混合表面活性剂体系聚苯乙烯/Fe3O4复合纳米粒子的制备

在TritonX-100/十二烷基苯磺酸钠混合表面活性剂体系中，制得核-壳型结构的聚苯乙烯/Fe₃O₄复合纳米粒子。通过X-射线衍射、傅立叶红外光谱测定表明，复合纳米粒子结构组成以Fe₃O₄为核_，聚苯乙烯为壳，证明聚苯乙烯在Fe₃O₄纳米粒子上的包覆是成功的。电子显微镜观察结果表明：Fe₃O₄纳米粒子的粒径约10 nm，聚苯乙烯/Fe₃O₄复合纳米粒子的粒径为25-35 nm。     

Synthesis of Ag-Fe3O4 heterodimeric nanoparticles

We report a general synthetic method for construction of size-controlled Ag-Fe3O4 heterodimeric nanoparticles using the Fe3O4 nanoparticles as the seeds. The Ag-Fe3O4 heterodimeric nanoparticle can be controlled by tuning the size of the Fe3O4 seed and reaction conditions for synthesis of the Ag nanoparticles grown on it. The as-synthesized nanoparticles can be readily converted into aqueous-soluble form with newly introduced functional groups on the surface of Ag-Fe3O4 heterodimeric nanoparticles.     

Simple and generalized synthesis of oxide-metal heterostructured nanoparticles and their applications in multimodal biomedical probes

Heterostructured nanoparticles composed of metals and Fe3O4 or MnO were synthesized by thermal decomposition of mixtures of metal-oleate complexes (for the oxide component) and metal-oleylamine complexes (for the metal component). The products included flowerlike-shaped nanoparticles of Pt-Fe3O4 and Ni-Fe3O4 and snowmanlike-shaped nanoparticles of Ag-MnO and Au-MnO. Powder X-ray diffraction patterns showed that these nanoparticles were composed of face-centered cubic (fcc)-structured Fe3O4 or MnO and fcc-structured metals. The relaxivity values of the Au-MnO and Au-Fe3O4 nanoparticles were similar to those of the MnO and Fe3O4 nanoparticles, respectively. Au-Fe3O4 heterostructured nanoparticles conjugated with two kinds of 12-base oligonucleotide sequences were able to sense a complementary 24-mer sequence, causing nanoparticle aggregation. This hybridization-mediated aggregation was detected by the overall size increase indicated by dynamic light scattering data, the red shift of the surface plasmon band of the Au component, and the enhancement of the signal intensity of the Fe3O4 component in T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.     

无溶剂Fe3O4纳米流体的制备及表征

采用共沉淀法合成Fe3O4纳米粒子, 将含有硅氧烷基的离子型改性剂二甲基十八烷基氯化铵与Fe3O4纳米粒子进行接枝反应, 再用脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磺酸盐的长链阴离子交换Cl-, 在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面生成具有阴、 阳离子双电层结构的表面处理层, 得到无溶剂Fe3O4纳米流体. 研究结果表明, 在Fe3O4纳米粒子表面成功接枝了有机物长链, 改性的Fe3O4纳米粒子呈单分散分布, 其损耗剪切模量G″明显大于储能剪切模量G', 具有明显的流体行为, 在室温下即可流动.     

Intracellular spatial control of fluorescent magnetic nanoparticles

We report a facile intracellular manipulation of fluorescent magnetic Fe3O4-CdSe nanoparticles using magnetic force. The growth of CdSe quantum dots on Fe3O4 nanoparticles produces Fe3O4-CdSe nanoparticles with two distinct properties, fluorescence and superparamagnetism. After nonspecific surface modification using glutathione (GSH), the hydrophilic Fe3O4-CdSe@GSH nanoparticles can be easily uptaken by an HEK293T cell line. Confocal images indicate that the uptaken nanoparticles can be manipulated using a small magnet. The successful intracellular manipulation of magnetic nanoparticles may offer a new strategy for studying polarized cells.     

