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红景天中红景天甙和酪醇的毛细管电泳法分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用毛细管电泳法分离测定两种红景天中红景天甙和酪醇的含量,所用毛细管规格为48.5cm×50μm,二极管阵列紫外检测器(DAD)检测波长221nm,最佳分离条件:电压21kV,分离温度25℃,背景电解质为含有30mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),2.5+97.5(V/V)乙腈的14mmol/L硼酸溶液,pH10.7。红景天甙与酪醇分别在60.0~7.5μg/mL和27.5~3.5μg/mL质量浓度范围内与电泳峰面积呈现良好线性关系,检测下限分别为3.0和1.5μg/mL。对标准品进行6次测定,迁移时间的RSD为0 25%和0 39%,峰面积的RSD为5 26%和3 52%。 相似文献
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建立了活性炭固相萃取/胶束电动色谱法同时测定中药雷公藤中的雷公藤甲素、雷公藤内酯酮和雷酚内酯的方法。优化了萃取p H值、乙醇洗脱体积、电泳运行缓冲溶液p H值与浓度、胶束SDS的浓度及进样时间、电压等条件。进行电泳分离之前,分析物用活性炭进行吸附后用2.0 m L乙醇洗脱。在214 nm波长处,分离电压20 k V,20 mmol/L硼酸-10 mmol/L硼砂(p H 8.0)-20 mmol/L SDS运行缓冲溶液条件下,3种成分在8 min内得到完全分离,雷公藤甲素、雷公藤内酯酮在4.0×10-5~4.0×10-3mol/L,雷酚内酯在4.0×10-5~1.0×10-3mol/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,其回收率为81.0%~102.9%,方法的检出限分别为1.42×10-6,7.90×10-7,2.96×10-7mol/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为3.2%,5.4%,3.5%。所建立的方法简单、快速、准确,成功用于雷公藤片样品的测定。 相似文献
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黄芩及其制剂中黄芩素和黄芩甙的毛细管区带电泳—电化学检测 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用毛细管区带电泳-电化学检测法测定了黄芩及其制剂中黄芩素和黄芩甙的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极,电极电位为0.90V(vsSCE),在100mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液(pH9.0)中,上述两组分在8min内完全分离。黄芩素和黄芩甙浓度与电泳峰电流分别在5.0×10 相似文献
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毛细管电泳在拮抗药物对氨基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸和磺胺分析测定中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道了一种用毛细管区带电泳法(CZE)分离与测定对氨基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸及磺胺类药物的新方法.电泳条件为:用 20mmol/L硼砂-20mmol/L H_3PO_4-20 mmol/Lβ-环糊精-4%乙醇(pH 7.0)作电泳液,L-抗坏血酸为内标,280nm为检测波长,样品由电进样方式(10kV/10s)引入毛细管(51.2 cm×50μm i.d.,有效分离长度为 38.5 cm).在24.5°C下,6 min内三者可达基线分离(电泳电压 25kV),且在一定范围内可进行定量分析,保留时间(Tr)及A_(样品)/A_(内标)的RSD值分别小于1.0%和5.0%.本法的建立为研究这三者共存于高等动物及微生物体内时的生理作用提供了一种可共选择的新方法. 相似文献
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毛细管区带电泳分离西孟坦对映异构体 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以β-CD为手性选择剂,采用毛细管区带电泳成功分离了西孟坦对映异构体。考察了背景电解质中硼砂缓冲液的pH和浓度、β-CD浓度、有机添加剂甲醇含量及分离电压对手性分离的影响,建立了毛细管电泳分离西孟坦对映异构体的方法。最佳分离条件为:20mmol/L硼砂缓冲液(pH11.0,含12mmol/Lβ-CD)-甲醇(50:50,V/V);分离电压20kV。在此条件下西孟坦对映异构体可达基线分离。在25~50mg/L范围内,迁移时间的重复性(RSD)控制在1.9%之内,峰面积重复性的RSD小于4.0%,本方法可用于西孟坦对映异构体的手性分离和定量分析。 相似文献
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采用高效毛细管电泳-非接触电导检测法, 使用未涂层石英毛细管(50 μm i.d.×45 cm, Leff=40 cm), 以3.2 mmol/L氢氧化钠+0.4 mmol/L柠檬酸+2.5 mmol/L乙酸铜+5.0 mmol/L L-精氨酸+15.0 mg/L 羟丙基甲基纤维素为电泳运行液, 实现了未衍生化的D,L-丝氨酸对映体的基线分离和检测. 其线性范围为0.35~30 mg/L, 检出限(S/N=3)为0.10 mg/L. 对影响分离度的因素如手性选择剂、 电泳运行液的组成和浓度、 分离电压和进样方式等进行了探讨. 结果表明, 该方法无需衍生化预处理, 高效低耗, 可实现常见氨基酸共存组分的不干扰测定, 能有效测定小鼠脑组织样品中的D-丝氨酸含量. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献