金银花中总黄酮的光谱分析及抗氧化性能测定

采用超声波法从金银花中提取黄酮类化合物,并建立了金银花中总黄酮的光谱分析方法。本法的回收率为98.0%～103.0%,RSD<0.62%。并用流动注射化学发光法研究了金银花的抗氧化性能,实验结果表明:金银花具有较强的抗氧化性能。     

黑蚂蚁的脂肪酸及抗氧化性能的分析

对黑蚂蚁中脂肪酸的组成和含量进行测定。采用索氏提取法提取其脂肪酸,再进行甲酯化处理,以气相色谱-质谱联用仪进行了分离和鉴定。由黑蚂蚁中分离鉴定出11种脂肪酸,占脂肪酸总量的99.78%,不饱和脂肪酸占脂肪酸总量的80.65%,饱和脂肪酸占脂肪酸总量的19.13。通过流动注射化学发光法分析了黑蚂蚁的抗氧化性能,结果表明,黑蚂蚁具有较强的抗氧化性能。     

女贞子中红景天苷的HPLC制备分离

研究了制备型高效液相色谱分离纯化女贞子中红景天苷的方法。制备色谱的参数为:色谱柱为C18柱(50 mm×200 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比为7.5∶92.5),流速100 mL·min-1,二级管阵列检测器在278 nm检测,进样体积为2.2 mL。在18 min的运行时间内,红景天苷与干扰成分得到很好的分离,经HPLC检测纯度均达到98%以上。此方法具有快速高效、分离组分纯度高的特点,可用于制备红景天苷。     

高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定野菊花中蒙花苷含量的方法。采用KromosilTM C18十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶色谱柱,甲醇-水-乙酸(体积比为55∶44.5∶0.5)为流动相,流速为0.8mL/min,柱温为室温,检测波长为334nm。蒙花苷含量在11.2~89.6μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好(r=0.9998),方法的相对标准偏差为0.51%(n=5),平均加标回收率为98.92%。     

高效液相色谱法测定芦荟中多菌灵的残留量

建立了一种测定芦荟中多菌灵残留量的高效液相色谱分析方法.芦荟样品经乙酸乙酯提取、过滤、固相萃取小柱净化后,用配有紫外检测器的液相色谱仪检测,外标法定量.以V(甲醇)∶V(水)＝45∶55为流动相,在1.0 mL/min下等度洗脱,于282 nm波长下检测.在0.05～1.0 mg/L范围内,多菌灵的峰面积与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,最低检出限均可达到0.008 mg/kg,回收率为84.1%～88.3%,相对标准偏差低于2.6%.     

气相色谱法测定芦荟及芦荟干粉中的多糖

用气相色谱法测定了芦荟及芦荟干粉样品中的多糖。实验以木糖醇为内标物,采用以OV-225与OS-138为固定液的色谱柱,使多糖水解为单糖后的衍生物得到了分离。结果表明:未经水解的芦荟中含有少量的单糖,主要为葡萄糖;水解后的单糖主要为甘露糖和葡萄糖。这与用乙醇沉淀多糖后的测定结果(即芦荟及芦荟干粉中的多糖主要为甘露聚糖和葡甘露聚糖)是一致的。     

HPLC测定河套大黄中的土大黄苷含量

从河套大黄中分离纯化出活性成分土大黄苷,作为自制的标准品,利用KromasilTM C(18)(250 mm×4.6 mm I.d.,5μm)反相色谱柱,以V(甲醇):V(乙腈):V(水)=35:5:60为流动相,以320mm为检测波长,对河套大黄中土大黄苷进行测定.土大黄苷在0.427～4.190μg范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系(r=0.9994),平均回收率为99.12%.该方法为河套大黄的质量控制奠定了基础.     

高效液相色谱法测定苁蓉酒中松果菊苷的含量

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定苁蓉酒中松果菊苷含量。固定相为C18,流动相为甲醇-0．1％甲酸水溶液（体积比为33：67）,流速1．0mL／min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为330nm。松果菊苷的浓度x（mg／mL）与其峰高y呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为Y=2．5955x,相关系数为0．9999。样品的加标回收率为88．1％～107．5％,测定结果相对标准偏差为0．41％（n=5）。     

高效毛细管电泳安培法测定芦荟中芦荟苷的含量

建立了芦荟中芦荟苷含量的高效毛细管电泳安培检测方法. 探讨了缓冲溶液种类、浓度、酸碱度,工作电位,有机改性剂及其操作电压、进样时间等对检测的影响. Na2B4O7-NaOH(Na2B4O7浓度为30 mmol/L)为缓冲液,工作电位为-0.8 V,体积分数为2.5%甲醇为有机添加剂,进样时间为10 s,在15 kV分离高压,pH=9.5的碱性条件下柱端安培法检测了芦荟苷的含量. 该法的线性范围为50～0.05 mg/L,线性方程Y=856.2+123.3c,相关系数r=0.999 4,检出限为0.01 mg/L.     

微波辅助萃取新鲜芦荟叶中芦荟甙的研究

应用密闭微波萃取装置对芦荟中的有效成分芦荟甙进行了微波萃取研究,并利用透射电子显微镜对微波萃取机理进行了初步探讨.讨论了不同萃取剂、溶剂浓度、萃取时间和微波功率等对提取率的影响.在萃取剂为乙醇-水体系,溶剂(乙醇)体积分数为70%、萃取时间为4min及微波功率为340W的条件下,萃取效果最佳.与索氏提取及超声波萃取法相比,本法具有萃取速度快、提取率高及溶剂用量少等特点.     