肿瘤靶向的磁性荧光IR780-Fe3O4纳米颗粒用于循环肿瘤细胞的检测

循环肿瘤细胞(Circulating tumor cells,CTCs)的简单、快速分离和检测是目前临床研究中面临的一项挑战.本研究制备了具有肿瘤靶向识别作用的磁性荧光IR780-Fe3 O4纳米颗粒,并将其用于CTCs的分离和检测.通过电镜、荧光光谱仪和超导量子干涉仪对合成的IR780-Fe3 O4纳米颗粒进行表征;采用激光共聚焦显微镜和流式细胞仪对IR780-Fe3 O4纳米颗粒对肿瘤细胞和正常细胞的靶向效果进行了分析;利用激光共聚焦显微镜对IR780-Fe3 O4纳米颗粒在MCF-7细胞中的位置进行定位;并根据IR780-Fe3 O4纳米颗粒孵育后肿瘤细胞的荧光强度绘制标准曲线.研究结果表明,IR780-Fe3 O4能很好地靶向多种CTCs.细胞定位实验进一步表明,IR780-Fe3 O4主要靶向识别肿瘤细胞的线粒体.通过Fe3 O4磁性纳米颗粒偶联IR780建立的这种方法可很好地区分肿瘤细胞和正常细胞,并对模拟血液中的CTCs进行了分离和检测.     

Stoichiometric functionalization of gold nanoparticles in solution through a free radical polymerization approach

A new simple concept for the stoichiometrical functionalization of nanoparticles based on free radical polymerization of vinyl protected nanoparticles is presented. To demonstrate this concept 2-bis(4-vinylphenyl)disulfane was synthesized and used in the synthesis of gold nanoparticles, leading to 4-vinylthiophenol functionalized nanoparticles. Simple free radical polymerization of these particles initiated by 4,4'-azobis-(4-cyanopentanoic acid) delivered nanoparticles with a single carboxyl group. These monofunctionalized gold nanoparticles were utilized for chemical preparation of gold nanoparticle dimers as well as for construction of gold nanoparticle arrays via binding to polyallylamine.     

四氧化三铁磁性纳米微粒表面的氨基化修饰

以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)作为氨基化试剂,通过硅烷化反应使其键合于Fe3O4纳米颗粒表面,制备了表面氨基化的磁性Fe3O4纳米复合颗粒;利用红外光谱分析了产物的化学键合特征,利用电位滴定测定了合成产物表面的-NH2含量,探讨了活化方式、反应溶剂、投料比、温度、时间等因素对氨基化修饰效果的影响.结果表明,APTES成功地包覆在磁性Fe3O4纳米微粒表面;在乙醇-水体系中,在Fe3O4与APTES投料比3∶8、温度60℃下反应12h,得到的Fe3O4纳米颗粒表面APTES修饰效果最佳,表面-NH2含量高达1 400±50μmol·g-1.     

Fe_3O_4/CdTe/聚氨酯纳米复合物的制备及其性能研究

由共沉淀法和Stober法制备了伯胺基功能化SiO2稳定的Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2;Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2与二异氰酸酯及咪唑阳离子二醇、聚乙二醇的反应使其表面形成阳离子型聚氨酯稳定层;通过阳离子型聚氨酯与CdTe量子点表面修饰的巯基乙酸间的电荷相互作用,制备得到了Fe3O4/CdTe/聚氨酯纳米复合物.用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外吸收光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、磁强计(VSM)、紫外吸收光谱(UV)、荧光发射光谱(PL)表征了该纳米复合物的结构与性能.结果表明,CdTe量子点均匀地分散在Fe3O4@SiO2磁性纳米粒子周围,所得纳米复合物在溶剂中分散均匀,不团聚,且具有超顺磁性,并保持了CdTe量子点的荧光性能.     

Preparation of surface plasmon resonance biosensor based on magnetic core/shell Fe3O4/SiO2 and Fe3O4/Ag/SiO2 nanoparticles

