共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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大尺寸模式转换天线的设计和实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在同轴波导尺寸较大的情况下,传统的插入四块金属板的同轴插板式模式转换器难以满足扇形波导内单模传输的条件。通过增加插板数目,设计了大尺寸情况下的模式转换器,并将其与同轴喇叭有机结合,设计了一个中心频率为7 GHz的新型模式转换天线,可以实现高功率微波源输出TEM模的定向辐射。该模式转换天线的数值计算结果为:增益22.2 dB,口径效率53.7%,中心频率上反射系数为0.07,在6.5~7.5 GHz频率范围内反射系数小于0.3。实验测量结果为:增益21.5 dB,口径效率约46%,在6.5~7.5 GHz频率范围内反射系数约为0.07~0.39。数值计算与实验测量结果基本一致。 相似文献
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在同轴波导尺寸较大的情况下,传统的插入四块金属板的同轴插板式模式转换器难以满足扇形波导内单模传输的条件。通过增加插板数目,设计了大尺寸情况下的模式转换器,并将其与同轴喇叭有机结合,设计了一个中心频率为7 GHz的新型模式转换天线,可以实现高功率微波源输出TEM模的定向辐射。该模式转换天线的数值计算结果为:增益22.2 dB,口径效率53.7%,中心频率上反射系数为0.07,在6.5~7.5 GHz频率范围内反射系数小于0.3。实验测量结果为:增益21.5 dB,口径效率约46%,在6.5~7.5 GHz频率范围内反射系数约为0.07~0.39。数值计算与实验测量结果基本一致。 相似文献
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在源滤波器模型的基础上,利用统计学习方法,建立了一种面向声音变换的混合参数化模型。该模型包括浊音声学模型、清音声学模型和韵律补偿模型三部分。基于线性预测分析和mel倒谱分析的浊音声学模型,刻画了说话人声腔的共振特性。基于线性预测分析和噪声源分析的清音声学模型,反映了说话人发清音的特点。基于统计学习方法的韵律补偿模型描述了音高、能量与时长等分布特性。在该混合参数化模型的基础上,提出了一个声音变换算法,并将其应用到汉语音节的变换问题上。实验结果表明,对清浊音和韵律特性分别建模的变换算法能够提高重建语音的清晰度和可懂度,缩小重建语音与目标语音之间的感知距离,使重建语音具有目标说话人的韵律特征. 相似文献
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Determining the mechanism behind the current cosmic acceleration constitutes a major question nowadays in theoretical physics. If the dark energy route is taken, this problem may potentially bring to light new insights not only in cosmology but also in high energy physics theories. Following this approach, we explore in this Letter some cosmological consequences of a new time-dependent parameterization for the dark energy equation of state (EoS), which is a well behaved function of the redshift z over the entire cosmological evolution, i.e., z∈[−1,∞). This parameterization allows us to divide the parametric plane (w0,w1) in defined regions associated to distinct classes of dark energy models that can be confirmed or excluded from a confrontation with current observational data. By assuming a flat universe, a statistical analysis involving the most recent observations from type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillation peak, Cosmic Microwave Background shift parameter and Hubble evolution H(z) is performed to check the observational viability of the EoS parameterization here proposed. 相似文献
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针对光学参量振荡产生太赫兹波转换效率低的缺点, 提出了级联参量振荡产生太赫兹波的新机理以提高转换效率. 以周期极化铌酸锂晶体为例, 对级联参量振荡产生太赫兹波的原理和过程进行了理论研究. 分析了抽运光波长、周期极化铌酸锂晶体极化周期和工作温度对产生一阶、二阶闲频光频率的影响. 推导了三波共线相互作用条件下太赫兹波的增益特性和吸收特性. 计算结果表明, 通过级联参量振荡可以有效提高太赫兹波的转换效率, 并可以得到宽调谐的太赫兹波输出. 基于分析结果, 设计了周期极化铌酸锂晶体级联参量振荡产生高效率、宽调谐、窄线宽、连续太赫兹波的实验.
