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含有28个氨基酸的复杂多肽的串级质谱全序列分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用MALDI-TOF/TOF MS和ESI-MS/MS对一种含有多达28个氨基酸的复杂合成多肽成功进行了全序列测定. 通过调节激光强度、碰撞诱导解离(CID)能量等质谱参数以及依据不同序列分析软件, 获得了涵盖所有b型和y型碎片离子的串级质谱图. 结果显示这种方法可以有效地解决de novo测序方法遇到的谱峰过于复杂导致运算死机等问题. 通过讨论如何对含有超过20个氨基酸片断的多肽进行合格串级质谱实验, 为蛋白质组学肽段序列测定提供了新的方法和思路. 相似文献
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多肽和蛋白质的聚乙二醇化修饰方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
聚乙二醇是一类具有独特理化性质的大分子聚合物。多肽和蛋白质类药物经聚 乙二醇共价修饰后能明显改善其药代学和药效学性质,如降低免疫原性、增加对蛋 白水解酶的稳定性、增加水溶性及延长体内的半衰期等。蛋白质的聚乙二醇化修饰 研究已取得较好的效果,多肽的聚乙二醇化修饰研究起步较晚。对近年来多肽和蛋 白质的聚乙二醇化修饰方法进行了综述,主要介绍了对多肽和蛋白质的N端、C端及 某些氨基酸侧链进行选择性聚乙二醇化修饰的方法。 相似文献
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多肽组学是近年来兴起的一门新型学科,质谱已成为多肽组学研究的强有力手段.然而,用于检测具有相同氨基酸组成但序列不同的多肽时,只能给出等同的分子离子峰,在多肽结构解析上受到一定限制.因此,发展色谱分离.质谱检测联用技术是分析具有相同氨基酸组成但序列不同的多肽的有效途径.本文建立了一种氨基酸组成相同序列不同的小分子多肽的反相液相色谱分离-电喷雾离子化质谱检测新方法.该方法采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术,以两种三肽Gly.Ser.Phe和Gly.Phe.Ser为模式样品对象,考察了小分子多肽在不同流动相组成、流动相添加剂及pH等条件下的液相色谱行为,并讨论其保留机理.研究结果表明,在最优化的实验条件下,该方法稳定性好,重现性高,为多肽组学研究中的多肽解析提供科学的分析方法. 相似文献
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以缓激肽(R1P2P3G4F5S6P7F8R9)分子作为研究模型, 用电喷雾质谱研究缓激肽分子碎片片段之间的非共价相互作用, 探讨了影响气相多肽分子构象稳定的氢键作用. 合成了与缓激肽分子在位置1断裂形成的碎片一致的RPPGFS和PFR多肽序列, 与在位置2断裂形成碎片一致的RPPGF和SPFR多肽, 以及N端或者C端去掉精氨酸的相应碎片多肽. 实验结果表明, 上述两个断裂位置产生的碎片多肽分别进行反应后, 都能发生非共价作用. 在断裂方式1下, PFR多肽在去掉C端的精氨酸R后, 与其他大多数多肽不发生非共价结合, 表明PFR中的R在缓激肽气相分子的构象中发挥重要的作用. 而在断裂方式2下, 去掉N端或者C端精氨酸的多肽之间都存在非共价结合, 即C端带有丝氨酸的SPF或SPFR多肽碎片仍然可以与N端碎片发生氢键结合, 表明丝氨酸很可能处于转角的位置. 通过对碰撞诱导解离(CID)的碰撞能量分析, 发现多肽RPPGFS和PFR, 以及多肽RPPGF和SPFR之间氢键结合较强, 而同时去掉N端和C端精氨酸得到的多肽之间的氢键结合较弱. 质谱滴定法定量测得的RPPGFS和PFR的结合常数为3.53×103, 与RPPGF和SPFR的结合常数(3.16×103)相接近,它们均大于去除精氨酸的PPGF和SPF的结合常数(1.25×103). 质谱滴定实验结果进一步确认了碰撞诱导解离的分析结果, 表明缓激肽分子两端的精氨酸之间的氢键作用是气相缓激肽分子构象稳定的重要因素之一. 相似文献
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邻氨基苯酚化学修饰试剂用于气相色谱/质谱分析花粉脂肪酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用邻氨基苯酚作为脂肪酸的化学修饰试剂,将羧基修改为含氮杂环,使在EI源中避免链烯基中碳碳双键的移动。以气相色谱/EI质谱分析花粉脂肪酸,解析脂肪酸邻氨基苯酚化学修饰产物的EI质谱图;讨论了烯酸中碳碳双键的定位规则;鉴定出巨日花粉12种脂肪酸,由C12-C24脂肪酸组成,不饱和脂肪酸的含量占73.94%,其中多不饱和脂肪酸含量占47.61%,多不饱和脂肪酸与饱和脂肪酸之比达1.85,还检出了在其他花粉中极为少见的人体必需脂肪酸15-二十四烯酸(神经酸)。 相似文献
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Formaldehyde cross-linking of proteins is emerging as a novel approach to study protein-protein interactions in living cells. It has been shown to be compatible with standard techniques used in functional proteomics such as affinity-based protein enrichment, enzymatic digestion, and mass spectrometric protein identification. So far, the lack of knowledge on formaldehyde-induced protein modifications and suitable mass spectrometric methods for their targeted detection has impeded the identification of the different types of cross-linked peptides in these samples. In particular, it has remained unclear whether in vitro studies that identified a multitude of amino acid residues reacting with formaldehyde over the course of several days are suitable substitutes for the much shorter reaction times of 10-20 min used in cross-linking experiments in living cells. The current study on model peptides identifies amino-termini as well as lysine, tryptophan, and cysteine side chains, i.e. a small subset of those modified after several days, as the major reactive sites under such conditions, and suggests relative position in the peptide sequence as well as sequence microenvironment to be important factors that govern reactivity. Using MALDI-MS, mass increases of 12 Da on amino groups and 30 Da on cysteines were detected as the major reaction products, while peptide fragment ion analysis by tandem mass spectrometry was used to localize the actual modification sites on a peptide. Non-specific cross-linking was absent, and could only be detected with low yield at elevated peptide concentrations. The detailed knowledge on the constraints and products of the formaldehyde reaction with peptides after short incubation times presented in this study is expected to facilitate the targeted mass spectrometric analysis of proteins after in vivo formaldehyde cross-linking. 相似文献