In this paper, surface plasmon resonance biosensors based on magnetic core/shell Fe(3)O(4)/SiO(2) and Fe(3)O(4)/Ag/SiO(2) nanoparticles were developed for immunoassay. With Fe(3)O(4) and Fe(3)O(4)/Ag nanoparticles being used as seeding materials, Fe(3)O(4)/SiO(2) and Fe(3)O(4)/Ag/SiO(2) nanoparticles were formed by hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate. The aldehyde group functionalized magnetic nanoparticles provide organic functionality for bioconjugation. The products were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), FTIR and UV-vis absorption spectrometry. The magnetic nanoparticles possess the unique superparamagnetism property, exceptional optical properties and good compatibilities, and could be used as immobilization matrix for goat anti-rabbit IgG. The magnetic nanoparticles can be easily immobilized on the surface of SPR biosensor chip by a magnetic pillar. The effects of Fe(3)O(4)/SiO(2) and Fe(3)O(4)/Ag/SiO(2) nanoparticles on the sensitivity of SPR biosensors were also investigated. As a result, the SPR biosensors based on Fe(3)O(4)/SiO(2) nanoparticles and Fe(3)O(4)/Ag/SiO(2) nanoparticles exhibit a response for rabbit IgG in the concentration range of 1.25-20.00 μg ml(-1) and 0.30-20.00 μg ml(-1), respectively.     

磁性纳米粒子负载钯催化有机合成反应研究进展

磁性纳米粒子负载钯催化的有机合成反应,由于具有催化活性高,催化剂在外加磁场作用下即可快速分离和重复使用等特点,已引起了人们的广泛关注.综述了近年来磁性纳米粒子负载钯催化有机合成反应的研究进展,载体包括Fe3O4纳米粒子、有机小分子修饰的磁性纳米粒子、SiO2包覆的磁性纳米粒子、碳修饰磁性纳米粒子、羟基磷灰石包覆的磁性纳米粒子和有机高分子修饰的磁性纳米粒子等.     

微波法制备纳米Fe3O4

纳米Fe3O4由于具有较高的表面活性和磁性能,以及纳米微粒特有的小尺寸效应、表面效应、量子效应、催化、发光特性等[1],在颜料印刷、磁流体、磁记录、催化、机械、电子等领域得到了广泛的应用[1,2]。目前,已报道的制备纳米Fe3O4的方法有很多,如:化学共沉淀法[3],微乳液法[4,5],     

An approach for the surface functionalized gold nanoparticles with pH-responsive polymer by combination of RAFT and click chemistry

In this report, we demonstrated a novel efficient post-modification route for preparation of smart hybrid gold nanoparticles with poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) based on RAFT and click chemistry. A new azide terminated ligand was first synthesized to modify gold nanoparticles by ligand exchange reaction, and then click reaction was used to graft alkyne terminated P4VP which was prepared by RAFT onto the surface of gold nanoparticles. The functionalized hybrid gold nanoparticles were characterized by TEM, FTIR, and XPS etc. The results indicated that the P4VP was successfully grafted onto the surface of gold nanoparticles by click reaction. The surface grafting density was calculated to be about 6 chains/nm²_. In addition, the hybrid gold nanoparticles showed a pH responsive phenomenon as the pH value changed around 5.     

微波法制备3.5 G PAMAM树状大分子保护的金纳米粒子

以3.5 G PAMAM(3.5代聚酰胺-胺型)树状大分子为保护剂,利用微波法还原HAuCl₄溶液制备金纳米粒子.考察了当3.5 G PAMAM与HAuCl₄物质的量的比一定时,微波照射不同时间对金纳米粒子大小及形状的影响;以及同一照射条件下,3.5 G PAMAM与HAuCl₄不同的物质的量比值对金纳米粒子大小及形状的影响.利用紫外可见分光光度计、透射电子显微镜对其进行了表征.结果表明,当3.5 G PAMAM与HAuCl₄物质的量的比值一定时,金纳米粒子的形状和大小受微波照射时间长短的影响不大;适当延长照射时间,制得的金纳米粒子的分散性较好.在相同照射条件下,随着3.5 G PAMAM与HAu-Cl₄物质的量比值的减小,得到的金纳米粒子粒径逐渐变大,且分散性变差.     

Preparation and characterization of thermosensitive polymers grafted onto silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles

In this study, multifunctional nanoparticles containing thermosensitive polymers grafted onto the surfaces of 6-nm monodisperse Fe(3)O(4) magnetic nanoparticles coated by silica were synthesized using reverse microemulsions and free radical polymerization. The magnetic properties of SiO(2)/Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles show superparamagnetic behavior. Thermosensitive PNIPAM (poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)) was then grafted onto the surfaces of SiO(2)/Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles, generating thermosensitive and magnetic properties of nanocomposites. The sizes of fabricated nanoparticles with core-shell structure are controlled at about 30 nm and each nanoparticle contains only one monodisperse Fe(3)O(4) core. For thermosensitivity analysis, the phase transition temperatures of multifunctional nanoparticles measured using DSC was at around 34-36 degrees C. The magnetic characteristics of these multifunctional nanoparticles were also superparamagnetic.     