L-半胱氨酸衍生物配体交换手性色谱固定相

应用密闭微波萃取装置对芦荟中的有效成分芦荟甙进行了微波萃取研究,并利用透射电子显微镜对微波萃取机理进行了初步探讨,讨论了不同萃取剂、溶剂浓度、萃取时间和微波功率等对提取率的影响,在萃取剂为乙醇-水体系,溶剂（乙醇）体积分数为70％、萃取时间为4min及微波功率为340W的条件下,萃取效果最佳,与索氏提取及超声波萃取法相比,本法具有萃取速度快、提取率高及溶剂用量少等特点。     

Method for determining content of phenolic compounds in Aloe arborescens

A spectrophotometric method for quantitative determination of total content of phenolic compounds in leaves of Aloe arborescens Mill. (Liliaceae) calculated as aloenin was developed. Statistical analysis showed that the relative uncertainty of the determination method was less than 2%. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 578–580, November–December, 2008.     

Analysis of the Composition of Lyophilisates Obtained from Aloe arborescens Gel of Leaves of Different Ages from Controlled Crops

The aim of the study is to evaluate the composition of lyophilisates obtained from Aloe arborescens leaf gel at the age of one to four years. The leaves were obtained from controlled crops, which allowed to exclude environmental factors as variables. It was confirmed that the lyophilisates obtained from different years of Aloe arborescens leaf gel varied in chromatographic analyses in terms of aloin A and aloenin A content (high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection HPLC-DAD, high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection HPLC-MS/MS). Similarly, while testing the phenolic acids and the sum of polyphenols content, differences in their levels in leaf gel lyophilisates from plants of individual years were observed (spectrophotometric method UV-VIS). The lyophilisate composition analysis showed that the one-year-old leaves were characterized by the highest content of aloin A and aloenin A. While the content of polyphenols, including phenolic acids, was higher in the leaves of older plants. The antioxidant potential of the tested lyophilisates was assessed simultaneously. Regardless of the research model used (CUPRAC, DPPH, ABTS), an antioxidant effect was noted for Aloe arborescens leaves.     

Aloe arborescens: In Vitro Screening of Genotoxicity,Effective Inhibition of Enzyme Characteristics for Disease Etiology,and Microbiological Activity

The present study assessed the genotoxicity, the possibility of inhibiting selected enzymes, and the microbial activity of lyophilisate from 3-year-old A. arborescens leaves obtained from controlled crops. The lyophilisate from 3-year-old A. arborescens leaves was standardized for aloin A and aloenin A content. Moreover, concentrations of polyphenolic compounds and phenolic acids were determined. The first stage of the research was to determine genotoxicity using the comet test, which confirmed the safety of A. arborescens. Assays of enzymatic inhibition were performed for hyaluronidase (IC50 = 713.24 ± 41.79 µg/mL), α-glucosidase (IC50 = 598.35 ± 12.58 µg/mL), acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase (1.16 vs. 0.34 µM of eserine/g d.m., respectively). The next stage of the research was to determine the ability of the healing properties using the scratch test, which showed a positive response using the extract. Microbial activity was evaluated and obtained against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and yeasts. We concluded that A. arborescens leaf gel meets the important conditions for plant raw materials to obtain semi-solid forms of herbal medicinal products.     

流动注射化学发光法测定水中的苯酚

基于苯酚对鲁米诺 铁氰化钾化学发光体系有增敏作用 ,建立起测定苯酚的新方法。苯酚浓度在0 0 1～ 10mg L范围内与化学发光强度呈良好的线性关系 ,标准曲线为ΔI =30 7.44C(mg L) - 36 .92 9(n =9,r2 =0 .9983) ,检出限 (3σ)为 0 .0 0 4mg L ,对 1mg L的苯酚进行 11次平行测定 ,相对标准偏差 (RSD)为 1.0 6 %。本法已用于废水中苯酚的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定异烟肼

基于在氢氧化钠碱性介质中高锰酸钾氧化异烟肼的化学发光现象,提出高锰酸钾．异烟肼．氢氧化钠化学发光新体系,结合流动注射分析技术进行了异烟肼的测定。本法选择性好、灵敏度高。异烟肼在0．01～5．0mg/L浓度范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系;检出限为7．0μg／L;对0．5mg/L的异烟肼进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为2．5％。方法已成功地应用于片剂中异烟肼的测定。     

Fe3+-H2O2-二氯荧光素化学发光体系测定药物中的扑热息痛

酸性介质中,Fe3+催化H2O2分解生成羟基自由基,进而氧化扑热息痛产生微弱的化学发光,二氯荧光素对该发光强度有较强的增敏作用。研究了影响化学发光强度的各种因素,并探讨了其可能的发光机理。在最佳化学发光条件下,其化学发光强度与扑热息痛的浓度在8.0×10-8～5.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-9mol/L,对3.5×10-6mol/L的扑热息痛平行测定9次,其相对标准偏差为2.2%。该法用于片剂中扑热息痛含量的测定,结果满意。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定芦荟中微量铁、锌含量

用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定了芦荟中铁、锌两种微量元素含量。结果表明,芦荟中铁和锌千含量分别为638、244μg/g。火焰原子吸收光谱法测定样品中铁含量和锌含量的相对标准偏差分别为7．06％,3．63％,加标回收率在95％～102．5％范围内,检测限分别为0．011μg,／mL和0．002μg／mL。