溴化轻稀土丙氨酸配合物的热分解动力学

溴化轻稀土丙氨酸配合物的热分解动力学;溴化轻稀土丙氨酸配合物;差示扫描量热法;热分解动力学;分解机理     

1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮-4,5-二巯基的不对称二硫纶金属(Cd,Zn)配合物的热行为和热分解反应动力学

用TG-DTG-DTA联用技术研究了两种1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮-4,5-二巯基的不对称二硫纶金属(Cd,Zn)配合物在动态氮气气氛中的热行为,通过应用EDS技术和元素分析方法对热分解过程中各步反应中间体的组成进行了探索,并结合其物质结构进行了讨论。协同使用四种热分析动力学方法获得了各步反应的热分解动力学参数,并推断了它们的最可能分解反应机理。     

Decomposition of Bio-polymers of Some Mediterranean Plants During Heating

Forest fires are a plague for all countries in the world. Many factors can induce them. The organic matter (‘fuel’) in the plant, is often responsible for the start of the fire. The bio-polymers and mainly the cellulose decompose at about 300°C with flammable evolved gas. This decomposition is first order, and the activation energy is about 180 kJ mol⁻¹ . On the other hand, the degradation of the lignin seems more complex, but we observed on many samples, a linearly decomposition of the lignin vs. the heating rate (in the interval close to the start of the forest fire, 300 to 3000°C h⁻¹ ). The decomposition of the plant during the heat is mainly dependent on the cellulose level. This degradation is also slightly dependent on the lignin level mainly if the lignin present in this plant is less stable. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物的热分解动力学

溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物的热分解动力学;溴化轻稀土甘氨酸配合物; 热分解动力学     

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Some Metal Complexes of N,N-diethyl-n '-benzoylthiourea

Thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) were performed on the complexes with general formula (M(DEBT)_n (where M =Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Ru; n =2, or 3 and DEBT=N,N-diethyl-N'-benzoylthiourea). Derivative thermogravimetric (DTG) curves were also recorded in order to obtain decomposition data on the complexes. The complexes of Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Ru(III) displayed two- or three-stage decomposition patterns when heated in a dynamic nitrogen atmosphere. Mass loss considerations relating to the decomposition stages indicated the conversion of the complexes to the sulfides or to the corresponding metal alone (Cu, Ru, NiS, CoS or FeS). Mathematical analysis of the TG and DTG data showed that the order of reaction varied between 0.395 and 0.973. Kinetic parameters such as the decomposition energy, the entropy of activation and the pre-exponential factor are reported. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Polyurethane-composites with Bagasse of Sugar Cane

Polyurethane composites with bagasse of sugar cane (BSC) at different proportions: 5, 10 and 20 mass/mass% were prepared by melt mixing method. The thermal behavior of these composites were studied by thermogravimetry (TG/DTG). The influence of fiber concentration on the kinetic parameters of the composites was studied and a better interaction was suggested between PU/BSC with 5mass/mass% of fiber. Scanning electron microscopy was carried out to investigate surface morphology. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

硫酸铝钾热分解反应动力学模型

近年来,在热分析动力学研究领域内,已有许多动力学模式及相应数据处理方法来描述固相反应的最可能机理,如：aRCHAR微分法[1]Coats-Redfe积分法[2]相结合的方法和等温过程与非等过程相结合的方法[3]等。而最近Dollimore等人[4]提出了利用 TA曲线的特征来确定动力学模型的方法,从而避免了对 f(a)和 g(a)逐一尝试的麻烦。本文就是用该法来研究硫酸铝钾的热分解动力学。硫酸铝钾热分解过程虽然已有人研究[5],但其动力学则未见文献报道。1 实验部分 实验工作在美国PE公司TGA７热分析仪上完成,反应气氛为氮气,流速为40mL·min-1 ,…     

双核Cu(I)配合物的热分解非等温动力学

Thermal decomposition process of four benzimidazolyl-containing dicopper(Ⅰ) complexes: [Cu2(OCTB)](ClO4)2•1.5H2O(1), [Cu2 (NMOCTB)](ClO4)2•H2O(2), [Cu2(NBUOCTB)](ClO4)2(3), [Cu2(NBOCTB)](ClO4)2•H2O(4) and their kinetics were studied under the non-isothermal conditions by TG-DTG techniques. The non-isothermal kinetic data were analyzed by means of Achar and Coats-Redfern method respectively. The kinetic equation for the second step of the decomposition of complex (1) can be expressed as: dα/dt=A•exp(-E/RT) •(1-α), the mechanism of this reaction corresponds to "Coring and Growth" with n=1; while for the first step of complex (3) decomposition, dα/dt=A•exp(-E/RT)• (1-α)2, which corresponds to the mechanism of "the second-order chemical reaction".     

