模; (2)R是GPP-环当且仅当R是拟π-正则的GPF-环.     

ON WEYL MODULES OVER AFFINE LIE ALGEBRAS IN PRIME CHARACTERISTIC

We construct a family of homomorphisms between Weyl modules for affine Lie algebras in characteristic p, which supports our conjecture on the strong linkage principle in this context. We also exhibit a large class of reducible Weyl modules beyond level one, for p not necessarily small.     

PURE SUBMODULES AND TORSION FREE IMAGES OF COMPLETELY DECOMPOSABLE TORSION FREE MODULES

ABSTRACT

Prebalanced and precobalanced sequences play an important role in the investigation of Butler Modules. For Butler groups (modules over the integers), they are equivalent conditions. This is not the case for modules over integral domains in general. We investigate conditions when one type of exactness would imply the other. We show that for analytically unramified domains, the equivalence of prebalanced and precobalanced exactness will hold if and only if every maximal ideal has a unique maximal ideal lying over it in the domain's integral closure.     

DIRECT SUM DECOMPOSITION OF THE PRODUCT OF PREINJECTIVE MODULES OVER RIGHT PURE SEMISIMPLE HEREDITARY RINGS

ABSTRACT

In his recent work, [1] Simson, D. 2000. An Artin Problem for Division Ring Extensions and the Pure Semisimplicity Conjecture, II. J. Algebra, 227: 670–705. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] and [2] Simson, D. 2001. On Small Right Pure Semisimple Rings and the Structure of their Auslander-Reiten Quiver. Communic. in Algebra, 29 in press[Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar], on the pure semisimplicity conjecture Simson raised two problems about the structure of the direct sum decomposition of the direct product modulo the direct sum of indecomposable preinjective modules over right pure semisimple hereditary rings. The main goal of this paper is the proof of a theorem that resolves one of these problems and provides a partial answer to the other.     

ON A CLASSIFICATION OF PRIME RINGS

Abstract

We formalize the adjunction of maps of localized nilpotent spaces of the homotopy type of CW-complexes. Using the semilocalization theory of M. Bendersky, in which only the higher homotopy groups are localized, we obtain an adjunction theorem with fewer nilpotency conditions on the spaces. The two main theorems are in the form of a theorem on maps of triads by J. P. May.     

THE REGULARITY DEGREE AND EPIMORPHISMS IN THE CATEGORY OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS

Elements of the universal (von Neumann) regular ring T(R) of a commutative semiprime ring R can be expressed as a sum of products of elements of R and quasi-inverses of elements of R. The maximum number of terms required is called the regularity degree, an invariant for R measuring how R sits in T(R). It is bounded below by 1 plus the Krull dimension of R. For rings with finitely many primes and integral extensions of noetherian rings of dimension 1, this number is precisely the regularity degree.

For each n ≥ 1, one can find a ring of regularity degree n + 1. This shows that an infinite product of epimorphisms in the category of commutative rings need not be an epimorphism.

Finite upper bounds for the regularity degree are found for noetherian rings R of finite dimension using the Wiegand dimension theory for Patch R. These bounds apply to integral extensions of such rings as well.