红外碳硫测定仪分析等外金属硅中碳

利用红外碳硫测定仪，探索了等外金属硅中碳金属含量的测定方法，对助溶剂的种类，用量及样品的用量等实验条件进行了优化选择，测定快速，结果准确。     

氮硫共掺杂荧光碳点的光热效应研究

碳点具有合成简单、光学性能良好、生物相容性优异以及制备成本低廉等优点。本工作以柠檬酸为碳源,硫脲为氮源和硫源,用溶剂热法合成了氮硫共掺杂碳点。制备的碳点具有蓝色荧光,且展现出高的光热转换能力,其光热转换效率达40.86%,可同时作为光敏剂和光热剂使用。     

红外碳硫传感器信噪比改善方法研究

应用于钢铁、矿物等检测的红外碳硫仪的研制在国内的研究还存在诸多问题,由于其在红外检测中位于一个非常敏感的区域,国内高精度红外碳硫传感器的研究迫切需要迈上新台阶。其检出限和检测精度要达到国际先进水平还存在传感器的气室工艺不够、探测器与光源的资源限制、信号的调制方式落后等问题。当然也存在信号的前期滤波、信号后期处理方面的原因。本文针对当前红外碳硫传感器的研究现状,对改善信噪比的方法进行探究和分析,并提出了相应的解决措施和具体思路。     

HCS-140碳硫仪故障检修

介绍了几例HCS-140高频红外碳硫仪故障检修方法.     

氮/硫共掺杂多孔碳纳米片的制备及其电化学性能

二维多孔碳材料能够提供较短的电解质扩散通道和较快的电子传输过程,因此在能量转换和储存装置中表现出优异的电化学性能.近年来的理论和实验研究表明,两元素共掺杂可使二维多孔碳材料的电化学性能得到明显提高.因此,共掺杂二维多孔碳材料的制备成为目前的研究热点之一.本文以甲基橙-FeCl₃复合物为模板引发剂制备了甲基橙掺杂的聚吡咯纳米管,通过对聚吡咯纳米管与KOH混合物（重量比为1：2）在700 ℃进行热处理,制备了二维石墨烯状氮/硫共掺杂多孔碳纳米片.所制备的氮/硫共掺杂多孔碳纳米片相互连结,形成了多级孔结构.氮气吸附分析表明多级孔结构包含微孔、介孔和大孔,这使所制备的氮/硫共掺杂多孔碳纳米片具有较高的比表面积（1744.58 m²/g）和孔体积（1.01 cm³/g）.共掺杂多孔碳纳米片中的掺杂氮以吡啶氮、吡咯氮和季胺氮形式存在,掺杂硫以噻吩硫和氧化态硫形式存在,二者之间的协同效应能够明显改善碳纳米片表面的浸润性,增加表面电化学活性点.这些特征使所制备的氮/硫共掺杂多孔碳纳米片表现出优异的电化学性能.用氮/硫共掺杂多孔碳纳米片制备的量子点敏化太阳能电池对电极,对多硫电解质再生反应的电催化活性与传统PbS对电极相近,所组装电池的光电转换效率可达到4.30%（100 mW/cm²）.氮/硫共掺杂多孔碳纳米片作为超级电容器电极材料,以6 M（1 M=1 mol/L）KOH为电解质,电流密度为0.4 A/g,比电容达到312.8 F/g.即使电流密度增加到20 A/g,比电容仍达到200.6 F/g,表明其具有较好的倍率性能.     

LECO CS-600高频红外碳硫仪故障分析与排除

简单介绍了Leco公司CS-600高频红外碳硫仪的一些典型故障的处理过程,总结了维修的思路和方法.     

碳纳米纤维负载Pd-Pt 催化剂的萘加氢耐硫性能

通过催化加氢来降低柴油中芳烃含量是提高油 品质量的一个重要过程.贵金属催化剂,如Pd或 Pt,具有非常高的反应活性,但易被原料油中的含硫 有机化合物毒化[1].因此,提高贵金属催化剂的耐 硫性能是一个重要的课题.已有的研究结果表明,贵 金属催化剂硫中毒的主要原因是硫在金属中心上产 生强化学吸附,因此,调节金属中心和硫之间的电子 相互作用可以改进催化剂的耐硫性能[2,3]. 催化生长的碳纳米纤维(CNF)是一种新型的碳 材料,其石墨层沿轴线方向闭合的特殊结构使它具 …     

EMIA-320V型高频红外碳硫分析仪测定硅锰合金中硫的不确定度的评定

建立了高频红外碳硫分析仪测定硅锰合金中硫含量的相应数学模型,对数学模型中各个参数进行不确定度来源分析,分别对A类不确定度或B类不确定度进行评定.对各不确定度分量合成和扩展,得到硫质量分数的不确定度.结果表明,标准物质引入的不确定度是不确定度的主要来源.     

