氧对LaOX：Ce3+和MFX：Ce3+体系猝灭作用的光谱研究

本文首次报道了LaOX:Ce3+和MFX:Ce3+(X=Cl-,Br-;M=Ba2+,Sr2+系列的光声光谱特性,并通过与荧光光谱的对照研究,讨论了氧对Ce3+在MFX和MF2(M=Ba2+,Sr2+基质中发光的猝灭作用.发现样品的发光随灼烧时间的加长而减弱,光声信号却依次增强,表明空气中氧对Ce3+发光的猝灭表现在其无辐射跃迁几率增加.同时发现由于非氟卤素的引入,便得MFX:Ce3+比MF2:Ce3+的抗淬灭性增强.文中着重研究了Ce3+在MFX基质中的发光,结果表明,在无氧合成条件下,MFX:Ce3+中Ce3+以发光中心Ⅱ(420nm附近)为主.     

NaYF4∶Yb3+,Er3+上转换荧光纳米体系的红光来源

对NaYF4∶Yb3+,Er3+纳米材料的发光强度与激发光功率的依赖关系进行了研究,分析了NaYF4∶Yb3+,Er3+裸核纳米体系及其核包壳纳米体系的上转换红光真实来源.结果表明:核包壳的纳米体系完全不同于裸核纳米体系,交叉弛豫对于NaYF4∶ Yb3+,Er3+纳米体系的上转换红光发射起主导作用,而多声子弛豫过程几乎可以忽略.这个结果对于提高上转换发光纳米材料的上转换效率、调控各发光带之间的相对强度和实现上转换发光的单色性具有重要的指导意义.     

ZnS:Mn2+,Sm3+粉末材料中Mn2+和Sm3+之间的能量传递

研究了ZnS粉末材料中Mn2+中心和Sm3+中心之间的相互作用.通过测量单独由Mn2+或Sm3+掺杂及Mn2+,Sm3+同时掺杂的ZnS粉末材料的发射光谱、激发光谱、发光衰减以及选择激发发光光谱,证实了Mn2+和Sm3+之间存在偶极子-偶极子相互作用的无辐射能量传递.同时还计算了能量传递几率和传递效率.     

Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,Cr3+和Y3Al5O12:Ce3+,pr3+,Cr3+荧光粉体系中的能量传递

通过在YAG:Ce3+和YAG:Ce3+,pr3+荧光粉体系中分别掺入Cr3+离子来提高蓝光管芯白光LED的显色指数.Cr3+离子的加入,增加了红光发射,这归因于Cr3+的2E-4 A2跃迁的零声子线和声子边带发光.Ce3+→Cr3+的能量传递是增强红光发射的重要方式,在YAG:Ce3+,Cr3+体系中,由发射光谱得到...     

Dy3+含量对Eu2+,Dy3+共掺高硅氧发光玻璃发光性能的影响

通过控制Dy3+的掺杂浓度,制备出了不同浓度的Eu2+,Dy3+单掺和共掺高硅氧发光玻璃,测试其激发和发射光谱,讨论了Dy3+浓度对Eu2+,Dy3+共掺样品发光性质的影响。结果表明,Eu2+,Dy3+共掺高硅氧发光玻璃中存在Dy3+向Eu2+的无辐射能量传递现象,且Dy3+的引入会使高硅氧发光玻璃中Eu—O的共价作用减弱,造成Eu2+发射峰蓝移;随着Dy3+浓度的增加,Dy3+→Eu2+能量传递增强,Eu2+发光增强;Dy3+含量继续增加,则Dy3+发光出现浓度猝灭,且Dy3+→Eu2+能量传递减弱。     

Mg2+、Al3+离子增强SrTiO3∶Pr3+荧光体发光性能的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法成功制备了SrTiO3∶Pr3+、SrTiO3∶Pr3+, Mg2+ 及SrTiO3∶Pr3+, Al3+荧光粉.通过XRD、PL谱及第一性原理计算对样品的晶体结构、光谱特性及发光增强机制进行了研究.研究结果表明：共掺杂后,SrTiO3∶Pr3+荧光粉为单一组成的SrTiO3立方相,主发射锋位于617 nm, 对应于Pr3+离子的1D2→3H4跃迁发射.SrTiO3∶Pr3+, Mg2+ 及SrTiO3∶Pr3+, Al3+荧光粉的发光强度分别是SrTiO3∶Pr3+荧光粉发光强度的7倍和2倍,但主要发光机制没有改变.Mulliken布局分析表明,Mg2+、Al3+离子的掺入使SrTiO3∶Pr3+荧光粉中Ti-O及Pr-O键的化学键增强、键长变短,SrTiO3∶Pr3+基质向Pr3+离子发光中心的能量传递效率提高,导致SrTiO3∶Pr3+, Mg2+ 及SrTiO3∶Pr3+, Al3+荧光粉的发光效率提高.     

Mg2+、Al3+离子增强SrTiO3:Pr3+荧光体发光性能的研究

采用溶胶凝胶法成功制备了SrTiO3:Pr3+、SrTiO3:Pr3+, Mg2+及SrTiO3:Pr3+,Al3+荧光粉.通过XRD、PL谱及第一性原理计算对样品的晶体结构、光谱特性及发光增强机制进行了研究.研究结果表明:共掺杂后,SrTiO3:Pr3+荧光粉为单一组成的SrTiO3立方相,主发射锋位于617 nm,对应于Pr3+离子的1D2→3H4跃迁发射.SrTiO3:Pr3+,Mg2+ 及SrTiO3:Pr3+, Al3+荧光粉的发光强度分别是SrTiO3:Pr3+荧光粉发光强度的7倍和2倍,但主要发光机制没有改变.Mulliken布局分析表明,Mg2+、Al3+离子的掺入使SrTiO3:Pr3+荧光粉中Ti-O及Pr-O键的化学键增强、键长变短,SrTiO3:Pr3+基质向Pr3+离子发光中心的能量传递效率提高,导致SrTiO3:Pr3+,Mg2+ 及SrTiO3:Pr3+,Al3+荧光粉的发光效率提高.     

Na2SrSiO4∶Ce3+,Tb3+,Yb3+的制备及近红外量子剪裁发光性质

采用高温固相法制备了新型Na2SrSiO4∶Ce3+,Tb3+,Yb3+的近红外发光材料.对样品可见和近红外激发光谱、发射光谱及荧光寿命的研究表明,Na2SrSiO4∶Ce3+,Tb3+,Yb3+中存在高效的Tb3+→Yb3+的量子剪裁下转换效应,下转换量子效率约为182.4％.Ce3+的共掺大大提高了样品的紫外光吸收,显著敏化了样品的近红外发光效率.研究了Ce3+,Tb3+和Yb3+掺入量对其发光性质的影响.结果表明,当Ce3+的浓度为2％,Tb3+的浓度为13％和Yb3+的浓度为16％时,样品的近红外发光最强.     

调控声子提高Tm3+掺杂体系的频率上转换荧光

应用激光光谱学技术,探讨了Tm³⁺离子掺杂透明氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷体系中声子调控对红色激光抽运荧光辐射性质的影响. 研究了基质结构和样品环境温度与电声子相互作用的联系以及声子变化对于荧光辐射产生的影响. 发现改变基质材料的SiO₂含量能影响蓝色上转换荧光效率. 另外,依据温度与声子能量之间的联系,通过改变样品环境温度可明显调节低声子基质材料中掺杂离子激发态能级的布居速率,改变上转换效率. 关键词： 荧光辐射 声子 无辐射弛豫 荧光寿命     

ZnS:Mn2+,Sm3+中Mn2+、Sm3+中心之间能量传递的分时光谱研究

前一阶段我们比较系统地研究了ZnS:Mn2+,Sm3+材料中Mn2+中心和Sm3+中心之间的能量传递。通过测量ZnS:Mn2+、ZnS:Sm3+和ZnS:Mn2+,Sm3+三种材料的发射光谱、激发光谱、选择激发发光光谱,证实了Mn2+中心和Sm3+中心之间存在偶极—偶极相互作用的无辐射能量传递。为了进一步研究Mn2+中心和Sm3+中心之间的相互作用及其物理特点,我们又仔细测量了上述三种不同类型材料的分时光谱,这不仅可以更清楚地了解激发停止后Mn2+中心和Sm3+中心之间的相互作用,而且有效地解决了Mn2+中心发射光谱和Sm3+中心某些特征光谱线交叠引起的测量发光衰减的困难。     

Intensities of inter-Stark transitions in YAG-Yb3+ crystals

The line strengths of indirect electric dipole and magnetic dipole transitions between Stark sublevels of the Yb³⁺ impurity ion in a YAG crystal are calculated. The intensity’s parameters are determined, and the spectroscopic characteristics of inter-Stark transitions (probabilities of spontaneous transitions and radiative lifetimes of Stark sublevels of excited multiplet, fluorescence branching ratios, transition cross sections, and absorption coefficients) are computed. Quantitative calculations of spectroscopic parameters revealed a quite reasonable agreement with experimental data.     

DyP5O14晶体的光谱强度参数

本文根据Judd-Ofelt理论,利用吸收光谱,计算了DyP₅O₁₄晶体中Dy³⁺的三个唯象强度参数Ω_λ(λ=2,4,6),求得了计算和实验振子强度,进而计算了约化矩阵元和荧光辐射跃迁几率。 关键词：     

QUANTUM EFFICIENCY AND MULTIPHONON NONRADIATIVE TRANSITION OF Er3+ IONS IN FLUORIDE GLASS

Optical absorption, emission and excitation spectra, lifetimes of ⁴S_3/2 state and ⁴F_9/2 state from 10K to 500K, and Raman spectra were measured for Er³⁺ ions in fluoride glass. The radiative transition probabilities were calculated on the basis of Judd-Ofelt theory. The nonradiative transition probabilities and the quantum efficiencies were determined by calculating the difference between the measured lifetimes and the calculated radiative transition probabilities. The temperature dependence of nonradiative transition provavility was investigated using the Huang-Rhys theory of multiphonon relaxation , in which two kinds of phonons as well as the parameter s were taken into consideration. A fairly good agreement of the theoretical calculation with the experimental results has been obtained. The value of s is estimated and the effect of s is discussed.     

TbxY1-xP5O14晶体的发光理论和浓度效应

本文利用Judd-Ofelt理论求得TbP5O14晶体的振子强度参数Ωλ,计算了5D3、5D4到7FJ能级的电偶极和磁偶极辐射跃迁几率及5D3-5D4和7F6-7F0能级对间的多极矩耦合的迁移几率。讨论了5D3、5D4能级发射强度的浓度效应,并给出了发射强度的表达式和强度随浓度和激发光引起的基态到激发态的跃迁几率的变化图。     

Spectroscopic study of neodymium-doped potassium-lead double chloride Nd3+:KPb2Cl5 crystals

Optical spectra, radiative and nonradiative transition intensities, and luminescence kinetics of neodymium-doped potassium-lead double chloride crystals Nd³⁺:KPb₂Cl₅, (Nd³⁺:KPC) are investigated. Crystals were grown by the Stockbarger-Bridgman technique. Experimental studies of absorption and luminescence spectra are performed, intensity parameters are obtained by the Judd-Ofelt method, radiative transition probabilities and branching ratios are calculated, and nonradiative transition probabilities are estimated. Luminescence kinetics of ² K _13/2, ² P _3/2, and ⁴ D _3/2 radiative levels of neodymium under selective excitation in the 355-nm region are studied.     

PrxLa1-xP5O14的发光理论和浓度效应

本文利用Judd-Ofelt理论求得PrP₅O₁₄晶体的振子强度参数Q₂,比较了计算和实验的振子强度,计算了³P₁,³P₀,¹D₂和¹G₄能级的电偶极和磁偶极辐射跃迁几率及¹D₂→¹G₄和³H₄→³F₄能级对间的多极矩耦合的无辐射迁移几率。讨论了¹D₂能级发射强度的浓度效应。并且,给出¹D₂能级发射强度的表达式和强度随着浓度和单位时间内激发光引起的³H₄到¹D₂跃迁的诱导跃迁几率的变化图。 关键词：     

Spectroscopic analysis of Pr3+:CaYAlO4 crystal

The polarized absorption, emission spectra and decay time measurements of Pr³⁺-doped CaYAlO₄ single crystal have been performed at room temperature. Based on the Judd–Ofelt theory, the spectroscopic parameters \(\Upomega_{t} (t = 2,4,6)\) , radiative transition probabilities, radiative lifetimes and branching ratios were obtained. The stimulated emission cross-section, fluorescence lifetimes and the quantum efficiency of the promising laser transition were also calculated and compared with other reported crystals. The results show that Pr³⁺:CaYAlO₄ is a promising candidate for visible solid-state laser emission.     

QUANTUM EFFICIENCY AND MULTIPHONON NONRADIATIVE TRANSITION OF Er3+ IONS IN FLUORIDE GLASS

Optical absorption, emission and excitation spectra, lifetimes of ⁴S_3/2 state and ⁴F_9/2 state from 10K to 500K, and Raman spectra were measured for Er³⁺ ions in fluoride glass. The radiative transition probabilities were calculated on the basis of Judd-Ofelt theory. The nonradiative transition probabilities and the quantum efficiencies were determined by calculating the difference between the measured lifetimes and the calculated radiative transition probabilities. The temperature dependence of nonradiative transition provavility was investigated using the Huang-Rhys theory of multiphonon relaxation , in which two kinds of phonons as well as the parameter s were taken into consideration. A fairly good agreement of the theoretical calculation with the experimental results has been obtained. The value of s is estimated and the effect of s is discussed.     

Er3+掺杂Ge-Ga-S-KBr硫卤玻璃的中红外发光和多声子弛豫的研究

用熔融急冷法制备了系列不同Er3+离子掺杂浓度的Ge-Ga-S-KBr硫卤玻璃,测试了样品折射率、吸收光谱、中红外荧光光谱。通过吸收光谱计算了Er3+离子吸收谱线的振子强度,应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算分析了Er3+离子在Ge-Ga-S-KBr硫卤玻璃中的强度参数Ωi ( i = 2 , 4 , 6) 、自发辐射跃迁几率A、荧光分支比?和辐射寿命?rad等光谱参数。研究了808nm激光泵浦下样品中红外荧光特性与掺杂浓度之间变化关系,并用Futchbauer-Ladenburg公式分别计算了2.8?m处的受激发射截面。结果表明,在808nm 激光泵浦下观察到了2.8?m中红外荧光,分别对应于Er3+： 4I11/2?4I13/2跃迁,当Er3+离子掺杂浓度从0.4wt%增加到1.0wt%时,中红外荧光强度都随相应增加,计算的Er3+:4I11/2?4I13/2跃迁多声子驰豫速率分别为37 s-1。     

Spectral properties of neodymium in POCl<Subscript>3</Subscript>-BCl<Subscript>3</Subscript>-Nd<Superscript>3+</Superscript>

We measured the absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd³⁺ ions in an inorganic solvent POCl₃-BCl₃. The spectra were analyzed in terms of the Judd-Ofelt theory. We calculated the Judd-Ofelt parameters, oscillator strengths, spontaneous emission probabilities, luminescence quantum yield, and the stimulated emission cross section for the laser transition ⁴ F _3/2 → ⁴ I _11/2 of the neodymium ion in a POCl₃-BCl₃-Nd³⁺ solution.