meso-四(对甲氧苯基)卟啉与锌(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应及其导数行为研究

本文用自己合成的meso-四(对甲氧苯基)卟啉显色剂研究了Zn和Cu的高灵敏测试方法。在吐温-80存在下,PH7.05时,T(4-MOP)P(上述试剂)与Zn和Cu的显色反应于沸水浴中加热15和7min能定量进行,其摩尔吸光系数分别为4.95×10~5和3.39×10~5。用于纯铅样品中锌和铜的测定,结果与原子吸收法相吻合。本文还对Zn、Cu显色体系的导数光谱行为进行了探讨。其结果,它们的四阶导数摩尔系数响应值为8.85×10~6和5.50×10~6,不酸化时,Zn体系竟达1.12×10~7,灵敏度提高17～30倍。     

阳极溶出伏安法同时测定高纯金属锌及试剂中的痕量杂质Cd、Pb、Cu、Bi

阳极溶出伏安法测定高纯金属及高纯试剂中的痕量杂质,正日益得到广泛的应用。我们研究了以酸溶试样后,不用分离主体锌,即可在普通笔录式极谱仪上,用玻碳汞膜电极同时测定其中四种痕量杂质元素Cd、Pb、Cu、Bi的极谱行为和测定条件。实验结果表明:在大量基体Zn存在下,最佳支持电解质体系为:1MHCl～0.2 MNH_4Ac～5×10~(-4)MHgCl_2,只预电解5分钟,Bi、Pb及Cd、Cu的灵敏度分别为4×10~(-10)g/ml、6×10~(-10)g/ml及     

meso—四（4—氯—3—磺酸苯基）卟啉与锌显色反应的研究与应用

在碱性介质中,Zn(Ⅱ)可以与显色剂meso-四(4-氯-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉(ρ-Cl-TPPS_4)、溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)生成三元络合物.其最大吸收波长为434.5nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.1×10~5.Zn(Ⅱ)含量在0.2～7ug/25ml范围内服从比耳定律.是目前测定锌灵敏度最高的显色反应之一.方法用于人发和小麦粉中微量锌的测定,获得了满意结果.     

逆最小二乘法-导数光谱同时测定锌、镉、汞和铅

本文研究了在碱性介质中,CPB存在下,meso-四(4-三甲铵基苯)卟啉与Zn(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)、Hg(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)络合物的导数光谱,提出了应用逆最小二乘法(或称CPA-矩阵法)原理对导数光谱进行解释,同时测定四组分的方法。应用本法对合成样品和水进行分析,结果满意。     

矿物岩石中铜、铅、镉、锌的极谱法连续测定

为了提高分析速度,降低成本,我们进行了Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn四个元素的极谱法连续测定的研究试验。在试验中发现Cu、Pd、Cd、Zn在氨基乙酸底液中产生良好的还原波,对饱和甘汞电极其峰电位分别是:Cu-0.49伏、Pb-0.66伏、Cd0.86伏、Zn-1.22伏。酸度在pH=2～5时峰值稳定,波形好。使用示波极谱仪可以测定0.002％以上的Cu、Pb,0.001％以上的Cd、Zn。氯化铵的加入主要是改善Cu的波形,其浓度在20～28％为宜,不测Cu时底液中可不加氯化铵。Cu、Pb在20毫克以内,Cd、Zn在15毫克以内峰值与浓度成线性关系。四元素同时存在量高低悬殊达50～100倍互不干扰测定。Co、Mo、V、Cr、     

超高灵敏显色反应及其应用的研究——Ⅳ.生命活性元素锌的高灵敏光度法

本文研究了Zn~(2+)-SCN~--RB~+-PVA_(124)超高灵敏显色体系及锌的分光光度测定条件。缔合物的吸收峰在607nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数达2.6×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。Zn~(2+)浓度在0～0.5μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。测得缔合物的组成比Zn~(2+):RB~(+)为1:30。初步研讨了显色反应的机理。方法有较好的选择性,可不经预分离,成功地用于水样,麦饭石浸出液、花粉和发样中痕量锌的测定。     

5—Br—PAN—S光度法测定微量锌的研究

研究了锌与5-Br-PAN-S的显色反应.在pH8.5,Zn(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PAN-S反应生成1:2的红色络合物,其最大吸收峰为568nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为4.80×10~4,Zn(Ⅱ)浓度在0～30μg/25ml服从比耳定律.用本法测定了水样和头发中的微量锌,结果满意.     

锌-5-Br-PADAP-Zeph全差示分光光度法测定锌

本文研究了锌-5-Br-PADAP-Zeph三元络合体系的显色反应,其最佳显色酸度为pH6.5～7.5,最大吸收波长为560nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.25×10~5、组成比为Zn:5-Br-PADAP=1:4。锌量在0～20μg/25mL范围内符合比尔定律。络合物显色迅速并至少可稳定2小时。以下共存离子(以μg计)对10μg锌的测定无干扰:Mo,ca,Mg,Li(1000),W(500),Al,Cr,V,Mn,Fe,As,Ce(200),Pb(100),Bi(50),Zr(20),Cu(15),Ni(10),Sb(2.5),Ti(1.0);So_4~(2-),PO_4~(3-),F-无     

电位溶出法同时测定水质和生物样品中的铜、铅、镉、锌、铁、锰

本文提出了在乙二胺和乙二胺-盐酸体系中以计时电位溶出法测定Fe、Mn及以电位溶出法测定Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn的新方法。各元素的浓度在Fe 0.1～2600 ng/ml、Mn0.05～3200 ng/ml、Cu0.2～2800 ng/ml、Pb0.1～3600ng/ml、Cd 0.05～1200 ng/ml、Zn0.2～4200ng/ml时,浓度与溶出峰高呈良好的线性关系。本方法应用于水质及生物样品中上述各元素的测定,结果良好。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚与铅(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)络合平衡的双系列线性回归法研究

本文用双系列线性回归法研究了Pb(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP的络合反应,发现在pH5～6.5,30％乙醇溶液中,Pb(Ⅱ)与5-Br-PADAP形成1:1络合物,Zn(Ⅱ)主要形成1:2络合物,两种络合物的稳定常数(lgβ)分别为11.17、22.31,最大吸收波长分别为575、550nm,摩尔吸光系数分别为6.01×10~4、1.34×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.