磺基水杨酸金属配合物稳定常数实验值的讨论

在目前无机(普通)化学基础实验中,几乎各个学校都作了磺基水杨酸铁(或铜)配合物的组成和稳定常数的测定。有的学生和老师将稳定常数测定值与文献值相对照,发现相差好几个数量级,因此对自己的实验值产生了怀疑。不少学生和老师对磺基水杨酸金属配合物的表观稳定常数和热力学稳定     

2，3－二羟基－5－甲氧羰基苄基胺羧酰胺螯合剂与体内必需金属离子及铀酰离子配合物稳定性的研究

在２５℃、离子强度为０．１（ＫＮＯ３）条件下用ｐＨ电位法测定了六个２，３－二羟基－５－甲氧羰基苄基胺羧酰胺螯合剂与铀酰离子及生命体系中一些必需金属离子的配合物的生成常数，讨论了金属配合物的配位物种、可能的配位结构和稳定性．     

多胺配体及其配合物的合成与热力学性质研究

合成并表征了5个多胺配体N，N′-二(1，10-菲罗啉-2-亚甲基)-1，2-乙二胺(L1)，1，7-二(1，10-菲罗啉-2-亚甲基)-1，4，7-三氮杂庚烷(L2)，1，10-二(1，10-菲罗啉-2-亚甲基)-1，4，7，10-四氮杂癸烷(L3)，1，13-二(1，10-菲罗啉-2-亚甲基)-1，4，7，10，13-五氮杂十三烷(L4)，N，N′-二(1,10-菲罗啉-2-亚甲基)-1，3-丙二胺(L5)。利用pH电位滴定法在25.0 ± 0.1 ℃时测定了这5个配体的质子化常数及其与Co(Ⅱ)，Ni(Ⅱ)，Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)形成配合物的稳定常数，并且试图解释了这5个系列配合物的差异。     

若干甲基冠醚的碱金属和碱土金属配合物的热力学研究

本文将我们研究18-冠-6及15-冠-5的甲基衍生物与碱金属及碱土金属配位反应的热力学数据加以总结并使之系统化,综合讨论了冠醚的取代基对配位能力的影响,在此基础上提出了计算冠醚配合物稳定常数的经验公式,对一百多个数据进行计算,得到了满意的结果.     

稀土气态配合物稳定常数的钆断现象

稀土气态配合物稳定常数的钆断现象王林山王之昌（东北大学化学系沈阳１１０００６）基于对大量稀土液相配合物的研究，前人总结出稀土配合物的稳定性与原子序数之间呈一定的规律性［１］，同时也注意到由于稀土配合物的稳定常数是在水溶液中测得的，稀土离子和配体的作用...     

四氮杂大环与镧系金属配合物的热力学研究

The stability constants of the 1:1 complexes of H4L2 (5,12-dipheny1-7, 14-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazamasrocyclotetradecane-N', N", N"',N""-tetraacetic acid) with Ln3+ (Ln=La, Nd, Pr, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Yb) were determined by potemtiometric titrations in 0.5mol•L-1 KCl at 40±0.1℃, 50±0.1℃ and 60±0.1℃ respectively. The △H, △S and △G of the coordination reactions of H4L2 with Ln3+ were given. Influences of the steric effect and temperature changes on the stability lanthanide complexes were discussed thermodynamically.     

配合物稳定性和配体酸碱强度之间的直线自由能关系──Ⅰ.二价过渡全属离子—α—氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱二元体系

在25±0.1℃,I=0.1mol·dm^-3KNO₃条件下,应用pH法测定了水杨醛缩α-氨基酸 的酸离解常数及它们与Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)生成的二元配合物的稳定常数.结果表明,对于同一种配体,配合物的稳定性均符合金属离子的欧文-威廉序;对于同一种金属离子,在配合物稳定性与配体的碱性之间均存在良好的直线自由能关系.     