CS-800红外碳硫分析仪测定合金钢中的碳和硫

研究了碳硫分析在不同钨助熔剂加入量及不同分析时间的条件下所得碳、硫元素含量,首次结合分析曲线验证最佳条件,并对碳、硫分析可能存在的误差进行浅析.     

基于咔唑-靛红双-硫代碳酰腙衍生物的NMR研究

采用多种核磁共振（NMR）技术（包括¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹H-¹H COSY、¹H-¹³C HSQC、¹H-¹³C HMBC），对基于咔唑-靛红双-硫代碳酰腙新型衍生物2，即1-[（3Z）-2-氧代吲哚-3-亚基]-5-[（9-己基-3-咔唑基）亚基]硫代碳酰腙的¹H和¹³C NMR信号进行了全归属，确定了其结构．     

Electronic structures and transport properties of sulfurized carbon nanotubes

The electronic and transport properties of side-walled sulfurized (8, 0) zigzag carbon nanotube were investigated by using density functional theory coupled with a non-equilibrium Green function approach. It is found that the adsorption of the sulfur chains largely reduces the bandgap of the semiconducting (8, 0) carbon nanotube, even changing it into a metallic one. More importantly, the transmission eigenstates around the Fermi level are contributed by not only the sulfur chains but also the complex system made of the sulfur chains and the single-walled carbon nanotube. Our results provide a method to improve the conductivity and utilization rate of the surface in the electrodes of supercapacitor which are made of the carbon nanotubes.     

EDXRF测定土壤元素含量及其在有机碳垂直分布特征研究中的应用

针对X射线荧光光谱(XRF)法不确定度计算和测定地质样品中硫的准确度、精密度与可靠性不高的难点,研究了提高土壤中硫分析准确度的途径,建立了土壤中S的XRF分析方法,完善了偏振能量色散XRF测定土壤中主、次、痕量元素的方法,利用不确定度评价、证实了所见方法的有效性和可靠性。测定、获得了研究区土壤元素剖面,通过对短期植被更替土壤剖面的土壤有机碳含量(TOC)、有机碳稳定碳同位素((13C)特征及其与元素垂直分布的关系研究,发现土壤中元素含量与有机碳含量和有机碳稳定碳同位素存在显著相关性。     

Sulfur/mesoporous carbon composites combined with γ-MnS as cathode materials for lithium/sulfur batteries

With the aim to develop high-performance sulfur electrode, manganese sulfide (MnS) was combined with sulfur/porous carbon composite electrode by a simple precipitation method. Both X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results show that as-prepared MnS corresponds to Rambergite phase with a hexagonal structure (γ-MnS). MnS could be uniformly dispersed in the carbon matrix when the content was less than 20 wt%. When the content of MnS increased, γ-MnS particles aggregated on both outside of the mesoporous carbon channels and the surface of carbon particles. The CV curves of MnS/MC in the first cycle were similar to elemental sulfur, indicating partially decomposed MnS at the surface of mesoporous carbon. Charge/discharge tests indicated that the initial discharge-specific capacity of S/MnS/MC was 1412.5 mAh g^?1 and remained a reversible capacity of 727.4 mAh g^?1 after 50 cycles at a current of 100 mA g^?1, which is superior to that of sulfur composite electrode without MnS.     

Mercury removal from aqueous solution and flue gas by adsorption on activated carbon fibres

The use of two activated carbon fibres, one laboratorial sample prepared from a commercial acrylic textile fibre and one commercial sample of Kynol^®, as prepared/received and modified by reaction with powdered sulfur and H₂S gas in order to increase the sulfur content were studied for the removal of mercury from aqueous solution and from flue gases from a fluidized bed combustor. The sulfur introduced ranged from 1 to 6 wt.% depending on the method used. The most important parameter for the mercury uptake is the type of sulfur introduced rather than the total amount and it was found that the H₂S treatment of ACF leads to samples with the highest mercury uptake, despite the lower sulfur amount introduced. The modified samples by both methods can remove HgCl₂ from aqueous solutions at pH 6 within the range 290-710 mg/g (ACF) which can be favourably compared with other studies already published. The use of a filter made with an activated carbon fibre modified by powdered sulfur totally removed the mercury species present in the flue gases produced by combustion of fossil fuel.     