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The method described in this work provides a sensitive and fast technique for investigating the primary structure of peptides with molecular weight up to 3340 amu. Usually, the metastable ion kinetic energy spectra (MIKES) and collisional activated decomposition (CAD) spectra provide complementary information for the FAB mass spectra, the MIKES and CAD spectra generally contain high-mass sequence ions. 相似文献
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The new algorithm calculated mass and abundance for polyisotopic ion by low‐resolution mass spectrometry was developed based on probability theory. The results of mass and abundance data of polyisotopic ion calculated by the algorithm were coincided with the experimental values. By comparison with the Kubinyi's method, our algorithm is simpler and easier to master for operator. 相似文献
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JinTangDU YanMeiLI YuFenZHAO MasatoshiNAKAGAWA XuRongQIN TadashiNEMOTO HiroshiNAKANISHI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(8):927-930
Fragmentation of phosphorylated Tau peptides in matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) has been investigated.According to the post-source decay (PSD) in MALDI-TOF-MS, there are two different patterns of cleavage in phosphopeptides, which can be used to determine the phosphorylated site in peptides.In the synthetic tau peptides, the fragmentation at proline residue occurs strongly and this is useful to determine the structure of tau peptides. 相似文献
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将自行设计和搭建的低温等离子体装置作为离子源,成功地与常压高分辨质谱结合,并将其用于类固醇样品的定性分析.与常规电喷雾质谱相比,用低温等离子体质谱检测类固醇样品具有样品前处理简单、谱图干扰少等优点.对类固醇样品进行了一级质谱以及串联质谱的表征,发现其一级谱图能够体现出类固醇化合物的结构稳定性,而在串联质谱图中则出现了较多的丢水碎片.本工作结合能量计算详细比较分析了典型类固醇样品在碰撞诱导解离(CID)碎裂过程中的丢水过程.另外,通过比较二级质谱的不同以及对其碎裂过程的分析推测,睾酮和去氢表雄酮这对同分异构体得以区分. 相似文献
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利用设计的一套水样中提取并分离Xe的装置,与稀有气体质谱仪Helix SFT联用,建立了高精度水中溶解Xe的含量及其同位素组成的分析方法。对该装置的密封性及本底进行检测,证明此方法可靠;循环升温-降温法分离Xe气中大量Ar的方法,可在短时间内除掉绝大部分Ar,减小其对Xe含量及同位素组成的测试影响。该方法的检出限可低至10-13~10-14 L/L;对空气饱和水进行测试, Xe 含量、129 Xe/131 Xe 和132 Xe/134 Xe的测试结果的相对标准偏差分别为1.00%,0.10%和0.20%,误差分别为0.93%,0.16%和0.50%;分析了造成测试误差的因素,明确了误差的来源。 相似文献
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High-temperature mass spectrometry (hitherto at temperatures between 1000 and 2500 °K and at pressures between 10?3 and 10?12 atm) has already made possible the identification of many previously unknown and unpredicted diatomic and polyatomic molecular species. The present paper deals with the investigation of many oxides, of halides, and of carbon molecules and intermetallic molecules. An apparatus for the production and investigation of molecular beams is described. Knudsen cells permit the production of molecular beams under equilibrium conditions; in special cases the “double-oven” type of Knudsen cell is used. Thermodynamic and kinetic quantities such as ΔH values, dissociation energies, and ionization cross sections of the species investigated are given. 相似文献
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本文从三个方面研究了样品化学环境对激光解吸质谱行为的影响,利用NC膜对水溶液的吸附作用并以此为基底,研究了水溶液中中性分子N,N,N’,N’-四甲基-1,4苯二胺(TMPD)(电子供体)与苯醌(BQ)(电子受体)之间的电荷转移对质谱图分子离子峰强度的影响;并用此法对4-氨基-n-丁酸和2-萘酚的PK值进行测定;同时也研究了镁、铜和钴四苯基卟啉化合物在弱酸性的固相基体中激光质谱行为。研究结果说明了化学环境对激光质谱行为的密切关联。 相似文献