Synthesis of tetraoctylammonium-protected gold nanoparticles with improved stability

This paper shows that an introduction of thiosulfate anions in place of bromide anions greatly improves both chemical and thermal stability of tetraoctylammonium-protected gold nanoparticles. Tetraoctylammonium thiosulfate [(Oct)4N+-O3SS]-protected gold nanoparticles are synthesized by the reduction of (Oct)4N+-AuCl4 to Au(I)-SSO3-, followed by the addition of sodium borohydride. The presence of thiosulfate anions instead of bromide anions on the surface of gold nanoparticles results in a significant dampening of the surface plasmon band of gold at 526 nm due to the strong interaction between thiosulfate and the gold nanoparticle surface. Cyanide decomposition and heating treatment studies suggest that (Oct)4N+-O3SS-protected nanoparticles have much higher overall stability compared to (Oct)4N+-Br-protected gold nanoparticles.     

Variable on-demand release function of magnetoresponsive hybrid capsules

Magnetoresponsive hybrid capsules formed with polyelectrolytes, amphiphile bilayers and Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were fabricated by a colloid-templating technique. Melamine-formaldehyde (MF) core particles with polyelectrolyte multilayer shell were prepared by layer-by-layer assembly. Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were additionally deposited on the capsular surface. Hollow capsules were obtained by the removal of the MF core particles. Amphiphile bilayer was finally coated on the obtained hollow capsules. The deposition amount of the Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles is variable by changing the concentration of Fe(3)O(4) dispersion using for preparation of capsules. Encapsulated dyes were released on-demand by irradiation with an alternating magnetic field, due to a phase transition in the amphiphile membrane, induced by heating of the magnetic nanoparticles. The release rate of the hybrid capsules was controllable through controlling the deposition amount of Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles on the capsules.     

Spontaneous one dimensional arrangement of spherical Au nanoparticles with liquid crystal ligands

Spontaneous one dimensional arrangements of spherical Au nanoparticles were accomplished by using a liquid crystalline thiol ligand, 4'-(12-mercaptododecyloxy)biphenyl-4-carbonitrile. Simple thermal treatment of Au nanoparticles with the ligands showed 1D ordering of the Au nanoparticles.     

Self-assembly of pH-sensitive random copolymers: poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine)

A series of pH-sensitive random copolymers, poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine) (PSVP), with molecular weight about 10,000 and 4-vinylpyridine molar contents of 19-53%, were conveniently synthesized by free radical polymerization. The copolymers experience the formation, swell, and dissociation of multichain nanoparticles when the pH of the aqueous solutions/dispersions changes from 5.1 to 1.0. The nanoparticles have hydrodynamic diameters around 100 nm, a spherical shape, and a relatively uniform structure in a pH range of about 5-3 and a multicore structure at lower pH. The random distribution of the building units causes some of the hydrophilic units, protonated 4-vinylpyridine groups, to be trapped inside the nanoparticles. So the hydrophobicity of the nanoparticles is tunable by changing the 4-vinylpyridine content in the copolymers. For the copolymers with higher 4-vinylpyridine molar content, the pH range in which the multichain nanoparticles form shifts to higher values, the multichain nanoparticles dissociate, and the copolymers form single-chain hydrophobic domains at low pH.     

Decoration of Electrospun Nanofibers with Magnetic Nanoparticles via Electrospinning and Sol-gel Process

Polyacrylonitrile(PAN)/Fe 3 O 4 composite nanofibers were successfully obtained through electrospinning and sol-gel technology. The resulting magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed on the surface of PAN nanofibers and the diameters of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers and nanoparticles were easily controlled, respectively. The distribution of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles inside the nanofibrous composite was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction reveals the presence of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles in the composite nanofiber. The resulting sample shows a super paramagnetic behavior.