关键词:
太赫兹波
太赫兹波参量振荡
级联参量振荡 相似文献
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为提高高功率微波(HPM)辐射天线的功率容量,设计了带均压环的HPM微波辐射天线窗。均压环嵌入介质窗表面后介质窗表面电场分布发生改变,电子运动轨迹也随之发生改变,改变电子运动轨迹能有效抑制二次电子倍增造成的介质窗击穿。当均压环与辐射场电场垂直时,CST模拟表明,均压环的加入基本不影响天线的辐射性能。将其应用于返波管振荡器(BWO)实验中(输出微波为TM01模),结果表明:在束压3 MV、束流10 kA、效率30%时,普通天线窗输出脉宽为45 ns,而加入均压环的天线窗输出脉宽100 ns。 相似文献
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为提高高功率微波(HPM)辐射天线的功率容量,设计了带均压环的HPM微波辐射天线窗。均压环嵌入介质窗表面后介质窗表面电场分布发生改变,电子运动轨迹也随之发生改变,改变电子运动轨迹能有效抑制二次电子倍增造成的介质窗击穿。当均压环与辐射场电场垂直时,CST模拟表明,均压环的加入基本不影响天线的辐射性能。将其应用于返波管振荡器(BWO)实验中(输出微波为TM01模),结果表明:在束压3 MV、束流10 kA、效率30%时,普通天线窗输出脉宽为45 ns,而加入均压环的天线窗输出脉宽100 ns。 相似文献
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Xinyue Hu Lei Chang Xiaogang Yuan Xin Yang Yunju Chang Lupeng Zhang Haishan Zhou Guangnan Luo Jia Dai Jia Liu Guanrong Hang 《等离子体物理论文集》2020,60(4):e202000003
A novel antenna that can generate plasma efficiently for pressure up to thousands of Pascal with 1 kW–13.56 MHz radio-frequency power supply is reported. It consists of two isolated solenoids so that involves both capacitively coupling and inductively coupling effects, together with magnetic mirror effect which confines the formed plasma axially to a certain extent. Experiments show that the novel discharge has directional preference depending on the applied voltage, a character of dielectric barrier discharge, and can run steadily for tens of hours without severe thermal load. Simulations using COMSOL Multiphysics reveal consistent variations of electron temperature and electron density with base pressure, input power, separation distance of isolated solenoids, and the number of turns of each solenoid. This ionization method is of great interest for plasma processing and propulsion in sub-atmospheric environment. 相似文献
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基于功率容量和口径匹配的考虑,设计了一种超宽带折线型TEM喇叭天线。相比传统恒阻抗TEM喇叭,主要改进在于采用了同轴到平板过渡的馈入结构,辐射极板改为两段折线形式。通过理论模拟和实验研究对两种天线的输入、辐射特性进行了比较和分析。结果表明:采用960 ps宽度的高斯脉冲激励,同轴平板过渡峰值功率传输效率达到85%;相比于恒阻抗喇叭,折线TEM喇叭辐射峰值电场提高30%,H面方向图主瓣宽度由80压缩至60,同时改善了700 MHz频带内的传输辐射特性,瞬态脉冲峰值功率容量达到15 GW。 相似文献
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A parametric study on fluid-structure interaction problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper deals with finite element analysis of the fluid-structure systems considering the coupled effect of elastic structure and fluid. The equations of motion of the fluid considered inviscid and compressible are expressed in terms of the pressure variable alone. The elastic structure and the fluid domain are treated as two separate systems and discretized with finite elements. The solution of the coupled system is accomplished by solving the two systems separately with the interaction effects at the fluid-solid interface enforced by a developed iterative scheme. Non-divergent pressure and displacement are obtained simultaneously through a few numbers of iterations. Studies show the accuracy of the proposed algorithm, while comparing with the existing ones available in the literature. The parametric study of the coupled system shows the importance of fluid height and material property of the structure. 相似文献