Lp空间Shepard算子逼近的正逆定理

本文引入了一种修正的积分型Shepard算子,建立了相应的Jackson型定理,并通过建立Bernstein型不等式,给出了算子在L[0,1]p空间中一种新的逼近阶刻画的等价形式,得到了逼近的逆定理．     

一类修正的多元和型积分算子的逼近等价定理

本文引进了一类重要的多元和型积分算子，它们具有保线性，讨论了它们的逼近性质。利用插补空间方法，建立了多元和型积分算子逼近的正定理和逆定理，给出了其逼近度与函数光滑性间的关系。     

Approximation properties of modified Gamma operators

In this paper we present a survey of rates of pointwise approximation of modified Gamma operators Gn for locally bounded functions and absolutely continuous functions by using some inequalities and results of probability theory with the method of Bojanic-Cheng. In the paper a kind of locally bounded functions is introduced with different growth conditions in the fields of both ends of interval (0,+∞), and it is found out that the operators have different properties compared to the Gamma operators discussed in [X.M. Zeng, Approximation properties of Gamma operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 311 (2005) 389-401]. And we obtain two main theorems. Theorem 1 gives an estimate for locally bounded functions which subsumes the approximation of functions of bounded variation as a special case. Theorem 2 gives an estimate for absolutely continuous functions which is best possible in the asymptotical sense.     

New index transforms of the Lebedev–Skalskaya type

New index transforms, involving the real part of the modified Bessel function of the first kind as the kernel are considered. Mapping properties such as the boundedness and invertibility are investigated for these operators in the Lebesgue spaces. Inversion theorems are proved. As an interesting application, a solution of the initial value problem for the second-order partial differential equation, involving the Laplacian, is obtained. It is noted that the corresponding operators with the imaginary part of the modified Bessel function of the first kind lead to the familiar Kontorovich–Lebedev transform and its inverse.     

Approximation Properties by Bernstein–Durrmeyer Type Operators

In this paper, in order to make the convergence faster to a function being approximated, we modify the Bernstein–Durrmeyer type operators, which were introduced in Abel et al. (Nonlinear Anal Ser A Theory Methods Appl 68(11):3372–3381, 2008). The modified operators reproduce the constant and linear functions. The operators discussed here are different from the other modifications of Bernstein type operators. The Voronovskaja type asymptotic formula with quantitative estimate for a new type of complex Durrmeyer polynomials, attached to analytic functions in compact disks is obtained. Here, we put in evidence the overconvergence phenomenon for this kind of Durrmeyer polynomials, namely the extensions of approximation properties with exact quantitative estimates, from the real interval [0, 1/3] to compact disks in the complex plane.     

A note on modified Baskakov type operators

In the present paper, we define a new kind of positive linear operators and study the rate of convergence in simultaneous approximation. This operator being capable of providing better approximation than modified Baskakov operators. Research supported by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India under award no.9/143(163)/91-EMR-1.     

由斜坡函数激发的神经网络算子逼近

首先,引入一种由斜坡函数激发的神经网络算子,建立了其对连续函数逼近的正、逆定理,给出了其本质逼近阶.其次,引入这种神经网络算子的线性组合以提高逼近阶,并且研究了这种组合的同时逼近问题.最后,利用Steklov函数构造了一种新的神经网络算子,建立了其在L~p[a,b]空间逼近的正、逆定理.     

On the Approximation of Bounded Functions with Discontinuities of the First Kind by Generalized Shepard Operators

The authors investigate the approximation of bounded functions with discontinuities of the first kind by generalized Shepard operators. Estimate for the rate of convergence at a continuity point is obtained, while at the points of discontinuity it is shown that the sequence of generalized Shepard operators is almost always divergent. It is also shown that the sequence of Cesàro means of generalized Shepard operators is convergent everywhere for bounded functions which have only discontinuities of the first kind in [0,1].     

Modified Kantorovich operators with better approximation properties

Numerical Algorithms - In the present paper, we study a new kind of Bernstein-Kantorovich-type operators. Here, we discuss a uniform convergence estimate for this modified form. Also, some direct...     

An Operatorial approach to singular integral equations of a modified type

In this article,the authors discuss a kind of modified singular integral equations on a disjoint union of closed contours or a disjoint union of open arcs.The authors introduce some singular integral operators associated with this kind of singular integral equations,and obtain some useful properties for them.An operatorial approach is also given together with some illustrated examples.     