Thermal Studies on Solid Complexes of Uracil With Some Divalent Transition Metal Ions

The thermal behaviour of Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II) and Pd(II) complexes of uracil was studied by TG, DTG and DTA in a dynamic nitrogen atmosphere. Two processes occur in the isolated uracil complexes: dehydration and pyrolytic decomposition. In the hydrated complexes, the first stage observed was the loss of water molecules, which was followed by decomposition of the uracil. The thermal dehydration of the complexes occurred in from one to three steps. The final decomposition products were found to be the respective metal oxides, except in the cases of the Co(II) and Pd(II) complexes, which produced metallic cobalt and palladium, respectively. The order of reaction and energy of activation for the dehydration stage were evaluated.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Preparation and Thermal behaviour of Transition Metal Complexes of 4,5-Imidazoledicarboxylic Acid

Some new transition metal imidazolehydrogendicarboxylate hydrates of empirical formula M(Himdc)2·nH₂O (H ₂ imdc=4,5-imidazoledicarboxylic acid), where n=2 for M=Mn, Ni, Zn, Cd and n=3 for M=Co, have been prepared in aqueous solution. The compounds have been characterized by analytical, electronic and IR spectroscopic, thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction studies. Electronic spectroscopic data suggest that the Co and Ni compounds are of spin free (high spin) type with octahedral geometry. For these compounds, the IR bands in the region 1750-1710 cm^-1 has been assigned to stretching vibrations of the non-ionized carboxylic group, confirming that the ligand is monoionized. IR spectra also suggest the unidentate co-ordination behaviour of carboxylate (v_asy =1570 and v_sym=1390 cm^-1) groups of the imidazoledicarboxylate monoanion. The thermal behaviour of these compounds has been studied by simultaneous TG-DTA techniques. All of these compounds are dihydrates except cobalt which is a trihydrate. Thermal decomposition studies show that they lose two water molecules endothermally in the range 200-270°C to give their anhydrous compounds, indicating that these water molecules are coordinated to the metal. The anhydrous compounds further decompose exothermally in the range 300-620°C to leave the respective metal oxides via the metal oxalate intermediates. Whereas the manganese compound undergoes pyrolytic cleavage in a single step to give the manganese carbonate as the final residue. Isomorphic nature of these compounds is evident from XRD data. Six-coordination for the metal atoms has been proposed based on the thermal analysis, visible and IR spectroscopic results. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Some Di‐ and Triorganotin(IV) Carboxylates Derived from para‐Nitrophenylethanoic Acid

Thermogravimetric (TG) investigations of organotin(IV) carboxylates with the general formula R_mSnL_4−m (where R=CH₃, C₂H₅, n‐C₄H₉, C₆H₅, cyclo‐C₆H₁₁, n‐C₈H₁₇, m=2, 3, and L=para‐nitrophenylethanoate anion) have been performed. Derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) techniques, Horowitz‐Metzger method and the fundamental thermodynamic relations are used to evaluate the thermokinetic parameters of each thermal degradation pattern. Results reveal that the thermal stability is functional to Sn C and Sn O bonds. In the case of R₂SnL₂, activation energy, reaction order and pre‐exponential factor associated with the bulk degradation processes increase as the alkane chain length increases. Hence, Oct₂SnL₂ is thermally more stable than Bu₂SnL₂, which in turn is more resistant to thermal dissociation than Et₂SnL₂. The same phenomenon is not observed for R₃SnL compounds because their degradation is highly irregular. Furthermore, R₂SnL₂ has larger values of kinetic parameters than those of corresponding triorganotin(IV) para‐nitrophenylethanotes. Thermodynamic parameters of these compounds also reinforce the above facts.     

丙硫异烟胺的热稳定性及其热分解动力学

通过热重法研究了抗结核药物丙硫异烟胺的热稳定性, 计算了该药物的动力学参数并建立了热分解动力学方程. 用Kissinger和Ozawa-Flynn-Wall两种方法计算该药物热分解过程的活化能Ea=54.65 kJ·mol-1. 用Malek法推断该药物的动力学机理函数及指前因子A, 其结果分别为f(α)=α0.391(1-α)0.145, lnA=13.12. 此外, 用差热法测定该物质的熔点、摩尔熔化焓和摩尔熔化熵, 分别是414.09 K、23.21 kJ·mol-1和56.06 J·mol-1·K-1.     