吡啶酰胺类配体及其配合物研究进展

本文按吡啶酰胺类化合物末端吡啶氮原子个数的不同,将其分为单吡啶酰胺配体、双吡啶酰胺配体和多吡啶酰胺配体三类,总结了近些年来在这类配体及其金属配合物的合成方法和结构特征方面的研究成果。结合文献和我们的工作,比较详细的描述了研究相对较少的3-(或4-)吡啶酰胺配体及其配合物的研究进展。     

水溶液中新型四氮杂二乙酸基取代大环及其镧系配合物的热力学研究

The protonation constants of the macrocycle H₂L¹ (c-meso-2,4,4,11,13,13-hexamethyl-1,5,10,14-tetraazacyclooctadecane-N,N＂-diacetic acids)were determined potentiometricly and by computer fitting in 0.5 mol·L^-1 KNO₃ solution at 25±0.1℃, 30±0.1℃ and 40±0.1℃. The stability constants of the 1∶1 complexes of H₂L¹ with La³⁺, Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, Gd³⁺, Dy³⁺, Yb³⁺ were determined by the same method at 40±0.1℃. The ΔH、 ΔS and ΔG of the coodination reaction of H₂L¹ with H⁺ in the aqueous solution were found.     

氮-[双(2-吡啶)甲基]吡啶-2-甲酰胺金属配合物的热力学稳定性研究

利用简单步骤合成了酰胺类配体氮-[双(2-吡啶)甲基]吡啶-2-甲酰胺(L),在25℃,I=0.1mol/LKNO₃的30%乙醇-水溶液中用pH滴定法测定了其与不同金属离子组成的二元和三元配合物的稳定常数,结合单晶结构讨论了物种的可能构型,并比较了配体与Cu()和Fe()形成配合物的热力学稳定性差异,发现此配体在三元体系中存在线性自由能关系.     

功能取代二氧四胺大环金属超分子配合物的溶液热力学性质研究

利用简单步骤合成了8-羟基喹啉取代的二氧四胺大环配体,此类配体含有两个独立的螯合基团,在适当情况下能分别与金属离子配位.在(25.0±0.1)℃,I=0.1mol/LNaNO₃条件下,用pH法测定了n(配体):n(金属离子)=2:3的二元配合物的稳定常数,并从滴定数据讨论了物种的可能构型.     

Metal Complexes of an Oxatriaza Macrocycle Containing Pyridine: Thermodynamic Stability and Structural Studies

Abstract

A new 14-membered oxatriaza macrocycle containing pyridine has been synthesized, 7-oxa-3,11,17-triazabicyclo[11.3.1]heptadeca-1(17),13,15-triene, L¹. The protonation constants of this compound and stability constants of its complexes with the Mn²⁺ to Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, and Pb²⁺ were determined by potentiometric methods at 25°C and ionic strength 0.10 Mol dm^?3 in KNO₃. L¹ presents two high values of protonation constants, and the third is very low. Its overall basicity is low because the three basic centres are in close proximity. Only mononuclear complexes were found, and the stability constants with all the metal ions studied are of the same order as those of the corresponding complexes of the oxatriaza macrocycle L² (1-oxa-4,8,12-triazacyclotetradecane), but lower than those of tetraaza macrocycles of similar or lower cavity size. The electronic spectra together with the values of magnetic moments of the cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes of L¹ suggest that five co-ordinate species are formed in aqueous solution. The EPR spectroscopy of frozen solutions of the copper(II) complex of L¹ has shown only one species characteristic of rhombic symmetry with elongation of the axial bonds and a d _{x ²-y ²} ground state, and the analysis of the EPR parameters suggests the presence of a bis complex containing two macrocyclic units. The single crystal structure of the complex [CuL¹Cl]ClO₄ 1 was determined. The complex crystallises in the triclinic system, space group P 1, a = 7.4973(9), b = 9.649(2), c = 12.712(2) Å, β = 111.02(2), β = 96.65(1), γ = 90.11(1)°, Z = 2, D_calcd = 1.691 g cm^?3. Final R and R' values of 0.0578 and 0.1454 for 2603 reflections with I>2[sgrave](I) and 0.0782 and 0.1619 for all data were obtained. The complex displays a distorted square pyramidal co-ordination sphere, the three nitrogen atoms of the macrocycle and one chlorine atom determining the basal plane and the apical position occupied by the oxygen atom of the macrocyle. The metal centre is 0.275(2) Å away from the N₃Cl plane towards to the apical ligand giving rise to a Cu-O bond length of 2.247(4) Å. To achieve this geometric arrangement the oxatriaza macrocycle folds about the line defined by the nitrogen atoms contiguous to the pyridine ring leading to a dihedral angle of 72.2(2)°. The single crystal presents a 1-D centrosymmetric supramolecular structure formed by two chains of cations and anions linked by hydrogen bonding via N-H…O and C-H^Δ+δO^Δ? intermolecular interactions.     