Effect of sulfur on the growth of carbon nanotubes by detonation-assisted chemical vapor deposition

Thiophene was introduced as an additive in detonation-assisted chemical vapor deposition to investigate the effect of sulfur on the growth of carbon nanotubes. The results reveal that sulfur promoted the growth of hollow tubes, instead of bamboo-like carbon nanotubes without sulfur addition. Structural characterization of products indicates that the dynamic reshaping of the catalyst assisted bamboo-like carbon nanotube growth and the bamboo knots preferentially nucleated on the Ni-graphite step edges. It is suggested that sulfur suppressed the bamboo knot growth through blocking the step sites. The findings are important for understanding of nanotube growth mechanism and the role of sulfur often involved in catalytic reactions.     

Influence of sulfur doping on the molecular fluorophore and synergistic effect for citric acid carbon dots

In citric acid-based carbon dots, molecular fluorophore contributes greatly to the fluorescence emission. In this paper,the nitrogen and sulfur co-doped carbon dots(N,S-CDs) were prepared, and an independent sulfur source is selected to achieve the doping controllability. The influence of sulfur doping on the molecular fluorophore was systematically studied.The introduction of sulfur atoms may promote the formation of molecular fluorophore due to the increased nitrogen content in CDs. The addition surface states containing sulfur were produced, and S element exists as –SO_3, and –SO_4 groups.Appreciate ratio of nitrogen and sulfur sources can improve the fluorescence emission. The photoluminescence quantum yields(PLQY) is increased from 56.4% of the single N-doping CDs to 63.4% of double-doping CDs, which ascribes to the synergistic effect of molecular fluorophores and surface states. The sensitivity of fluorescence to p H response and various metal ions was also explored.     

Nanoporous carbon microspheres as matrix of sulfur to prepare sulfur/carbon cathode material for lithium–sulfur battery

A high specific surface area (2798.8 m² g^?1) of nanoporous carbon microsphere (NPCM) is prepared by activated carbon microsphere in hot CO₂ atmosphere, which is used as matrix material of sulfur to prepare NPCM/sulfur composite cathode material by a melt-diffusion method. The NPCM/sulfur composite cathode material with the sulfur content of 53.5% shows high discharge capacity; the initial discharge capacity is 1274 mAh g^?1 which maintains as high as 776.4 mAh g^?1 after 50 cycles at 0.1 C current. At high current density of 1 C, the NPCM/sulfur cathode material still shows initial discharge capacity of 830.3 mAh g^?1, and the reversible capacity retention is 78% after 50 cycles. To study the influence of different sulfur content of NPCM/sulfur cathode material to the performance of Li–S battery, the different sulfur content of NPCM/sulfur composite cathode materials is prepared by changing the thermal diffusion time and the ratio of sulfur powder to NPCM. The performance of NPCM/sulfur cathode material with different sulfur content is studied at a current of 0.1 C, which will be very important to the preparation of high-performance sulfur/carbon cathode material with appropriate sulfur content.     

The Measurement of the SO2 Molecular Absorption in the Graphite Furnace for the Possible Determination of Sulfur.

The present study was conducted to investigate the molecular absorption of sulfur dioxide in a carbon rod furnace for the determination of sulfur. The arsenic atomic line at 206.98 nm emitted from an As-hollow cathode lamp was used as an irradiation source in the measurements. The interferences caused by molecular absorption of some other molecules present in these conditions was also examined. Using the ionexchange as the pretreatment for the sample the method can be applied for a great variety of inorganic samples.     

Filling carbon nanotubes with metals by the arc-discharge method: the key role of sulfur

Various filled carbon nanotubes have recently been successfully produced by the arc-discharge method by doping a 99.4% graphite anode with a transition metal like Cr, Ni, a rare earth like Yb, Dy, or a covalent element like S, Ge. In this work, the structural characteristics of these encapsulated nanowires were studied by High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy and their chemical composition was investigated using Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy with high spatial resolution: this analysis mode provides elemental concentration profiles across or along the filled nanotubes. Except in the case of Ge for which only pure Ge fillings were identified, surprising amounts of sulfur, which was present as an impurity ( 0.25%) in the graphite rods, were found within numerous filling materials. When using high purity carbon rods, no filled nanotube was obtained. We chose the case of Cr to clearly evidence that the addition of sulfur in catalytic quantity is responsible for the formation of filled nanotubes, including sulfur free encapsulated nanowires. A growth mechanism based on a catalytic process involving three elements, i.e. carbon, a metal and sulfur, and taking into account the experimental results is proposed. Received: 20 January 1998 / Received in final form and accepted: 9 April 1998