Constructive methods for certain Bergman operators

This paper is concerned with the class of linear partial differential equations of second order such that there exist Bergman operators with polynomial kernels (cf, [12]). In an earlier paper [ll] the authors have shown that these equations also admit differential operators as introduced by K. W. Bauer [I]. In the present paper, relations between different types of representations of solutions are investigated. These representations are of interest in developing a function theory of solutions; cf., for instance, K. W. Bauer [I] and S. Ruscheweyh [19]. They are also essential to global extensions of local results obtained by means of Bergman operators of the first kind. The inversion problem for those operators is solved, and it is shown that all solutions of equations of that class which are holomorphic in a domain of C² can be represented by operators with polynomial kernels. Furthermore, a construction principle for deriving the equations investigated by K. W. Bauer [2] is obtained; this yields corresponding representations of solutions by differential and integral operators in a systematic fashion     

再生核空间中的一类最佳逼近及其应用

在[1-2]中分别定义了具有再生极的Hilbert空间W_2~1[a,b]和W,并给出再生核的解析式。本文讨论再生核空间中线性算子的一类最佳逼近,给出逼近算子的表达式及误差估计,作为特例得到类似于[1-4]中的插值近似公式,数值积分公式和数值原函数公式,但本文的公式计算更简便。     

一类推广的控制收敛定理及其应用

本文研究了一类推广的控制收敛定理及其应用,利用对控制函数满足条件的修改,建立了推广的控制收敛定理,获得其在弱奇异性积分算子中的应用,简化了经典结论的证明.     

Approximation von operatorgleichungen mit reprokernen

In this paper we develop a method for the approximation of a broad class of operator equations by reproducing kernels. The relevant operators are defined on Hilbert spaces. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the approximation are discussed in detail. The results can be applied-for example-to Fredholm integral operators of the first and second kind and to ordinary and partial differential operators of elliptic type. In this context we refer to [9] for methods to construct reproducing kernels.     

改进的Tikhonov 正则化及其正则解的最优渐近阶估计

对于算子与右端都有扰动的第一类算子方程建立了一类新的正则化方法(称为改进的 Ｔｉｋｈｏｎｏｖ正则化)．应用紧算子的奇异系统和广义 Ａｒｃａｎｇｅｌｉ方法后验选取正则参数,证明了正则解具有最优的渐近阶并给出了相应的算例分析．     

Numerical Approximation of First Eigenvalues for a Heat Conduction Problem

An eigenvalue problem for a differential operator connected with the heat conduction of a non-steady flow is considered. By using an iterative method for computing the eigenvalues of second kind Fredholm operators (see [1]-[11]) we derive approximation of first eigenvalues closer with respect to results appearing in preceding literature.     

Modified equations of the first kind for the Helmholtz equation

Integral equations of the first kind for exterior problems arising in the study of the three‐dimensional Helmholtz equation are considered. These equations are derived by seeking solutions in the form of layer potentials with modified fundamental solutions. For each first kind equation, existence and uniqueness of solution are proved with the aid of composition relations involving associated modified boundary integral operators. For the Dirichlet problem, an optimal choice of the modification coefficients is considered in order to minimize the condition number of the resulting integral operator. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On Solvability of Nonlocal Problem for Loaded Parabolic-Hyperbolic Equation

We study unique solvability of a nonlocal problem for equations of mixed type in a finite domain. This equation contains the partial fractional Riemann–Liouville derivative. The boundary condition of the problem contains a linear combination of operators of fractional differentiation in the sense of Riemann–Liouville of values of function derivative on the degeneration line and generalized operators of fractional integro-differentiation in the sense of M. Saigo. The uniqueness theorem of the problem is proved by a modified Tricomi method. The existence of solutions is equivalently reduced to the solvability of Fredholm integral equation of the second kind.     

F‐products and nonstandard hulls for semigroups

Derndinger [2] and Krupa [5] defined the F‐product of a (strongly continuous one‐parameter) semigroup (of linear operators) and presented some applications (e. g. to spectral theory of positive operators, cf. [3]). Wolff (in [7] and [8]) investigated some kind of nonstandard analogon and applied it to spectral theory of group representations. The question arises in which way these constructions are related. In this paper we show that the classical and the nonstandard F‐product are isomorphic (Theorem 2.6). We also prove a little “classical” corollary (2.7.). (© 2003 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

抽象Heisenberg不等式中的交换子

在抽象的Ｈｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇ不等式中,交换于「Ａ,Ｂ」可能不是闭的或其定义也许太小,通过改变「Ａ,Ｂ」的定义及某种弱下的形式,对某一类自共轭算子给出了一个充分条件,使在该条件下「Ａ,Ｂ」的作用可用一个自共轭算代替,与比较,该条件更容易验证。