Potentiometric and Thermodynamic Studies of Some Metal–Cysteine Complexes

A new and simple potentiometric method is developed to determine the stability constants of cysteine complexes with Mn(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Ce(III) metal ions using a modified Bjerrum method. Potentiometric titrations were performed in water and water/dioxane mixtures at five different temperatures. The least and highest stable complexes were those of Cu(II) and Zn(II), respectively. Furthermore, by conducting the experiments at temperatures of 15, 20, 25, 35, and 45 °C, the thermodynamic parameters ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔG° for the pertinent complexes were calculated. The results show that the ΔH° values of the complexes are positive except for Zn(II). Negative values of ΔG° are evidence for the spontaneity of the reactions.     

A Study of Formation Equilibria of the Complexes of Some Metal Cations with Polyoxa Macrocyclic Ligands

Abstract

The complexes formed by the Na⁺, K⁺, Rb⁺, Ca²⁺, UO²⁺ ₂, and Ag⁺ cations with the macrocyclic polyethers 18-crown-6, benzo-15-crown-5, and dicyclohexy1-18-crown-6 are investigated. The stability constants of these complexes have been determined potentiometrically in (90% vol.) ethanol-water solutions at 25[ddot]C and an ionic strength μ= 0.1 (achieved with tetrabuty lammonium perchlorate). The stablity of the investigated complexes was interpreted in terms of “caging” the metal cation into the cavity of the macrocyclic ligand, an effect which depends on the ratio of the diameter of the complexed cation over the diameter of the cavity of the complexing ligand.     

Studies on Electrophilic Substitution of Quasi-Aromatic Metal Ion Complexes

The electrophilic substitution reaction occurring to the chelate ring of the complexes could be regarded as an indication of quasi-aromaticity of the ring systems, no catalyst was used and only triethylamine was employed, implying that the aroylating agents with different p-substituents are polarized enough to be effective electrophiles to attack the methine carbon of the electron-rich substrate 1. This property is probably the clue to polarization of the ligand electrons by the nickel( Ⅱ ) ion and to the participation of the nickel( Ⅱ ) in the π-bond systems of the two coordinated conjugated rings. The linearity relationship between vd-d maxima, E1/2OX(1) and σp are obtained, respectively. The electronic environment of central metal ion as well as the aromaticity of the ring system are affected by the electronic properties of the p-substituents. A comparison of the electrochemical results with each other showed .that when the electronegativity of the substituent was higher, the oxidation(Ni2+/Ni3+)     

A New Approach for Thermodynamic Studies on Binding of Some Metal Ions with Human Growth Hormone

A thermodynamic study on the interaction between Mg²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Co²⁺ ions (M²⁺) and human growth hormone (hGH) was made at 27 °C in aqueous NaCl solutions using isothermal titration calorimetry. Gholamreza Rezaei Behbehani’s solvation model (GRB) was used to model the enthalpies of M²⁺+hGH interactions over the studied range of metal ion concentrations. The solvation parameters derived from the solvation model were attributed to a structural change of hGH due to its interactions with the metal ion.     

N－乙酸基取代四氮杂大环及其镧系配合物的热力学研究

用ｐＨ电位滴定法分别在２５±０．１℃，４０±０．１℃和８０±０．１℃，０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＫＮＯ３水溶液中测定了Ｈ_４Ｌ（５，７，１２，１４－四甲基－１，４，８，１１－四氮杂环十四烷－Ｎ＇，ｎ＂，Ｎ＂＇，Ｎ＂＂－四乙酸）的逐级质子化常数和焓值。又在４０±０．１℃和８０±０．１℃条件下测定了Ｈ４Ｌ与镧系金属离子（Ｌａ~（３＋），Ｎｄ~（３＋），ｐｒ~（３＋），Ｓｍ~（３＋），Ｅｕ~（３＋），Ｇｄ~（３＋），Ｄｙ~（３＋），Ｙｂ~（３＋））配合物的稳定常数。结果表明：配合物稳定性高。     

非水溶剂中稀土离子和穴醚（2.2）配合物的电导研究

用电导法研究了２５℃时，硝酸稀土和穴醚在不同溶剂中的配位行为。计算了１：１配合物的稳定常数及摩尔电导率，在非水溶剂（ＣＨ３）２ＣＯ．ＣＨ３ＣＮ．ＣＨ３ＯＨ和ＤＭＦ中，由于配位过程中伴随着Ｌｎ离子的溶剂化作用，稀土和穴醚配合的稳定常数随Ｌｎ原子序数的增加而变化不大。