金属卟啉的热稳定性及热分解动力学研究

热重分析;金属卟啉的热稳定性及热分解动力学研究     

柚皮苷的热稳定性及其热分析动力学研究

用TG-DTG/DTA方法研究了柚皮苷的热降解过程及热分析动力学. 热重分析结果表明该物质的失重过程分两步进行. 第一步为结晶水脱出, 其温度范围为343～545 K, 第二步为其分子骨架大规模降解, 其温度范围在545～857 K. 差热分析结果表明, 该物质的熔化温度为439.2 K. 使用Friedman和Ozawa-Flynn-Wall两种方法分别计算出该物质降解过程的活化能. 采用多步线性回归方法, 并参考常用的15种热解机理函数, 确定了柚皮苷热解过程最佳动力学模型为Fn-F2-F1.     

Thermal Characterization and Decomposition Kinetics of Free Anthraquinones from Rhubarb

Rhubarb is an important Chinese traditional medicine and its genins such as aloe-emodin have been widely used in the field of antibacterial, antivirus, antitumor and antibacterial immunity1,2. Chrysophanol and physcion are the effective components for dec…     

二水草酸亚铁热分解反应动力学

用原位XRD技术和热重法分析了二水草酸亚铁的热分解过程, 并进行了动力学研究. 通过结合主曲线法和统计方法判定了热分解过程的动力学模型函数, 并求算了动力学参数. 在静态自产气氛下, 二水草酸亚铁脱水反应遵循随机成核与核增长模型, 草酸亚铁热分解生成氧化铁遵循相界面控制动力学模型. 结果表明, 该方法可以准确、可靠地判定非等温热分解反应的动力学模型函数,并求算动力学参数.     

ZnSO4·CO(NH2)2·2H2O和MgCl2·NH4Cl·6H2O的热分解动力学研究

采用TG-DSC研究了ZnSO4·CO(NH2)2·2H2O和MgCl2·NH4Cl·6H2O的热分解反应,并对其中的脱水过程及部分分解过程进行了动力学计算,由Fridman、Ozawa-Flynn-Wall、ASTME698三种方法得出峰温时的活化能值与指前因子值,通过优化选择出了热分解过程最佳机理函数.     

Non-isothermal Kinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of 3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one Magnesium Complex

Introduction3 Nitro 1,2 ,4 triazol 5 one (NTO)metalcomplexeshavemanyspecialstructuresandsomepotentialusesinammunition .1 4 Wepreviouslypreparedanddeterminedthecrystalstructureofitsmagnesiumcomplex ,5andinthispaper ,wediscusseditsthermalbehaviorbyDSCandTG/DTGtechniquesandstudieditsnon isothermalkineticsbythemeansoftheKissingermethod ,theOzawamethod ,thedifferentialmethodandtheintegralmethod .ExperimentalSample[Mg(H2 O) 6 ](NTO) 2 ·2H2 Owaspreparedasfollows :AcalculatedamountofMg(OH…     

丹酚酸B的热稳定性及其热分解动力学研究

用TG-DTG 方法研究了丹参的有效成分丹酚酸B 的热降解过程. 热重分析结果表明该物质的失重过程分两步进行. 笫一步为脱去吸附水, 其温度范围为305～373 K, 第二步为丹酚酸B 分子骨架大规模降解, 其温度范围在413～864 K. 用Friedman 和Ozawa-Flynn-Wall 两种方法分别计算出该药物降解过程中的三个阶段的活化能, 采用多步线性回归方法, 并参考常用的15 种热解机理函数, 确定了丹酚酸B 热降解过程最佳动力学模型为Fn-F2-F1.     

Synthesis and Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of the Complex of Samarium p-Methylbenzoate with 1 ,10-Phenanthroline

The complex [Sm（p-MBA）3phen]2 （p-MBA, p-methylbenzoate; phen, 1,10-phenanthroline） was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectra. The thermal decomposition process of [Sm（pMBA）3phen]2 was studied under a static air atmosphere by TG-DTG and IR techniques. Thermal decomposition kinetics was investigated employing a newly proposed method, together with the integral isoconversional non-finear method. Meanwhile, the thermodynamic parameters （AH#, △G# and AS#） were also calculated. The lifetime equation at mass-loss of 10% was deduced as In r=-24.7825＋ 18070.43/T by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis.