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We characterize all finite metabelian 2-groups G whose abelianizations are of type , with , and for which their commutator subgroups have . This is given in terms of the order of the abelianizations of the maximal subgroups and the structure of the abelianizations of those normal subgroups of index 4 in G. We then translate these group theoretic properties to give a characterization of number fields k with 2-class group , , such that the rank of where is the Hilbert 2-class field of k. In particular, we apply all this to real quadratic number fields whose discriminants are a sum of two squares. 相似文献
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In the papers (Benoumhani 1996;1997), Benoumhani defined two polynomials and . Then, he defined and to be the polynomials satisfying and . In this paper, we give a combinatorial interpretation of the coefficients of and prove a symmetry of the coefficients, i.e., . We give a combinatorial interpretation of and prove that is a polynomial in with non-negative integer coefficients. We also prove that if then all coefficients of except the coefficient of are non-negative integers. For all , the coefficient of in is , and when some other coefficients of are also negative. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(10):113000
Let be a finite field with elements and , where n, m and k are positive integers with and . In this paper, motivated by a recent work of Li, Xiong and Zeng (Li et al. (2021) [12]), we further study the boomerang uniformity of by using similar ideas and carrying out particular techniques in solving equations over finite fields. As a consequence, we generalize Li, Xiong and Zeng's result from the case of m being odd and to that of both and being odd. 相似文献
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Daniel Núñez-Alarcón Daniel Pellegrino Diana Serrano-Rodríguez 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2022,505(2):125520
The Orlicz -mixed inequality states that for all bilinear forms and all positive integers n, where denotes or endowed with the supremum norm. In this paper we extend this inequality to multilinear forms, with endowed with norms for all . 相似文献
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Let be the -color Ramsey number of an odd cycle of length . It is shown that for each fixed , for all sufficiently large , where is a constant. This improves an old result by Bondy and Erd?s (1973). 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2020,343(10):112010
Let be the -partite multigraph in which each part has size , where two vertices in the same part or different parts are joined by exactly edges or edges, respectively. It is proved that there exists a maximal set of edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles in for , the upper bound being best possible. The results proved make use of the method of amalgamations. 相似文献
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Wojciech S. Ożański 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2019,276(10):2990-3013
The surface growth model, , is a one-dimensional fourth order equation, which shares a number of striking similarities with the three-dimensional incompressible Navier–Stokes equations, including the results regarding existence and uniqueness of solutions and the partial regularity theory. Here we show that a weak solution of this equation is smooth on a space-time cylinder Q if the Serrin condition is satisfied, where are such that either or , . 相似文献
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Motivated by Ramsey-type questions, we consider edge-colorings of complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs without rainbow path. Given two graphs and , the -colored Gallai–Ramsey number is defined to be the minimum integer such that and for every , every rainbow -free coloring (using all colors) of the complete graph contains a monochromatic copy of . In this paper, we first provide some exact values and bounds of . Moreover, we define the -colored bipartite Gallai–Ramsey number as the minimum integer such that and for every , every rainbow -free coloring (using all colors) of the complete bipartite graph contains a monochromatic copy of . Furthermore, we describe the structures of complete bipartite graph with no rainbow and , respectively. Finally, we find the exact values of (), (where is a subgraph of ), and by using the structural results. 相似文献
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For any positive integers and , we prove that the number of monic irreducible polynomials of degree n over in which the coefficients of , and are prescribed has period 24 as a function of n, after a suitable normalization. A similar result holds over , with the period being 60. We also show that this is a phenomena unique to characteristics 2 and 5. The result is strongly related to the supersingularity of certain curves associated with cyclotomic function fields, and in particular it complements an equidistribution result of Katz. 相似文献
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We consider edge decompositions of the -dimensional hypercube into isomorphic copies of a given graph . While a number of results are known about decomposing into graphs from various classes, the simplest cases of paths and cycles of a given length are far from being understood. A conjecture of Erde asserts that if is even, and divides the number of edges of , then the path of length decomposes . Tapadia et al. proved that any path of length , where , satisfying these conditions decomposes . Here, we make progress toward resolving Erde’s conjecture by showing that cycles of certain lengths up to decompose . As a consequence, we show that can be decomposed into copies of any path of length at most dividing the number of edges of , thereby settling Erde’s conjecture up to a linear factor. 相似文献